机载光电系统红外光学窗口类金刚石膜镀制工艺研究

针对航空机载光电系统红外光学窗口膜层抗磨损能力偏低、易损伤的问题,以某型飞机光电雷达整流罩为研究突破点,采用磁控溅射镀膜方法,在大球冠、深穹形整流罩外表面成功实现了类金刚石膜复合膜层的制备,有效提升了探测设备的综合实用性能和质量。     

Gradient pattern analysis of short solar radio bursts

We analyze the weak component of the localized temporal pattern variability of 3 GHz solar burst observed by the Ondrejov radiospectrograph. A complex, short and weak impulsive sample from the time series was analyzed by applying a method based on the gradient pattern analysis and discrete wavelet decomposition. By analyzing canonical temporal variability patterns we show that the new method can reliably characterize the phenomenological dynamical process of short time series (N ? 10³ measurements) as the radio burst addressed here. In the narrowest sense, by estimating the mutual information distance in the gradient spectra, we show that the fluctuation pattern of the short and weak 3 GHz impulsive solar burst, with energetic amplitudes <350 SFU, is closer to the intermittent and strong MHD turbulent variability pattern.     

浸渍工艺对先驱体转化制备Cf/SiC复合材料结构与性能的影响

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)/二乙烯基苯(DVB)为先驱体制备了3D-B Cf/SiC复合材料,研究了不同浸渍工艺对材料力学性能的影响.结果表明采用加热加压浸渍可以大大提高先驱体的浸渍效率,提高所制备材料的密度,从而明显提高Cf/SiC复合材料的力学性能.选用加热加压浸渍条件所制备的材料密度达到1.944g/cm3,室温弯曲强度达到662MPa,在1650℃(真空)和1800℃(真空)下测试,材料的弯曲强度分别为647MPa和609MPa.     

Molecular Hydrogen

Observations of H₂ line emission in galactic and extragalactic environments obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) are reviewed. The diagnostic capability of H₂ observations is illustrated. We discuss what one has learned about such diverse astrophysical sources as photon-dominated regions, shocks, young stellar objects, planetary nebulae and starburst galaxies from ISO observations of H₂ emission. In this context, we emphasise use of measured H₂ line intensities to infer important physical quantities such as the gas temperature, gas density and radiation field and we discuss the different possible excitation mechanisms of H₂. We also briefly consider future prospects for observation of H₂ from space and from the ground. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

Status and Perspectives in Protective Design

Starting with an introduction into the field of hypervelocity impacts, an overview over current research in the area of protection against space debris is given. Trends and strategies to further develop know-how in protection technology are then discussed. One purpose is to demonstrate that improvements in shield efficiency can be expected. To achieve this aim, a strategy is outlined which tries to avoid the adjustment of numerical and material parameters by fits to penetration experiments. Instead, it is suggested to determine material parameters from carefully selected laboratory tests, covering a broad range of strains, strain rates and stress states. Knowledge of the dynamic material behaviour can then be used for the development of new shield concepts by means of numerical simulation.