基于模糊距离变换的骨架剪枝算法

针对传统骨架提取算法结果无法保证骨架单像素性,并且伴有毛刺产生的现象,提出了一种能够有效去除骨架中毛刺分枝,充分体现物体形态特征的骨架剪枝算法。该算法以模糊距离变换为理论基础,在物体粗骨架图像中计算每条尾枝的模糊距离变换值,使用根据骨架特点确定的动态阈值判断骨架分枝是否被去除,并利用分级剪枝方法实现骨架剪枝操作。实验结果表明,该算法在进行剪枝操作中可有效地保证骨架的准确性和连续性。     

某型发动机空中起动故障分析

某型发动机在飞行试验台上进行空中起动过程中发生了排气温度过高、转速"热悬挂"的现象,介绍了其故障现象,详细分析了相关参数,发现其原因是在发动机起动中没有进行供油高空修正,引发燃油量过大,导致发动机排气温度过高。     

周期特征值问题的Wilkinson型定理

通过引入周期特征值问题的单特征值的偏条件数,运用周期Schur分解定理,得到了周期特征值问题的Wilkinson型定理。     

高精度全机重心测量方法的探讨

飞机全机质量、重心测量是飞机出厂检验必须的工序。本文系统地介绍了飞机重心测量的原理,定量地分析了飞机姿态对重心测量精度的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种全新的质量、重心测量方法,该方法避开了对飞机进行几何测量的环节,从而减少了导致测量误差的因素。     

The effects of CO2 on growth and transpiration of radish (Raphanus sativus) in hypobaria

Plants grown on long-term space missions will likely be grown in low pressure environments (i.e., hypobaria). However, in hypobaria the transpiration rates of plants can increase and may result in wilting if the water is not readily replaced. It is possible to reduce transpiration by increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (pCO₂), but the effects of pCO₂ at high levels (>120 Pa) on the growth and transpiration of plants in hypobaria are not known. Therefore, the effects of pCO₂ on the growth and transpiration of radish (Raphanus sativus var. Cherry Bomb II) in hypobaria were studied. The fresh weight (FW), leaf area, dry weight (DW), CO₂ assimilation rates (C_A), dark respiration rates (DR), and transpiration rates from 26 day-old radish plants that were grown for an additional seven days at different total pressures (33, 66 or 101 kPa) and pCO₂ (40 Pa, 100 Pa and 180 Pa) were measured. In general, the dry weight of plants increased with CO₂ enrichment and with lower total pressure. In limiting pCO₂ (40 Pa) conditions, the transpiration for plants grown at 33 kPa was approximately twice that of controls (101 kPa total pressure with 40 Pa pCO₂). Increasing the pCO₂ from 40 Pa to 180 Pa reduced the transpiration rates for plants grown in hypobaria and in standard atmospheric pressures. However, for plants grown in hypobaria and high pCO₂ (180 Pa) leaf damage was evident. Radish growth can be enhanced and transpiration reduced in hypobaria by enriching the gas phase with CO₂ although at high levels leaf damage may occur.     

仿真可信度评估中的AHP超越权重

AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)法在仿真可信度评估中经常使用,但传统的AHP法不能解决可信度评估结果的阶跃问题.为了解决这一问题,在明确了阶跃问题的主因是AHP相对权重的缺陷后,参考Petri网的相关定义,建立了AHP网的概念和数学基础;针对传统AHP相对权重的缺陷,进一步提出了增强型AHP网及相关定义、图例等;在网络定义的基础上,提出了AHP超越权重的概念及其数学表达式;确定了含有超越权重的AHP网节点取值算法和评估节点优先级算法;提供了一个应用AHP超越权重的仿真可信度评估实例,并获取了量化的评估结果.计算结果表明:含有超越权重的AHP体系能够解决可信度评估结果的阶跃问题.      

侧管式高空代偿服加压力学工效分析

高空代偿服充压后会限制人体的活动,为探讨在不同压力水平下代偿服对人体作业工效的影响,进行了力学工效分析,主要包括力量测试、基于Vicon460三维运动捕捉系统下的活动范围和操作灵活性测试,并且针对耐受性和灵活性进行了主观测试.结果表明:①代偿服加压对作业工效产生显著影响(P<0.05),肩关节、髋关节比较敏感,1.96 kPa下降幅分别达62.2%和42.3%,10.49 kPa下肩关节后展降幅最大,为83.1%,其次是颈关节转动,为63.3%;②上肢受压力影响比下肢严重;③力量测试影响较小(P>0.05);④主观测试结果与客观数据一致,能够反映人体对不同代偿加压值的反应.其结果可为高空代偿服的评价和性能改善提供基础性资料,具有一定实际意义和应用价值.      

液体不完全起旋时充液陀螺稳定性研究

一些旋转充液系统,尽管理论上满足固化液体系统的陀螺稳定性条件,并且也不在章动与液体惯性波的共振区域内,但是在实验时系统却出现运动不稳定.这一现象无法由SWM(Stewartson-Wedemeyer-Murphy)线性理论解释,致使在工程设计中很难避开不稳定的参数区域.本文采用数值方法分析了液体未完全起旋对高速旋转充液陀螺稳定性的影响,并应用Lyapunov-Rumjantsev 部分变量稳定性理论,得出了液体不完全起旋时,充液陀螺稳定性条件.      

高阶Riccati方程加权阵选择方法及其在飞控中的应用

阐述了飞机着陆控制中存在的主要矛盾和问题,说明了采用鲁棒控制方法的必要性和可行性,设计了鲁棒稳定的H_∞状态反馈控制器。针对高阶Riccati方程加权矩阵选择困难的问题,给出了一种快速有效的参数选择算法:通过在一定区间范围内,随机改变权矩阵的取值,来搜索出满足条件的Riccati方程的解阵。给出了仿真算例并从理论及应用两个角度讨论了方法的优点与不足。     

A multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite

This paper deals with the multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite. Because a series of satellite activities such as imaging, moving target observation, and environment investigation need to know the coverage characteristics, the coverage capability of the remote sensing satellite is the most important index. Thus, it is very important to establish the method of effectiveness evaluation of coverage characteristics. This paper focuses on the assessment of coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite, and proposes and designs a multi-index evaluation method based on index weight using entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy process. With a simulation case, the effectiveness evaluation results of single satellite coverage and multi-satellite coverage performance are given for the proposed assessment. The experimental results show that the established coverage characteristic model and the proposed assessment method are effective and right.