全文获取类型
收费全文 | 453篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 133篇 |
航天技术 | 275篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
航天 | 257篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有675条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
631.
空间机器人是实现空间操控自动化和智能化的使能手段之一,在无人及载人的空间科学探索活动中至关重要。首先,回顾了国际空间站舱内外机器人、中国空间站机器人、在轨自由飞行空间机器人等几类轨道空间机器人工程应用现状,以及已成功在轨应用月面机器人和火星机器人两类星表机器人系统的应用现状。其次,针对空间机器人后续日益复杂的任务需求,探讨了空间机器人在机构构型、关节驱动、末端操作、感知认知、行走移动、动力学与控制等方面面临的技术挑战。然后,论述了空间机器人在多臂、超冗余、柔性化、可重构、仿生等新型机构构型方面的探索,介绍了空间机器人主动、被动柔顺关节方面的研究进展,论述了空间机器人末端执行器在专用化工具及通用化多指灵巧手两个方向的研究进展,总结了星表机器人在新型移动机构构型、高自主导航方面的研究进展,介绍了空间机器人在多传感器集成融合、力与触觉感知方面的研究进展,论述了空间机器人在多臂协调控制、柔顺控制、漂浮基座抓捕动力学控制等方面的研究进展。最后,展望了空间机器人在空间目标抓捕与移除、高价值飞行器在轨服务与维修、空间大型构件在轨组装及星球科学探测等方面的应用前景。 相似文献
632.
633.
Pascale Ehrenfreund Chris McKayJohn D. Rummel Bernard H. FoingClive R. Neal Tanja Masson-ZwaanMegan Ansdell Nicolas PeterJohn Zarnecki Steve MackwellMaria Antionetta Perino Linda BillingsJohn Mankins Margaret Race 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012,49(1):2-48
In response to the growing importance of space exploration in future planning, the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) Panel on Exploration (PEX) was chartered to provide independent scientific advice to support the development of exploration programs and to safeguard the potential scientific assets of solar system objects. In this report, PEX elaborates a stepwise approach to achieve a new level of space cooperation that can help develop world-wide capabilities in space science and exploration and support a transition that will lead to a global space exploration program. The proposed stepping stones are intended to transcend cross-cultural barriers, leading to the development of technical interfaces and shared legal frameworks and fostering coordination and cooperation on a broad front. Input for this report was drawn from expertise provided by COSPAR Associates within the international community and via the contacts they maintain in various scientific entities. The report provides a summary and synthesis of science roadmaps and recommendations for planetary exploration produced by many national and international working groups, aiming to encourage and exploit synergies among similar programs. While science and technology represent the core and, often, the drivers for space exploration, several other disciplines and their stakeholders (Earth science, space law, and others) should be more robustly interlinked and involved than they have been to date. The report argues that a shared vision is crucial to this linkage, and to providing a direction that enables new countries and stakeholders to join and engage in the overall space exploration effort. Building a basic space technology capacity within a wider range of countries, ensuring new actors in space act responsibly, and increasing public awareness and engagement are concrete steps that can provide a broader interest in space exploration, worldwide, and build a solid basis for program sustainability. By engaging developing countries and emerging space nations in an international space exploration program, it will be possible to create a critical bottom-up support structure to support program continuity in the development and execution of future global space exploration frameworks. With a focus on stepping stones, COSPAR can support a global space exploration program that stimulates scientists in current and emerging spacefaring nations, and that will invite those in developing countries to participate—pursuing research aimed at answering outstanding questions about the origins and evolution of our solar system and life on Earth (and possibly elsewhere). COSPAR, in cooperation with national and international science foundations and space-related organizations, will advocate this stepping stone approach to enhance future cooperative space exploration efforts. 相似文献
634.
Dong Qiao Pingyuan CuiHutao Cui 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Asteroid exploration provides a new approach to study the formation of the solar system and the planetary evolution. Choosing a suitable target and designing of feasible profile for asteroid mission are challenging due to constraints such as scientific value and technical feasibility. This paper investigates a feasible mission scenario among the potential candidates of multiple flybys and sample return missions. First, a group of potential candidates are selected by considering the physical properties and accessibility of asteroids, for the sample return missions. Second, the feasible mission scenarios for multiple flybys and sample return missions to various spectral-type asteroids are investigated. We present the optimized design of preliminary interplanetary transfer trajectory for two kinds of missions. One is the single sample return mission to asteroids with various spectral types. The other is the multiple flybys and sample return mission to several asteroids. In order to find the optimal profiles, the planetary swing-by technique and Differential Evolution algorithm are used. 相似文献
635.
运用四元数方法可以在一定范围内解决描绘飞行器轨道运动时轨道要素的奇异问题。但四元数固有的双值性使得在对运动方程进行积分时,其正负选取很困难。为了解决这一问题,采用了改进约束方程的四元数方法,并用该方法描述了拉格朗日行星摄动方程,然后研究了地球扁率摄动对地球同步卫星轨道的影响。仿真结果表明:当偏心率小于1时,四元数可以很好地解决轨道要素奇异性问题。与改进的春分点轨道要素相比,四元数的方法有着更加明确的物理意义和几何意义,用四元数表示的运动变量方程的计算更为简单,积分计算效率更高,而且其计算误差也能达到精度要求。 相似文献
636.
637.
In this paper,technological progress for China's microwave remote sensing is intro-duced.New developments of the microwave remote sensing instruments for meteorological satellite FY-3,ocean dynamic measurement satellite(HY-2),environment small SAR satellite(HJ-1C) and China's lunar exploration satellite(Chang'E-1),geostationary orbit meteorological satellite FY-4M,are reported. 相似文献
638.
深空探测车单轮牵引性能的离散元仿真 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用离散元数值分析方法,对矩形、直角梯形和三角形截面轮齿车轮与土壤颗粒单元的相互作用进行仿真研究.分析细观尺度下,土壤颗粒单元受3种轮齿车轮扰动后的接触反力分布规律.采用坐标转换和代数求和的数学方法,建立细观离散元分析结果与宏观车轮牵引性能参数的对应关系,推导土壤推力、行驶阻力及其挂钩牵引力的表达式,以研究轮齿截面的几何形状对车轮牵引性能的影响.计算结果表明,在相同行驶环境下,直角梯形轮齿车轮具有最佳的牵引性能. 相似文献
639.
文章分析了与航天器飞行有关的4类空间环境的特点;介绍了国外空间环境试验技术的现状与发展概况。文章还重点分析了未来空间环境探测的发展趋势:加强了对空间环境动态变化的探测;将星座探测摆在重要地位;以地球轨道卫星为发展的主流;利用卫星加大对空间环境探测的力度;加强国际合作。国外空间环境探测的经验表明,我国应重视发展地球轨道探测卫星,尽快提高卫星有效载荷的水平。 相似文献
640.