基于改进蚁群算法的改航路径规划研究

当航班遇到恶劣天气或者飞行冲突时,可以采取航班改航策略为需要改航的航班规划出合适的飞行路径。采用栅格法对环境进行建模并且对传统蚁群算法进行改进。首先,在转移概率的计算上加入危险天气的影响等级;其次,在节点选择上采用贝叶斯思想,通过后验概率对候选节点进行评估;最后,通过在短时间内信息素的增量上的差别来增大较优路径和其他路径之间的信息素量的差距,引导算法收敛到最优路径,同时加快算法的收敛速度。经算例分析证明了方法的有效性和可行性。     

考虑运动学约束的不规则目标遗传避碰规划算法

 针对复杂环境下不规则目标的路径规划问题,提出了一种带有运动学约束的遗传避碰规划算法。以舰载机在航母甲板上的路径规划问题作为研究对象,并且该算法可推广至其他具有此类约束的路径规划问题中,它较好地解决了目标形状复杂、障碍环境复杂、目标运动时带有回转半径约束等特殊问题。在传统遗传路径规划算法的基础上,针对性地设计了三维位置和姿态混合编码、三段法路径解码、轨迹包围盒的碰撞检测及距离计算等方法,并在遗传操作中引入惩罚项和修补策略来辅助算法寻优。最后,为得出复杂环境下的最优路径,基于VC++平台对算法进行了仿真验证。结果表明,在复杂障碍环境下,本文提出的算法可求得最优避碰路径,并满足预先设定的目标回转半径约束,能够有效地解决此类目标的避碰路径规划问题。     

基于改进人工蜂群算法的无人机实时航迹规划

为了适应现代战争战场环境的复杂性,针对所建立的突发威胁模型,提出了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法的无人机航迹规划方法,对无人机进行动态航迹寻优,并通过MATLAB进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所设计的方法能够根据实时出现的威胁状况进行动态航迹规划、评价和选优,同时满足实时性要求。     

支持工艺设计的制造知识类型及层次模型

针对工艺设计人员对大量制造知识的需求问题,分析了制造知识与工艺设计的关系,按照对工艺设计的支持作用,将制造知识分为制造资源类、制造对象类和制造过程类三大类别,建立了包括零件层、属性层和数据库层的制造知识结构层次模型,以制造设备为例,采用IDEF1X方法建立了支持工艺设计的制造知识表达模型.     

敏捷卫星快速姿态机动方法研究

针对敏捷卫星的三轴大角度机动控制要求,给出了一种基于轨迹规划的敏捷卫星姿态机动方法．根据目标姿态和当前姿态,按照欧拉轴-角方式,沿特征主轴设计了最小路径的机动轨迹,并采用四个单框架控制力矩陀螺（SGCMG）组成的“金字塔”构型的控制力矩陀螺群（CMGs）进行了大角度机动控制的数学仿真,验证了方法的可行性．     

战斗机航迹可飞性过载检验算法

生成满足战斗机过载约束条件的三维航迹以及对航迹进行可飞性过载检验是战斗机航迹规划的重要内容。利用B样条曲线拟合战斗机航迹并计算航迹曲率,给出了航迹可飞性过载判断准则以及相应的保证措施,即降低速度与调整导航点。通过对某型战斗机按拟合航迹飞行的需用过载进行仿真并对航迹可飞性进行过载约束检验,有效地验证了调整导航点位置的两条可用原则:防撞优先与规避优先。该算法对于实现战斗机三维航迹规划生成以及航迹可飞性过载检验具有一定的实用价值。     

Trajectory optimization of multiple quad-rotor UAVs in collaborative assembling task

A hierarchic optimization strategy based on the offline path planning process and online trajectory planning process is presented to solve the trajectory optimization problem of multiple quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles in the collaborative assembling task. Firstly, the path planning process is solved by a novel parallel intelligent optimization algorithm, the central force optimization-genetic algorithm (CFO-GA), which combines the central force optimization (CFO) algorithm with the genetic algorithm (GA). Because of the immaturity of the CFO, the convergence analysis of the CFO is completed by the stability theory of the linear time-variant discrete-time sys-tems. The results show that the parallel CFO-GA algorithm converges faster than the parallel CFO and the central force optimization-sequential quadratic programming (CFO-SQP) algorithm. Then, the trajectory planning problem is established based on the path planning results. In order to limit the range of the attitude angle and guarantee the flight stability, the optimized object is changed from the ordinary six-degree-of-freedom rigid-body dynamic model to the dynamic model with an inner-loop attitude controller. The results show that the trajectory planning process can be solved by the mature SQP algorithm easily. Finally, the discussion and analysis of the real-time per-formance of the hierarchic optimization strategy are presented around the group number of the waypoints and the equal interval time.     

工程施工中深基坑高程放样的误差分析

论述了市政工程施工中深基坑高程放样方法,对放样过程中产生的误差及误差的大小进行了分析。本测量放样方法可以满足给排水工程施工,以及符合高程精度要求的验收规范。     

引入案例教学方法改进空域规划课程教学

《空域规划》课程是空中交通管理专业的一门专业必修课,具有很强的实践性和研究实用性。通过介绍案例教学方法,阐述案例教学方法在空域规划课程中的应用,讨论案例教学时应注意的问题。引入案例式教学方法,加强理论知识的理解,提高学生的实践能力,增强学生的学习兴趣,取得较为满意的教学效果,为深化空域规划课程改革打下一定的理论基础。     

Collective trajectory planning for satellite swarm using inter-satellite electromagnetic force

The inter-satellite electromagnetic force presents several significant advantages that help to expand its space applications to the multi-satellite missions gradually. For a satellite swarm, whether the electromagnetic force is applied to enable collective maneuver and how to provide a better performance and broader applications for such swarm highlight an important issue. Considering the trajectory planning problem of satellite swarm using inter-satellite electromagnetic force, a behavior-based collective planning scheme is developed by designing the desired velocity of each satellite as the sum of several different behavioral contributions, which are used to represent the internal and external interactions of the swarm. Therefore, the desired configuration is associated with the equilibrium points of the pre-designed kinematical field. Furthermore, the trajectory planning problem could be translated to a parameter optimization problem considering the swarm dynamics with inter-satellite electromagnetic force. Then based on the analysis of the applicability and advantages triggered by integrating the inter-satellite electromagnetic force into such behavior-based planning scheme, the collective trajectory planning problem with sole electromagnetic force actuation and hybrid actuation with thruster are studied respectively. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, and the satellite swarm performance enhanced by inter-satellite electromagnetic force is discussed at last.