系统测试性建模及验证方法

通过研究系统级测试性建模的基本原理,主要包括数学模型和图示模型,从结构、故障和测试三个方面给出了系统测试性建模的流程,最后给出了系统级测试性模型的验证方法,包括模型整体有效性验证、基于测试性分析报告的测试性模型验证等。     

光纤陀螺温度建模与补偿方法分析

通过光纤陀螺温度试验,分析了光纤陀螺的温度特性;理论上阐述了各项温度因素对光纤陀螺零偏的影响,并采用逐步回归分析的方法建立光纤陀螺零偏的温度数学模型。通过试验验证,采用该模型对光纤陀螺进行温度漂移的补偿,可以有效提高光纤陀螺的测量精度。     

基于UML的自动测试系统建模方法研究

为提供自动测试系统的领域知识，在对自动测试系统的特性进行研究的基础上，将UML引入自动测试系统的建模过程中，利用UML的扩展机制为自动测试系统的框架开发提供该领域的知识。通过为一个自动测试系统开发平台不同于常规软件产品部分的建模实例，给出了自动测试系统的特定领域知识的表达方式。     

基于场景模型的视频无线信道鲁棒传输

根据无线信道的特点，提出了一种基于场景统计模型的联合信源信道编码和网络拥塞控制的多媒体鲁棒传输系统。首先进行场景统计模型和特性分析，采用MPEG-4分级编码将所有的层划分成几类，接着由码流对网络拥塞和重建视频质量的影响将其分成两个传输优先级队列。在传输过程中，依据信道误码率和网络丢包率进行自适应的信源不同保护等级编码和网络拥塞控制策略。试验数据表明，本方案与以前文献中提出的IPB等方案相比，能够明显的提高重建视频质量。     

空间可展开天线结构研究进展

扼要综述了空间可展开天线结构的发展及目前的国际动态,叙述了空间可展开天线结构、设计及分析中的主要研究课题及其目前的进展。指出“把多体动力学与有限元法相结合的综合动力学建模法”、“辩识模型后,用预测控制和优化的思想进行展开过程控制”、“用多约束优化法调整网状天线反射面形状精度”等是适合我国目前状况的较好方法。     

基于单神经元的飞航导弹智能PID控制

针对飞航导弹扇面发射和大空域机动飞行引起的非线性时变、建模误差等问题，根据智能控制、神经网络及传统的PID控制理论设计了一种基于单神经元的智能自整定PID控制器。仿真结果表明，该控制器可使飞航导弹的自动驾驶仪具有较好的飞行品质和精度、更强的鲁棒性，同时也能满足实时性要求，且工程实现简单。     

舰载机飞行员驾驶技术与飞行安全研究

针对无法将驾驶技术和飞行安全建立有效定量关联的现状,基于自适应飞机驾驶员最优控制模型,应用飞行员着舰多层次模糊综合评价方法,通过设定不同的飞行员模型参数,参照着舰技能评价体系,建立了飞行员着舰技能样本库.通过多元非线性回归方法,建立了飞行员技能的多元非线性回归模型,并通过剩余标准差和样本比对法证明了这一模型的准确性.可以通过测定上述飞行员参数,运用该飞行技能回归模型,为飞行员选拔提供参考.     

A new two-scale model for large eddy simulation of wall-bounded flows

A new hybrid approach to model high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulent flows is developed based on coupling a two-level simulation (TLS) approach (Kemenov and Menon, 2006 [1], 2007 [2] in the inner region with conventional large eddy simulation (LES) away from the wall. This new approach is significantly different from previous near-wall approaches for LES. In this hybrid TLS–LES approach, a very fine small-scale (SS) mesh is embedded inside the coarse LES mesh. The SS equations capture fine-scale temporal and spatial variations in all three Cartesian directions for all three velocity components near the wall. The TLS–LES equations are derived using a new scale separation operator that allows a smooth transition between the two regions, with the equations in the transition region obtained by blending the TLS large-scale and LES equations. New terms in the hybrid region are identified. The TLS–LES approach is used to study the near-wall features in canonical turbulent channel flows for a range of Reynolds number using relatively coarse large-scale (LS) grids. Results show that the TLS–LES approach is able to capture the effect of both the LS and SS features in the wall region consistently for the range of simulated Reynolds number.     

基于Δ-Υ等效变换的SGCMG高速转子轴向振动特性分析及验证

悬臂式单框架控制力矩陀螺（SGCMG）的轴向振动较为剧烈,频率成分也比较复杂;由于这种SGCMG结构是由众多串、并联,甚至桥联的弹性构件组成的,因此难以建立其精确的轴向动力学模型.首先通过Δ-Υ等效变换的方法,简化了高速转子的轴向串并联关系,进而计算出其轴向刚度;其次详细分析了系统激振源——预紧轴承各零部件的加工波纹所导致的预紧力的波动,并采用相互调幅的形式描述了该波动量;然后建立了高速转子的轴向动力学方程;最后通过数值仿真和实测结果的对比验证了分析的合理性和模型的有效性.     

Effective Coulomb force modeling for spacecraft in Earth orbit plasmas

Coulomb formation flight is a concept that utilizes electrostatic forces to control the separations of close proximity spacecraft. The Coulomb force between charged bodies is a product of their size, separation, potential and interaction with the local plasma environment. A fast and accurate analytic method of capturing the interaction of a charged body in a plasma is shown. The Debye–Hückel analytic model of the electrostatic field about a charged sphere in a plasma is expanded to analytically compute the forces. This model is fitted to numerical simulations with representative geosynchronous and low Earth orbit (GEO and LEO) plasma environments using an effective Debye length. This effective Debye length, which more accurately captures the charge partial shielding, can be up to 7 times larger at GEO, and as great as 100 times larger at LEO. The force between a sphere and point charge is accurately captured with the effective Debye length, as opposed to the electron Debye length solutions that have errors exceeding 50%. One notable finding is that the effective Debye lengths in LEO plasmas about a charged body are increased from centimeters to meters. This is a promising outcome, as the reduced shielding at increased potentials provides sufficient force levels for operating the electrostatically inflated membrane structures concept at these dense plasma altitudes.