高分辨率卫星遥感图像的偏流角及其补偿研究

卫星遥感采用高分辨率TDICCD相机时，由于地球的旋转产生图像运动的偏流角，偏流角对这种遥感图像的质量影响较大，需要进行补偿，并通过遥感视线的校正实现。补偿的首要工作是确定图像运动的偏流角和遥感视线的修正量。基于航天器飞行动力学原理，本文求出了各种近地轨道的偏流角、偏流角角速度，把遥感视线的校正分成粗校正和精校正，并给出了修正量的确定方法。针对椭圆轨道和圆轨道情况的偏流角及修正量的计算，验证了本文算法的有效性。     

三维喷流流场中固体颗粒效应的粒子仿真方法研究

采用粒子仿真跟踪颗粒相运动轨迹，采用高效ENO格式求解NS方程，数值模拟了有攻角条件下含颗粒相的横向喷流与超音速物体绕流形成的干扰流场。结果表明上述方法是研究气－相两相流动的有效途径，颗粒相存在对喷流流场结构及物体所受的气动力和气动热具有一定影响。     

航空动力装置任务可靠度模糊预计与分配的综合

根据Vague集的直觉性，定义一种判定Vague值真值的函数，进而给出一种确定Fuzzy隶属度的方法。将此方法应用于模糊综合评判理论，得到一种在设计初期根据专家意见，预计航空动力装置任务可靠度的模糊决策方法。根据预计值和比例组合分配法的思想，先按任务可靠度模型的等效串联模型进行任务可靠度指标的分配，然后再对等效串联模型中冗余部分的指标进行分配。     

可编程DBS信号处理机的设计

本文讨论机载前视雷达中可编程多普勒波束锐化(DBS)信号处理机的结构和实现方法。研究了应用DBS技术提高机载前视雷达方位角分辨力的机理。提出了用高速位片实现的,采用微程序控制的可编程DBS实时信号处理机的硬件结构。采用这种结构可使DBS信号处理机在2ms内实时地处理完一幅子图象,其系统的波束锐化比可达15∶1。     

高稳定微波源

介绍了一种用于离子阱研究的高稳微波源的电路结构，讨论了环路参数的选择以及在电路上采取的措施，对系统的噪声性能进行了分析并给出了测试结果。     

新型Fe基形状记忆合金的研究与进展

Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金是利用γ奥氏体中应力诱发马氏体相变的非弹性形状记忆合金。本文对近年来Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金形状记忆效应（ＳＭＥ）的研究及工程应用进行评述，并对Ｍｎ、Ｓｉ元素，应力诱发相变，母相强化及热－机械处理（训练）等对ＳＭＥ的影响进行讨论。     

相变热图试验技术研究与应用

相变热图试验技术是通过在飞行器表面喷涂具有一定相变温度的相变涂料来进行大面积热测绘的风洞试验技术。在FL—31高超声速风洞中,采用半球-圆柱体绝热模型进行试验的结果表明,相变热图试验技术的假设成立、测值可靠,特别是与之相配套的相变热图图谱分析软件系统的开发,使测热试验更加可视化和自动化。     

整周模糊度动态快速求解

初始整周模糊度的求解是利用GPS载波相位进行测量时的关键问题，本文提出了一种初始整周模糊度在航快速解算方法，该方法由低阶Kalman滤波器和基线约束条件来实现，利用Kalman滤波器动态递推的特性可以实现模糊度的动态解算，由基线约束条件可以有效地剔除不合理模糊度组合，文中对所提出的算法进行了理论推导，并进行了计算机仿真和实测数据分析，仿真和实验结果表明，该算法计算量小，快速准确，适合整周模糊度的快速动态求解。     

Evaluation of conflict-resolution policies on controller taskload

In an effort to maintain safety while satisfying growing air traffic demand, air navigation service providers are considering the inclusion of advisory systems to identify potential conflicts and propose resolution commands for the air traffic controller to verify and issue to aircraft. To understand the potential workload implications of introducing advisory conflict-detection and resolution tools, this paper examines a metric of controller taskload: how many resolution commands an air traffic controller issues under the guidance of an advisory system. Through a simulation study, the research presented here evaluates how the underlying protocol of a conflict-resolution tool affects the controller taskload (system demands) associated with the conflict-resolution process, and implicitly the controller workload (physical and psychological demands). Ultimately, evidence indicates that there is significant flexibility in the design of conflict-resolution algorithms supporting an advisory system.     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.