一种基于非平稳信号分析的时相调制信号解调算法

基于非平稳信号分析方法,对时相调制(Time-Phase Modulation,TPM)信号的时频分布特性进行了详细分析,建立了TPM调制信号相位突变与时频分布幅度的映射关系,利用该映射提出了一种基于非平稳信号分析的TPM调制信号解调算法,并对该解调算法性能进行了理论分析,讨论了最佳判决门限选取方法,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。理论分析及仿真表明,基于非平稳信号分析的TPM调制信号解调算法获得了优于传统的相关解调的调制系统差错性能。     

用于非线性有源天线的耦合锁相环特性分析

为实现非线性有源天线阵波束扫描,研究了互耦锁相环(PLL)的基本特性。通过对互耦PLL的相位动力学方程的稳定性进行分析,建立了具有延时的阵列模型;通过调节环路延时,互耦PLL不同的非线性动力学特性;采用四单元的耦合锁相环阵列实验电路对理论分析进行了验证,从而提出了在设计基于耦合锁相环的非线性有源天线时,必须对环路延时进行控制,防止环路出现振荡和混沌现象。     

射频干扰对InSAR干涉处理的影响分析

窄带干扰是低频段InSAR系统面临的主要射频干扰之一,它的存在会对干涉相位产生严重影响,进而导致高程反演误差。本文推导了窄带干扰影响下的InSAR干涉相位的解析表达式,给出了干涉相位对窄带干扰各参数的敏感度方程,仿真分析了窄带干扰对P波段InSAR系统干涉处理的影响。结果表明,窄带干扰经过成像后其幅度调制函数近似为方位时间的sinc函数,在SAR图像中表现为沿距离向的干扰条带。干涉相位对窄带干扰信号的功率较敏感,对其频率较不敏感,干涉相位和高程反演误差随着干信比的增加而增加。     

一种航天器单脉冲差模角跟踪系统的标定及测试方法

介绍了航天器单脉冲差模角跟踪系统的组成和基本原理;针对捕获跟踪系统性能与射频通道相位特性的相关性,提出了在无线状态下通过用户目标在一定范围内按一定轨迹运动进行射频通道相位标定及跟踪性能测试的方法;在此基础上进一步提出了利用信号源模拟用户目标在角跟踪系统天线坐标系下不同位置时天线输出的射频信号,进行有线状态下射频通道性能的测试方法。标定及测试方法通过地面试验验证了可行性和有效性,可用于航天器单脉冲差模角跟踪系统在地面的通道相位标定、跟踪性能测试和射频通道性能测试,以实现角跟踪系统对用户目标高精度、稳定的跟踪。     

Aerial-BiSeNet: A real-time semantic segmentation network for high resolution aerial imagery

The aircraft system has recently gained its reputation as a reliable and efficient tool for sensing and parsing aerial scenes. However, accurate and fast semantic segmentation of high-resolution aerial images for remote sensing applications is still facing three challenges: the requirements for limited processing resources and low-latency operations based on aerial platforms, the balance between high accuracy and real-time efficiency for model performance, and the confusing objects with large intra-class variations and small inter-class differences in high-resolution aerial images. To address these issues, a lightweight and dual-path deep convolutional architecture, namely Aerial Bilateral Segmentation Network (Aerial-BiSeNet), is proposed to perform real-time segmentation on high-resolution aerial images with favorable accuracy. Specifically, inspired by the receptive field concept in human visual systems, Receptive Field Module (RFM) is proposed to encode rich multi-scale contextual information. Based on channel attention mechanism, two novel modules, called Feature Attention Module (FAM) and Channel Attention based Feature Fusion Module (CAFFM) respectively, are proposed to refine and combine features effectively to boost the model performance. Aerial-BiSeNet is evaluated on the Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets, where leading performance is reported compared with other state-of-the-art models, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.     

面向绕月交会对接的同波束VLBI研究

针对"嫦娥5号"(CE-5)探测器间高精度相对测量需求,设计了我国深空干涉测量处理中心框架下的同波束VLBI处理算法,分析了X波段同波束VLBI相位解模糊条件和结果;通过引入群时延辅助的相位干涉技术,大幅抑制了干涉时延随机误差,为同波束VLBI中相位解模糊提供了先验条件;利用CE-5对接实测数据验证了本文工作的有效性,为CE-5任务同波束VLBI的实施奠定了基础。     

移动电子设备相变热控单元热性能的数值仿真

采用相变材料(PCM,Phase Change Material)的热控制单元(TCU,Thermal Control Unit)可以很好地实现对可移动电子设备的热控制,避免设备过热而引起的热故障.建立了分析TCU热性能的二维数学模型,并进行了数值计算.结果表明:加肋和填充泡沫-PCM复合材料的设计方案可以显著提高TCU热性能,能很好地满足电子元件的工作要求.此外,还对加肋和填充泡沫-PCM提高TCU性能的效果进行了比较,结果表明:填充泡沫-PCM复合材料的方案更具优势.所得结论对移动电子设备TCU的设计和优化有一定的指导作用.     

一种经济型测量传声器的改装、校准及应用

基于一种消费电子类的麦克风设计改装了一种经济型测量传声器,并设计了校准实验装置对其进行校准.对校准实验装置的可靠性进行了验证,利用该装置对自制传声器的幅值、相位进行了校准,将校准后的传声器安装在实验室的流管实验装置上进行测量,并和B&K(Bruel&Kjaer)公司的4938型传声器同样条件下的测量结果进行比较,对比结果显示自制传声器经过校准以后可以作为测量传声器应用.      

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.