薄壁叶片叶型多工序加工检验模型建立方法

为了提高叶片的加工质量、降低叶片成品的废品率和加工成本，以航空发动机薄壁叶片数控铣削、抛光、振动光饰、喷丸强化的典型加工工艺为研究对象，提出了一种面向多工序的加工变形误差补偿方法及加工检验模型的建立方法。分析各工序的加工变形规律，将多工序变形误差作为一个整体，利用反变形误差补偿方法建立数控精铣工序的加工模型。图纸要求的理论模型只作为最终检验模型，而工序检验模型根据后续加工误差累加对最终检验模型修改得到。通过实例验证，该方法有效地降低了叶片工序检验结论的误判率，保证了工序检验合格及最终检验合格的要求。     

基于Gibbs-Markov随机场与连通聚类的SAR图像恢复

在传统的马尔可夫随机场(MRF)的图像建模方法基础上利用合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的固有特性对Gibbs-MRF模型进行改进复原SAR图像,并进一步提出用数字形态学中连通性理论进行图像分割。在SAR图像像素空间的邻域内,估计最大后验概率(MAP)时引用Gamma分布代替传统的瑞利分布恢复数据,同时利用像素强度值相关性的连通模型将目标较好地提取出来。充分利用了SAR图像的数字形态信息和像素强度之间的相关性,得到了更好的分割效果。仿真实验说明本文方法是有效的。     

纺织结构复合材料的细观力学分析

纺织结构复合材料细观力学分析中的若干基本问题是单层几何特性的描述，单元体细观结构的模型、应力应变假设以及强度分析等。对前人在前三个问题上已进行的研究工作作出扼要的回顾，并介绍其当前的技术发展动态，针对这些研究工作中存在的不足之处和未来的发展，提出几点意见。     

碳纤维织物/聚苯硫醚复合材料工艺研究

研究了碳纤维织物增强交联型聚苯硫醚复合材料的粉末成型工艺。以不同工艺条件成型复合材料层板,测试弯曲及动态力学性能,并对纤维-树脂渗透及纤维-基体界面粘结情况进行显微观察。确定了获得高性能复合材料较理想的工艺参数。     

CIMS环境下的CAPP／CAD集成

阐述了ＣＩＭＳ环境下ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＤ集成的方法,讨论了ＳＴＥＰ标准在ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＤ集成中的应用。介绍了一个基于ＳＴＥＰ的集成化工艺过程设计系统,重点对其中的数据交换接口进行了分析和讨论。     

Composite materials for primary aircraft structures: from development phase to high volume production rate

From 1980’s decade, the introduction of carbon composite materials in structural applications has been consistently increased in the successive generations of civil aircraft from Single Aisle to Middle-long Range to achieve a culminant point with more than 50% in structure weight in recent commercial civil aircraft. This evolution, done through successive iterations, has been possible by combining in the same time the improvement of intrinsic composite material performances and its transformation into prepreg production technologies together with the development of new manufacturing process for material lay-up automation at composite shop-floor manufacturer of aircraft composite parts. New challenges are still coming to continuously develop materials and technologies in order to pursue the production more cost-effective composite parts. Associated to higher aircraft production rate for single aisle, new challenges may force material and aircraft designers and producers to furthermore drive new products and processes introduction and new ways of transformation within in next decade of composite aircraft designs. We propose to illustrate these trends using past and recent developments and our return of experience from Hexcel on Civil Aircraft programs.     

软件度量过程的研究与实施

软件度量过程是实施软件过程改进的基础.为了建立支持过程改进的软件度量过程,研究了几种与过程改进有关的度量标准、模型.然后提出一种基于实用软件度量的改进过程,并对过程的实施进行了说明.      

需求模式

为了解决软件开发过程中需求重用的问题,对统一建模语言中的活动图进行了扩展,用以作为软件需求捕获和描述的工具,并以此为基础通过借鉴其它模式语言的通用描述方式,提出了基于过程模型的需求模式描述语言,其描述框架包括模式名称、所属领域集合、适用语境、所要解决问题、条件约束、解决方案、模式实施、应用实例以及相关模式等方面,详细定义了语境、解决方案和相关模式的描述方式,并在此基础上给出了需求模式开发和应用的指导性原则.提出的需求模式技术,使软件最高抽象描述层次的重用成为可能,其应用必将大大提高软件开发的效率.      

Particle acceleration by stochastic fluctuations and dawn-dusk electric field in the Earth’s magnetotail

This work is devoted to investigate the interaction between protons and stochastic time-dependent electromagnetic fields generated by oscillating clouds of finite size, randomly positioned in the x–y  -plane. The geometry of the system is two-dimensional and, beside the time-dependent electromagnetic fluctuations, a steady-state, dawn-dusk electric field, _Ey$E_y$, has been added along the y-direction. The simultaneous presence of the stochastic time-dependent fluctuations and of the constant electric field component in the same system gives rise to two types of acceleration mechanisms operating on test particles: a second order Fermi-like process and a direct acceleration. By performing a parametric study, we extensively study the contribution of the two processes to proton acceleration. The energy values reached by test particles in this simple model are in good agreement with those observed in the Earth’s magnetotail region. Possible applications to the problem of particle acceleration in the terrestrial magnetosphere are widely discussed, and guidelines for future works are drawn.     

冷贮备可修系统的维修更换模型

研究了由一个修理工、两同型部件组成的冷贮备可修系统,在故障部件不能"修复如新"的条件下,分别选择系统中部件1的故障次数N和总工作时间T为更换策略,利用更新过程和几何过程理论,选择最优的策略N*和T*,使得系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间最短,并推导出了系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间的表达式。最后,通过数值例子对所得结果进行了分析。