The Solar Quiet Chromosphere—Corona Transition Region

The chromosphere-corona transition region of the Sun enjoys both simplicities of character and complexities of character which result from its very thin geometrical extent. The simplicities derive from the reasonably clear view of the energy balance (both observationally and theoretically), while the complexities derive from both the proximity of the not-so-clearly viewed regions below and above, and the almost certain convolutions and perhaps discontinuities in the three dimensional geometry of the transition sheet. While observational resolution and spectral information has improved greatly in recent years, the problems associated with a single vantage point, the Earth and its environs, have not gone away. To understand the transition region we must resolve structures radially and temporally as well as in the plane of the sky. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

E region electric fields at the dip equator and anomalous conductivity effects

Zonal and vertical electric fields were estimated at E region heights in the Brazilian sector. Zonal electric fields are obtained from the vertical electric fields based on their relation through the Hall-to-Pedersen ionospheric conductivities ratio. The technique for obtaining the vertical electric field is based on its proportionality to the Doppler velocities of type 2 irregularities as detected by coherent radars. The 50 MHz backscatter coherent (RESCO) radar was used to estimate the Doppler velocities of the type 2 irregularities embedded in the equatorial electrojet. A magnetic field-line integrated conductivity model was developed to provide the conductivities. It considers a multi-species ionosphere and a multi-species neutral atmosphere, and uses the IRI 2007, the MISIS 2000 and the IGRF 10 models as input parameters for ionosphere, neutral atmosphere and Earth’s magnetic field, respectively. The ion-neutral collision frequencies of all the species are combined through the momentum transfer collision frequency equation, and different percentages of electron-neutral collisions were artificially included for studying the implication of such increase in the zonal electric field, which resulted ranging from 0.13 to 0.49 mV/m between the 8 and 18 h (LT), under quiet magnetic conditions.     

基于区域地址映射的NAND Flash静态磨损均衡算法

在区域地址映射机制基础上,提出了一种延长NAND flash有效使用寿命的静态磨损均衡算法。算法以区域为单位进行冷热数据迁移,使用区域的平均擦除次数和部分平均擦除次数度量区域磨损程度,选取磨损程度最小区域的块与系统预留块进行冷热数据交换。算法将擦除次数上限与当前最大擦除次数的差值作为动态阈值的基数,以减少磨损均衡的开销,保证NAND flash的平均读写性能。通过测试,证明算法能够有效提高flash存储器的磨损均衡效果。     

基于能量沉淀分布的Polar自主定位方法

本文通过对polar自主定位方法的研究,发展了基于gamma射线源在polar塑料闪烁体能量沉淀分布的定位方法,开展了polar自主定位方法的模拟试验验证,分析了polar自主定位可能的影响因素,提出了polar自主定位对电子学系统的设计要求和建议。该研究课题在没有专门定向仪器的情况下,仅采用polar基于Geant4模拟粗略分辨出gamma射线源从哪一个方向入射,分析其显著性。课题成果将应用于polar偏振探测器对gamma射线源的定位,同时可为评估polar电子学系统提供测试依据。     

印度软件外包产业发展对中部崛起的启示

印度针对软件产业发展的国际趋势与本国的人才、成本优势，通过制定国家战略以及在人才、产业园区、产业国际化、行业组织、知识产权保护、风险投资与企业上市等方面的政策与措施，在软件外包产业方面获得了巨大的发展。印度软件外包产业的发展对于我国中部地区实现崛起在战略的选择、制定与实施方面具有启示意义，具体包括：聚焦战略是中部地区产业发展的可行选择，应根据内外部条件选择适合的产业集中发展；高度重视“趋同空间”在区域崛起中的作用，通过利益相关者达成共识的过程保证战略方向与政策的正确性和有效性；制定产业扶植政策应有系统性、针对性与突破性；应为战略产业构建一个具有异质性的区域支持空间；全力培植与凝聚促进产业爆发式增长的“关键大多数”人才。     

扩频通信系统伪码相位跟踪环性能研究

在现代通信系统中,对于全数字化扩频接收机来说,由于伪码跟踪环中鉴相器具有非线性特性,所以有可能使扩频通信环路工作在非线性区域。本文分析了一种非相干伪码跟踪环路的线性以及非线性跟踪性能,并得到了环路的收敛域与收敛条件,这些分析结果对环路参数的设计都是至关重要的。     

涡桨飞机飞行性能和升阻特性的试飞确定

讨论了涡轮螺桨飞机阻力极曲线值得注意的一些特点,并介绍了根据这些特点而提出的试飞确定涡桨飞机飞行性能和升阻特性的一种“等质量法”该方法先把各种飞行条件下获得的试飞数据算到的标准条件,然后利用参数组合的线性关系来简化数据处理,具有简单易行的优点。     

绕流问题的区域收缩法及其数值解

本文提出了一种适于绕流问题的数值方法,它考虑了流场中不同区域内不同的物理现象,给出了外部边界条件的良好逼近。使用这种方法可以节省大量的计算机存贮单元和计算时间,也可以推广到三维绕流问题的数值计算。     

极坐标系下谱元方法求解不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程

本文利用有限元的思想并结合谱方法的精度提出求解偏微分方程的谱元方法,并将谱元方法应用到极坐标系中;详细推导了在极坐标系下的谱元方法的具体计算公式,求解了极坐标系下的简单椭圆型二阶偏微分方程;并结合时间分裂方法应用于同心旋转圆筒间流体的流动问题,具体求解了原始变量速度和压力的不可压缩NavierStokes方程,均取得了满意的结果.     

陆海激光卫星高程测量的思考

为满足新形势下陆海激光卫星高程测量的需求,分析了高精度高程控制点数据获取、森林生物量估算、浅海及海岛礁地形测绘、"三极"区域高程变化监测等方面的需求,提出了发展多波束激光卫星测高的初步设想,并就高精度激光指向测量技术、距离门宽度动态适应调整技术等关键技术问题进行了探讨。