Nonlinear Interactions between the Quasi 5-day Wave and Tides Based on Meteor Radar Observations at Mauiormalsize

Nonlinear interactions between the quasi 5-day wave and tides based on meteor radar observation in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) at Maui are studied in this paper. Strong sum interaction between quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide, and evident difference interaction between quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide are observed during the time of attention. However, their difference and sum counterparts are clearly weaker. The secondary waves generated from those interactions beat with the tide and show intense modulation at the period of 5 days which confirms the existence of their interactions. Additionally, correlation coefficients among these waves are calculated to further explore their interactions and find that they can persist for several days although they are highly intermittent. The energy exchange among these waves can be reversible during the observational time. The periods when the significant difference interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide occur are much shorter than those when the significant sum interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide occur. Moreover, these two strong interactions can take place simultaneously. In generally, this study provides the proof of nonlinear interactions between quasi 5-day wave and tides which were seldom reported before.     

Precipitation behavior and properties of extruded 7136 aluminum alloy under different aging treatments

In this work, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the extruded 7136 aluminum alloy treated by single-stage aging treatment (T6), retrogression and re-aging treatment (RRA), and multiple retrogression and re-aging treatment have been investigated by means of hardness measurements, electrical conductivity tests and tensile tests. The results have shown that the properties of the 7136 alloy such as hardness, tensile strength and electrical conductivity were sensitive to retrogression time (within 90 min). With prolonging the retrogression time, the tensile strength was enhanced first and then decreased, yet the electrical conductivity was continuously increased. The 60 min-treated alloy performed the highest tensile strength (716 MPa), whereas the 90 min-treated alloy possessed the highest electrical conductivity (33.95%IACS). Compared with the T6-treated alloy, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 3.3% and 18.9%, respectively. The electrical conductivity showed an obvious increase with repetitious times of the RRA treatment. After 3RRA60 treatment, a good combination of tensile strength (705 MPa) and electrical conductivity (33.20%IACS) can be obtained. Compared with the T6 condition, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 1.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The mechanism of microstructure evolution under different aging treatments has been discussed in detail.     

如何讲好社会主义义利观

社会主义义利观 ,把国家和人民利益放在首位而又充分尊重公民个人合法利益 ,使义利关系真正得到了科学认识和辩证统一 ,是中国伦理史上关于义利观的第二次科学杨弃和重大发展。     

Development,integrated investigation,laboratory and in-flight testing of Chibis-M microsatellite ADCS

Design, analytical investigation, laboratory and in-flight testing of the attitude determination and control system (ADCS) of a microsatellites are considered. The system consists of three pairs of reaction wheels, three magnetorquers, a set of Sun sensors, a three-axis magnetometer and a control unit. The ADCS is designed for a small 10–50 kg LEO satellite. System development is accomplished in several steps: satellite dynamics preliminary study using asymptotical and numerical techniques, hardware and software design, laboratory testing of each actuator and sensor and the whole ADCS. Laboratory verification is carried out on the specially designed test-bench.In-flight ADCS exploitation results onboard the Russian microsatellite “Chibis-M” are presented. The satellite was developed, designed and manufactured by the Institute of Space Research of RAS. “Chibis-M” was launched by the “Progress-13M” cargo vehicle on January 25, 2012 after undocking from the International Space Station (ISS). This paper assess both the satellite and the ADCS mock-up dynamics. Analytical, numerical and laboratory study results are in good correspondence with in-flight data.     

激光跟踪仪在交会对接微波雷达多径试验中的应用

交会对接微波雷达多径试验是在地面模拟两个飞行器在轨交会对接过程中由舱体表面及遮挡对微波信号造成反射干扰的一种试验,其目的是验证激光雷达系统功能及安装位置的合理性。在近20 m远的距离上,对飞行器舱体上的微波雷达天线和微波应答天线进行角度及距离的精确测量。文章通过对试验环境、测量项目分析及不同精测方案比对,采用激光跟踪仪直接测量舱体结构,获得了准确的基准数据,有助于指导微波雷达在飞船轨道舱上的精确安装和提高交会对接微波雷达多径试验的精度。激光跟踪仪首次应用于交会对接微波雷达多径试验,相比经纬仪在航天器基准测量中具有更大的优势。     

铣削加工工艺力学机理研究

结构件数控铣削加工技术广泛应用于航空航天工业中。铣削加工中,不合理工艺参数下的切削力会引起较大刀具-工件变形及加工颤振,极大影响着加工精度和质量。深入研究工艺过程的力学机理,进而采用建模仿真技术来优选工艺参数,对高效高精度加工技术的实现具有重要意义。本研究围绕切削力建模、动力学建模与颤振稳定性分析以及变形误差预测与控制技术等相关工作进行介绍。     

鱼雷电源组件自动检测系统的设计与实现

叙述了鱼雷电源组件自动检测系统的设计与实现,对系统总体方案及程控电源设计、导通 绝缘性测量、操舵输出下降沿过渡时间测量、系统计量标定方法和系统软件等作了介绍。     

蝴蝶翼面形状对绕流结构的影响

蝴蝶的扑翼飞行因其相对翼展较大、扑翼频率低等特点引起广泛关注,尤其是具有越洋迁徙特性的蝴蝶更是备受瞩目。本文以天堂鸟翼凤蝶和黑脉金斑蝶这两种长距离迁徙蝴蝶作为研究原型,利用氢气泡流动显示技术研究这两种不同外形的蝴蝶翼面绕流结构随迎角的变化。在相同的实验条件下,两种模型翼面绕流均出现前缘涡、翼尖涡等流动结构,且绕流结构随迎角的变化趋势基本相同。但由于翼面外形的不同,两种模型在前缘涡的形态、强度及后翼面翼尖绕流结构等方面表现出一定的差异。     

解读企业财务"三表"的方法与技巧研究

企业财务“三表”是反映企业家底、经营全貌、发展前景、未来命运的“蓝图”和“家谱”,企业的投资、经营、监督者,只有精于解读,才能正确投资决策、提高企业效益、规避经营风险、实施有效监管。     

Autonomous Control Reconfiguration of Aerospace Vehicle Based on Control Effectiveness Estimation

未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。