物伞系统动力学模型和讨论

文章在总结前人工作的基础上,从牛顿和kirchhoff方程出发详细推导了二、六、九、十一、十二自由度模型下的物伞系统动力学方程.利用各个模型对同一物伞系统对象进行仿真计算,通过比较不同自由度物伞系统动力学模型下的计算结果,得出不同自由度模型的差异、特点以及应用范围和计算所需初始条件.     

基于实测数据的宽带雷达回波半实物仿真方法

自动目标识别技术的发展对雷达回波仿真的要求越来越高。分析了散射点回波叠加法和电磁散射建模回波生成法各自的优缺点,结合两种方法提出了基于实测数据的雷达回波半实物仿真方法。首先通过电磁散射建模预估目标的RCS信息,再从实测回波数据中提取目标的运动特征,从而仿真出雷达回波。该方法灵活性好、精度高、易于工程实现,仿真出的回波成像后具有较清晰的轮廓和明显的运动特征。     

折叠降落伞展开过程研究

为更好地从机理上研究折叠降落伞的展开过程,文章首先采用基于初始矩阵修正的直接折叠法建立了降落伞的折叠模型,并对该模型使用任意拉格朗日-欧拉法模拟了无限质量情况下不同风速、不同引导伞作用下开伞情况。计算结果证明了引导伞经验设计的有效性,但同时发现个别情况下经验设计过于粗糙,容易导致出现不良充气状态。文章的研究内容对降落伞设计、优化具有指导意义。     

卫星虚拟热试验平台建模工具模块研究

为预示卫星热试验结果,给热试验设计提供参考,北京卫星环境工程研究所自主研发了卫星虚拟热试验平台。文章介绍了虚拟热试验平台中建模工具模块的建模思想、对象组合策略和数据存储方法;其中数据存储方法采用预排序遍历树算法,相比于传统的邻接列表模式,具有更高的查询效率;最后还介绍了基于本建模工具模块的红外加热笼建模方法。     

Whistler waves in plasmas with time-varying magnetic field: Laboratory investigation

Modulation of whistler waves in a plasma with time-dependant magnetic field perturbations was investigated experimentally. The experiments were performed on large “Krot” device, which was specially designed to study space plasma physics phenomena. It is shown that magnetic field variations on the wave propagation path can lead to splitting of initially continuous whistler wave into the sequence of bursts, whose repetition rate corresponds to magnetic field perturbation period. The frequency inside each burst is changing from its front edge to the back edge. Relative shift of the wave frequency can be as large as the relative magnetic disturbance. Distortion of whistler wave frequency spectrum after its passing through magnetically disturbed areas can be used as a diagnostics for low-frequency magnetic field variations. The applicability of our laboratory results to space plasma is discussed.     

Impact of the time span selected to calibrate the ballistic parameter on spacecraft re-entry predictions

The trajectory modeling of satellites that are re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere, as a result of natural orbital decay, has always been a challenging task. Residual lifetime estimations and re-entry predictions are affected by substantial uncertainties, associated with atmospheric density models, with the forecasts of the relevant solar and geomagnetic activity indices and with tracking data, which for uncontrolled re-entries are usually sparse and not particularly accurate. Furthermore, modeling the aerodynamic forces that act on low altitude satellites is a formidable task, especially for objects of a complex shape and unknown attitude evolution.     

结构方程模型的预测建模方法

提出一种结构方程模型的动态预测建模方法,从而可以在无须未来样本数据的情况下,预测系统要素之间未来的因果关系。采用矩阵谱分解,将协方差矩阵唯一分解为特征值矩阵和特征向量矩阵乘积的形式.分别应用经典的线性回归方法和高维群点主轴旋转预测方法对特征值矩阵和特征向量矩阵建立预测模型,提出一种协方差矩阵的后推预测算法.采用极大似然法,迭代估计未来结构方程模型的各种参数.仿真实验例示了该方法的主要计算步骤.计算结果显示,利用本模型得到的拟合值精度较高,预测模型真实可信,表明这种方法可以用于分析和预测结构方程模型.      

飞机大迎角滚转运动频率域建模与稳定性分析

本文运用频率域建模法,分别建立了飞机大迎角滚转运动的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换模型及非线性代数模型,并从数学模型中提取动导数。基于非线性非定常数学模型与局部线化的动导数数学模型,计算了飞机滚转运动的稳定性,并运用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析理论,进行飞机滚转运动稳定性分析。结果表明,大振幅非定常滚转运动实验可以用于飞机绕体轴滚转运动的稳定性分析。从大振幅实验数据提取的动导数,基本反映了飞机的非定常气动力特性。通过     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

射频接收机系统级建模中的噪声谱分析

提出了一种在有限的系统参数下进行射频接收机系统建模时,各子电路噪声参数的分析和计算方法.从噪声功率谱的等效计算出发,给出了加性高斯白噪声通过有噪线性电路的分析方法.以一通信电台为例进行了分析计算,在给定有限的系统参数(信噪比,灵敏度,增益等)下分析出合理的各子电路的噪声参数,并进行建模仿真验证,理论结果与仿真结果较好吻合,表明了分析方法的有效性.该噪声功率谱的等效分析计算方法对射频系统建模有很好的指导作用.