小展弦比飞翼标模三座高速风洞气动力数据相关性研究

为研究飞翼布局模型在不同风洞的测力试验数据的相关性,分析飞翼布局模型风洞测力试验精度水平,为以融合体飞翼布局为代表的未来作战飞机气动力试验精度提供参考,采用同一台测力天平及外形相同的尾支杆在国内三座1．2 m 风洞中对小展弦比飞翼标模进行了重复性试验和对比试验。试验结果表明,小展弦比飞翼标模风洞测力试验精度及不同风洞数据相关性与飞翼布局流动特性关系较大,在小迎角附着流状态,不同风洞的数据相关性较好,测力精度较高,随着迎角的增加,飞翼布局背风面前缘涡会发生破裂,涡破裂后不同风洞的数据相关性和试验精度都有不同程度的降低。跨声速条件下由于飞翼布局背风面复杂的流动特性,使得其试验精度较超声速略差。不同风洞数据的差异主要体现在升力特性拐点起始迎角、近声速附近马赫数的零升阻力系数和零升迎角方面。     

Tool wear during high speed turning in situ TiCp/TiBw hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composite

Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs.     

高速水流冲击弹性边界结构问题的试验研究

针对水下航行体出水过程空泡溃灭问题,依据水发射试验装置,设计一套试验方案,研究高速水流冲击弹性边界结构的现象.研究结果表明:高速水流冲击弹性边界时,随着弹性边界工装厚度的增加,压力脉冲脉宽逐渐减小,压力脉冲幅值逐渐增大,其增大部分主要是由于刚度较大产生的高频振荡部分.将数据分析频率窗口降低至500Hz,去掉高频振荡成分...     

Pressure wave propagation characteristics in a two-phase flow pipeline for liquid-propellant rocket

The aim of this paper is to investigate the pressure wave propagation behavior in LOX/kerosene rocket engine pump pipeline. A pressure wave propagation model for gas–liquid two-phase flow with phase change taken into consideration is first proposed by using ensemble-averaging techniques. Then condensation of gas oxygen in subcooled liquid oxygen and the corresponding mixing process in pump pipeline are numerically simulated with the application of thermal phase change model in Computational Fluid Dynamics code CFX. Finally, based on the established model and the predicted flow parameters, pressure wave in gas–liquid pipeline flow, characterized by the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient, is studied by personally compiled code on MATLAB. The calculation results indicate that the propagation speed of two-phase pressure wave first slightly falls and then increases with the decreasing void fraction along the flow direction, and the increase of angular frequency causes the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient of two-phase pressure wave to increase. The vapor bubble diameter, mass flow rate and inlet temperature of gas oxygen are shown to have strong effects on the mixing flow condensation process of gas oxygen and liquid oxygen. Bubble with larger diameter can weaken the condensation process, and leads to greater cross-sectional mean void fraction of gas oxygen. This phenomenon results in an overall decrease in pressure wave propagation speed and an increase in attenuation coefficient except for the short slug-flow region located at the pipeline inlet. Similar effects can also be achieved by increasing the mass flow rate or the inlet temperature of gas oxygen.     

主燃油调节器加速控制器挡板活门故障分析及预防措施

针对因挡板活门失效而导致发动机试车不成功或在飞行中出现故障的情况,从挡板活门的构造、修理、装配、调试等方面入手,分析故障原因,并提出了相应的预防措施。     

关于H5飞机中断起飞的探讨

通过理论分析和大量的计算，讨论了Ｈ５飞机确定是否可以中断起飞的两个根据，即“中断起飞极限速度”和“剩余跑道长度”的确定，然后分析了在中断起飞时常采取的几项减速措施，经试飞验证表明结果是正确的。     

深过冷熔体中的晶体形核与快速长大

 以特制的无机盐玻璃作为净化剂去除液态Ni-0.39％B-6.58％Si合金中的异质晶核,获得363K(0.229T_L)过冷度,采用高速摄影及快速红外测温技术研究了深过冷熔体的快速凝固行为。     

高比转速斜流叶轮流场分析

以两个高负荷、高比转速离心叶轮与斜流叶轮为例,采用数值模拟的方法,在级环境下分析了两种叶轮的总体性能,以及内部流动机理.计算结果表明在高比转速情况下,斜流叶轮有利于减弱叶尖泄漏损失,改善叶轮出口均匀性,提高叶轮效率和级效率.      

C.A.RDC的直升机气动力试验研究新进展

中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)自1990年建成12 m×16 m/8 m×6 m低速风洞直升机旋翼模型试验台以来,在8 m×6 m风洞进行了多种直升机旋翼模型试验;2001年,首次在12 m×16 m试验段进行了旋翼及旋翼/机身组合模型试验,为新型直升机的研制做出了贡献.2003年以来,通过开展某工程配套技术改造项目,建成了2 m旋翼模型试验台、尾桨及旋翼/机身组合模型试验台;配套研制了高性能的数据采集和监视报警系统;配备了频闪仪、动态信号记录仪等专用设备,大大提高了CARDC的直升机气动力试验能力."十五"期间,还开展了直升机试验技术和试验数据精准度研究、直升机试验数据相关性研究,掌握了先进的旋翼前飞配平试验技术、悬停地面效应试验技术,初步建立了旋翼模型风洞试验数据的洞壁干扰修正方法、悬停试验数据的Re数影响修正方法,进一步提高了CARDC的直升机风洞试验技术水平.目前,CARDC具备了系统研究直升机模型气动力的试验能力,可以为新型直升机的研究和发展提供技术支持.     

低动压着舰状态下飞机的操纵特性研究

低动压着舰状态下飞机的操纵特性下降,导致轨迹角不能跟踪姿态角的变化,从而对着舰安全造成严重影响。首先通过剖析历史上已有的观点,提出研究低动压状态飞机轨迹角响应问题时应全面考虑速度稳定性、轨迹稳定性和机动性。其次对两种动力补偿系统进行了分析,其中速度恒定动力补偿实际上对应速度稳定性和轨迹稳定性,而迎角恒定动力补偿兼具速度稳定性、轨迹稳定性和机动性增强。最后的仿真证实,考虑速度稳定性、轨迹稳定性和机动性的迎角恒定动力补偿是全面的、可行的。