压电类智能梁元的优化布局

分别对具有无限小长度驱动器的悬臂和简支智能梁的一阶模态和二阶模态进行了具体的分析和计算,确定了驱动器在梁元中的最优布局,总结了有关驱动器在梁元中布局的一些基本性质,并从解析的角度对驱动器的最优布局点给予解释.由于以上有关驱动器最优布局的分析是在忽略驱动器的长度的假设基础上进行的,所以又对有限长度的驱动器的布局问题进行了初步的探讨.     

双泵电静液作动器控制研究

功率电传技术是未来全电飞机发展须攻克的难点,其中具有集成化优势的小型高效电静液作动器是功率电传技术领域的一项重要内容。智能材料驱动的电静液作动器由于具备集成度高、能量密度大、响应快、精度高等优势,已逐步成为电静液作动器的主流发展方向之一。本文针对一种双压电泵驱动、电机配流的封闭式电液作动器,从驱动幅值、频率、相位3个控制维度出发,提出幅相控制、频相控制与纯相控制3种控制方法。试验证明,幅相控制与纯相控制误差低于频相控制,当该作动器在跟踪 0.5 Hz 频率、7.5 mm 峰峰值的正弦目标位移时,幅相控制和纯相控制的均方根误差分别为0,09 mm 与1.101 mm,相对低于频相控制时的0.169 mm。文中所提出的3种控制方法均可实现双泵电静液作动器的伺服控制,但幅相控制和纯相控制方法的控制精度优于频相控制。     

含金属芯压电陶瓷纤维的本构方程

含金属芯压电陶瓷纤维是一种新型的压电器件。为了研究压电纤维的压电和机械性能,本文推导了其本构方程。该方程用于描述压电纤维在受到外力和电压作用时的响应。在悬臂杆式压电纤维的电极上施加电压,并在自由端施加力,计算其在热平衡状态下的内能密度,并在整根纤维上积分,得到其励参量是作用力和施加的电压,而响应参量是自由端的伸长量和电极上的电荷量,两者之间由一个2×2的压电矩阵相联整体能量。结果表明,自由端施加力作用时的广义位移为伸长量δ,电压的广义位移为电荷量Q。所建立的本构方程中的激系。     

高负荷压气机叶栅等离子体流动控制数值仿真与拓扑分析

为揭示叶栅等离子体流动控制的影响规律与作用机理,对等离子体气动激励前后高负荷压气机叶栅内部流动和拓扑结构进行了对比研究。结果表明:等离子体气动激励抑制叶栅流动分离的作用效果最明显的区域位于总压损失区域与主流区域的边界上;不同等离子体气动激励布局,对固壁面拓扑结构以及奇点总数的影响规律不同;吸力面流向激励通过增强附面层流体抵抗逆压梯度的能力,可以改善叶栅中间叶高流动特性;端壁横向激励通过抑制横向流动,抑制角区流动分离能力较强,并改变叶片展向的负荷分布;组合激励结合了吸力面流向激励和端壁横向激励的作用优势,因而提高叶栅气动性能、降低流动损失的效果最好。      

Structural Design and Control Strategy Analysis of Micro/Nano Transmission Platform

A fully flexure micro/nano transmission platform(MNTP)which has five degrees of freedom is designed on the basis of bridge type amplification mechanism.According to the kinematic theory and the elastic beam theory,the theoretical output displacement equation of the platform is derived,and then piezoelectric actuator(PZT)is calibrated.Meanwhile,a full closed-loop control strategy of the platform is established using the feedforward proportional-integral-derivative(PID)compound control algorithm based on the Preisach model.Moreover,the total transfer function of the micro positioning system is derived,and the calculation method of output signal is acquired.Finally,the theoretical output displacement is verified by finite element analysis(FEA)and positioning experiments.     

采用压电叠层作动器的弹性梁振动主动控制实验研究简

 结构响应主动控制系统中常用的惯性作动器由于附加质量大、工作频带窄和响应速度慢等缺点,降低了控制系统的性能。压电作动器具有质量轻、工作频带宽和响应速度快等优点,作为高效执行元件能有效地提高控制系统的性能。本文采用压电叠层作动器驱动自由-自由弹性梁模型,以观测点的加速度响应为控制目标,采用频域谐波稳态控制策略进行了自由梁结构谐波振动响应主动控制实验研究。实验结果表明,本文建立的采用压电叠层作动器的结构响应主动控制系统能有效地控制弹性梁结构的振动水平,并具有快速跟踪外激励变化的自适应控制能力。     

多电飞机作动系统的体系结构优化(英文)

多电技术的深入发展使得飞机上可选择的功率源和作动器种类越来越多,这导致在机载作动系统体系结构优化设计过程中出现了不同功率源和作动器组合的极端复杂性,传统的"试凑"法已无法完成设计任务。首先介绍了多电飞机飞控作动系统(Flight Control Actuation System,FCAS)的组成,计算了其可能的体系结构数量;其次提出了FCAS体系结构在安全性、重量和效率方面的评价指标,计算了全机各舵面均采用同类作动器时的评价指标值;最后对比分析了现有的各种多目标优化算法,采用遗传算法给出了多电飞机FCAS体系结构的多目标优化设计结果。对比传统的只采用阀控液压伺服作动器的作动系统体系结构,优化后的体系结构可以在满足安全可靠性要求的前提下使系统的重量减轻6%左右,效率提高30%左右。     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

Modeling of reliability and performance assessment of a dissimilar redundancy actuation system with failure monitoring

Actuation system is a vital system in an aircraft, providing the force necessary to move flight control surfaces. The system has a significant influence on the overall aircraft performance and its safety. In order to further increase already high reliability and safety, Airbus has imple-mented a dissimilar redundancy actuation system (DRAS) in its aircraft. The DRAS consists of a hydraulic actuation system (HAS) and an electro-hydrostatic actuation system (EHAS), in which the HAS utilizes a hydraulic source (HS) to move the control surface and the EHAS utilizes an elec-trical supply (ES) to provide the motion force. This paper focuses on the performance degradation processes and fault monitoring strategies of the DRAS, establishes its reliability model based on the generalized stochastic Petri nets (GSPN), and carries out a reliability assessment considering the fault monitoring coverage rate and the false alarm rate. The results indicate that the proposed reli-ability model of the DRAS, considering the fault monitoring, can express its fault logical relation and redundancy degradation process and identify potential safety hazards.     

电传飞行控制作动系统

YF-23A战斗机具有极大的静不安定性,在不开加力的情况下可以实现超声速巡航,其设计目标是在亚声速和超声速均具有优于对手的机动能力,上述要求使得飞行控制作动系统必须具有空前的能力和性能。其独特的飞行和机动包线要求其作动系统在低速时具有高的舵面偏转速率和大的行程,在超声速时要具有附加铰链力矩输出能力,为实现上述目标,开发出具有液压与电能守恒的作动系统。