具有持续侦察时间约束的协同航路规划

为获得目标有效信息,无人机（UAVs）执行侦察任务时针对不同目标所需的持续侦察时间存在一定的差异。本文假设无人机在目标持续侦察过程中保持定直平飞以确保有效侦察,针对至多3个侦察任务重叠的情况,通过几何分析,提出了存在侦察任务重叠情况下的多侦察任务同时侦察方法。在考虑侦察任务重叠和多机协同侦察的同时,以最小化侦察路径长度为性能指标,相邻侦察点间采用Dubins曲线进行航路规划,利用引入精英机制的混合粒子群优化算法实现侦察任务序列优化,实现具有持续侦察时间约束的协同航路规划。仿真结果表明提出算法的有效性。      

Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system

This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles.     

歼击轰炸机反舰作战中存在的问题及对策研究

为了进一步提高歼击轰炸机作战性能,对歼击轰炸机的发展历史及特性进行了分析,研究了反舰作战中存在的问题,提出了解决问题的协同作战方法和航路规划技术,在研究了协同作战体系结构的基础上,建立了基于MAS的协同作战决策模型,可进一步提高反舰作战能力。     

CAPP系统的开发

结合开发航空机载设备行业轴类零件CAPP子系统(ACAP)的方法和经验,从开发准备,零件描述、基本原理、用户界面、发展趋势5个方面谈CAPP系统的开发。     

UCAV任务规划系统的研究进展及发展趋势

分析了无人作战飞机任务规划系统的特点，按照规划范围和时段对无人作战飞机任务规划系统进行分层研究，讨论和分析了各个层次的作用及发展现状。最后，展望了无人作战飞机任务规划系统的发展趋势。     

面向新制造环境下的成本管理体系

介绍新制造环境的内容 ,分析了面向新制造环境传统成本管理体系的不足。并在此基础上说明了与新制造环境相适应的新的成本管理体系的特征和方法。     

无人机车辆组合物流配送路径规划探讨

近年来无人机在各个领域的应用逐渐兴起,尤其是在物流运输领域发展迅速。在物流运输领域的应用主要是与车辆进行组合运输,国内外的学者针对无人机和车辆组合运输的路径规划问题进行了许多研究。主要论述了目前车辆和无人机组合运行的4种模式,包括车辆支持无人机运行模式、无人机支持车辆运行模式、无人机与车辆独立的运行模式、无人机和车辆同步的运行模式。探究了目前无人机和车辆组合路径规划问题考虑的因素,包括无人机电池电量、运送包裹数量和时间窗等。对有无人机参与的车辆路径规划问题的目标优化进行了总结,目前的研究主要分为3类,包括考虑最短配送时间、最小总成本和多目标规划。这些研究对未来无人机配送问题的研究具有重要的指导意义。     

从“技术地平线报告”看如何做好战略规划

导读:从规划的目的、组织形式、研究思路等方面对“技术地平线”报告进行解读,为如何提高战略研究工作的效率和有效性提供参考