Comparing topside and bottomside-measured characteristics of the F2 layer peak

The ionospheric characteristics of the F2 layer peak have been measured with ionosondes from the ground or with satellites from space. The most common characteristics are the F2-peak density NmF2 and peak height hmF2. In addition to these two parameters this paper studies the F2-peak scale height. Comparing the median values of hmF2 and NmF2 obtained from topside and bottomside sounding shows good agreement in general. The Chapman scale height values for the F2 layer peak derived from topside profiles, H_m,top, are generally several times larger than H_m,bot derived from bottomside profiles.     

回流焊温度曲线热容研究

本文全面的分析了回流焊温度曲线在回流焊工艺中的作用，回流焊工艺的工艺特点、影响回流焊温度曲线的各种因素。如何从热容的思想建立回流焊温度曲线的方法？如何调整温度曲线通过控制温度曲线改善工艺过程，减少回流焊工艺的缺陷？     

Physiologic and metabolic responses of wheat seedlings to elevated and super-elevated carbon dioxide

The metabolic consequence of suboptimal (400 μmol mol⁻¹ or ppm), near-optimal (1500 ppm) and supra-optimal (10,000 ppm) atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO₂] was investigated in an attempt to reveal plausible underlying mechanisms for the differential physiological and developmental responses to increasing [CO₂]. Both non-targeted and targeted metabolite profiling by GC–MS and LC–MS were employed to examine primary and secondary metabolites in wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv Yocoro rojo) continuously exposed to these [CO₂] levels for 14, 21 and 28 days. Metabolite profile was altered by both [CO₂] and physiological age. In general, plants grown under high [CO₂] exhibited a metabolite profile characteristic of older plants under ambient CO₂. Elevated [CO₂] resulted in higher levels of phosphorylated sugar intermediates, though no clear trend in the content of reducing sugars was observed. Transient starch content was enhanced by increasing [CO₂] to a much greater extent at 10,000 ppm CO₂ than at 1500 ppm CO₂. The percentage increase of starch content resulting from CO₂ enrichment declined as plants develope. In contrast, elevated [CO₂] promoted the accumulation of secondary metabolites (flavonoids) progressively to a greater extent as plants became mature. Elevated [CO₂] to 1500 ppm induced a higher initial growth rate, while super-elevated [CO₂] appeared to negate such initial growth promotion. However, after 4 weeks, there was no difference in vegetative growth between 1500 and 10,000 ppm CO₂-grown plants, both elevated CO₂ levels resulted in an overall 25% increase in biomass over the control plants. More interestingly, elevated atmospheric [CO₂] reduced evapotranspiration rate (ET), but further increase to the supra-optimal level resulted in increased ET (a reversed trend), i.e. ET at 1500 ppm < ET at 10,000 ppm < ET at 400 ppm. The differential effect of elevated and super-elevated CO₂ on plants was further reflected in the nitrogen dynamics. These results provide the potential metabolic basis for the differential productivity and stomatal function of plants grown under elevated and super-elevated CO₂ levels.     

Photospheric flows in the active regions (asymmetric and localized Doppler velocities)

We observed 10 active regions through their disk passage during June 25–August 25, 1988, with the Tower Vector Magnetograph (TVM) of Marshall Space Flight Center. The TVM was used in scanning mode to measure the photospheric Doppler velocities with the Line-Center-Magnetogram (LCM) technique in the spectral line of FeI 5250.2 Å. In this paper we present the result of a subset of observations obtained while the active regions were situated away from the solar limb. A wide range of magnetic complexity and associated chromospheric activity characterized these active regions. It was found that the value of zero-crossing wavelength of the integrated Stokes-V profile of two opposite magnetic polarities were different, corresponding to Doppler velocities ranging from ∼100 m s⁻¹ to ∼1475 m s⁻¹. The measurements of relative velocities between different locations, connected by magnetic flux tubes as inferred from YOHKOH soft X-ray and TRACE 171 Å Fe IX images, showed widely different values of dominant localized flows. The region of parasite polarity, which showed recurrent chromospheric activity, was blue shifted with respect to the main “magnetic element” of the same polarity. Some of them were also the sites of sheared magnetic field configuration. The magnitude of the relative velocity between the leading and following polarity is more for the active regions of higher “field asymmetry”.     

多普勒测风激光雷达风廓线探测精度对比分析

在晴空干洁的大气条件下,多普勒测风激光雷达能够以较高的时间、空间分辨率,获得大气三维风场信息。为验证北京遥测技术研究所研制的WINDLE LIDAR型多普勒测风激光雷达探测的准确性,2020年4月~5月,用该雷达在北京市南郊观象台和L波段探空雷达进行同时同址对比观测。2022年6月~7月,用该雷达与北京遥测技术研究所的WINDLE U7相干测风激光雷达进行同时同址对比观测。通过对数据进行相关性分析,得到比对结果如下：1）垂直探测距离大于5 km,最大探测高度可达8.5 km;2）与L波段探空雷达对比,风速和风向数据拟合总相关系数分别为0.990和0.998。总体风速和风向的系统偏差、标准偏差分别为0.114 m/s和3.078°、0.489 m/s和3.969°,二者具有较好的一致性;3）与WINDLE U7雷达对比,风速和风向数据拟合总相关系数分别为0.999和0.999。总体风速和风向的系统偏差和标准偏差分别为0.209 m/s和1.077°、0.255 m/s和1.220°,可以看出该雷达系统的优越性。     

液态聚硫橡胶模塑成型技术

从工艺方法选择、模具结构、脱模剂选用、工艺参数确定等方面介绍了液态聚硫橡胶XM-23模塑成型飞机座舱密封型材的制造技术.     

Method for denoising and reconstructing radar HRRP using modified sparse auto-encoder

A high resolution range profile(HRRP) is a summation vector of the sub-echoes of the target scattering points acquired by a wide-band radar.Generally, HRRPs obtained in a noncooperative complex electromagnetic environment are contaminated by strong noise.Effective pre-processing of the HRRP data can greatly improve the accuracy of target recognition.In this paper, a denoising and reconstruction method for HRRP is proposed based on a Modified Sparse Auto-Encoder, which is a representative non-lin...     

活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测及其误差修正

提出了一种基于Windows环境下的活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测的新方法,并设计了在位检测的软、硬件系统.同时,根据活塞裙部型面的特点,在现有常用误差处理算法的基础上进行了改进,新的误差处理方法具有更强的适用性.     

基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律

针对高超声速飞行器滑翔段的高精度制导问题,考虑复杂多约束条件以及干扰和不确定因素的影响,设计了一种基于全局积分滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导方法。首先,将多重约束转化为阻力加速度-速度（D-V）平面内的再入走廊;然后,以终端精度和总吸热量为性能指标,采用分段函数的形式优化设计出一条标准D-V剖面;再基于简化的动力学模型,推导得到关于阻力加速度微分和速度的二阶非线性模型;最后,基于滑模控制理论,设计全局积分滑模面和指数趋近律,获得控制量幅值大小,并结合侧向方位误差走廊确定控制量符号,从而实现对标准剖面的有效跟踪。采用CAV-H滑翔再入模型进行数值仿真,分析验证了提出的基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律具有较好的跟踪性能和精度。     

宽带相控阵雷达各模块幅相失真对成像的影响

宽带LFM信号作为一种广泛应用于宽带相控阵雷达系统中的信号,在实际应用中一般可采用Stretch处理的方法,实现高距离分辨成像,并大大减少数据采集难度.但它需要很大的瞬时带宽,传统上认为当瞬时带宽较大时,系统的幅相频率特性难以满足要求.通过对实测数据的分析,发现当有源相控阵模块较多时,由于模块之间幅相失真的综合作用,虽然单个模块存在较大的幅相误差,但最终雷达成像性能仍满足设计要求.