射频干扰对InSAR干涉处理的影响分析

窄带干扰是低频段InSAR系统面临的主要射频干扰之一,它的存在会对干涉相位产生严重影响,进而导致高程反演误差。本文推导了窄带干扰影响下的InSAR干涉相位的解析表达式,给出了干涉相位对窄带干扰各参数的敏感度方程,仿真分析了窄带干扰对P波段InSAR系统干涉处理的影响。结果表明,窄带干扰经过成像后其幅度调制函数近似为方位时间的sinc函数,在SAR图像中表现为沿距离向的干扰条带。干涉相位对窄带干扰信号的功率较敏感,对其频率较不敏感,干涉相位和高程反演误差随着干信比的增加而增加。     

一种用于WorldView-2遥感图像的波段分组融合方法

针对WorldView-2卫星遥感图像,提出一种基于波段分组的多光谱图像与全色光图像融合新方法。该方法以全色光波段与多光谱各波段光谱响应的匹配特点为依据,首先将八波段多光谱图像分成两组,然后分别设计融合模型再进行分组融合,最终得到多光谱各波段的融合结果,分组策略简单、实用。实验结果表明,该方法在融合WorldView-2遥感图像时能够在提高空间分辨率和保持光谱信息方面达到更好的平衡,优于现有的几种融合方法。     

Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

一种基于迭代的多音干扰消除方案

针对正交频分复用技术(OFDM)系统的多音干扰,本文提出先通过增加频域分辨率进行多音干扰识别,再基于迭代运算逐个对多个单音干扰进行参数估计、重构和消除的方案。其中,在多音干扰识别阶段,使用Zoom FFT技术以提高频域分辨率并简化计算复杂度。然而,Zoom FFT后的降采样序列点数不一定满足2的整数次幂,对于单音干扰参数估计,此时可采用经典的基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的最大似然参数估计(DFT-MLE),但当采样点数太大时,DFT运算将带来很大的实现复杂度。本文在基于DFT-MLE算法基础上给出一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的单音参数估计法FFT-MLE,不仅简化了运算复杂度,而且相比DFT-MLE其估计性能有更好的鲁棒性。最后的仿真结果说明了该多音干扰消除方案的有效性。     

Investigation of vertical profile of rain microstructure at Ahmedabad in Indian tropical region

The microstructure of rain has been studied with observations using a vertical looking Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at Ahmedabad (23.06°N, 72.62°E), a tropical location in the Indian region. The rain height, derived from the bright band signature of melting layer of radar reflectivity profile, is found to be variable between the heights 4600 m and 5200 m. The change in the nature of rain, classified on the basis of radar reflectivity, is also observed through the MRR. It has been found that there are three types of rain, namely, convective, mixed and stratiform rain, prevailing with different vertical rain microstructures, such as, Drop Size Distribution (DSD), mean drop size, rain rate, liquid water content and average fall speed of the drops at different heights. It is observed that the vertical DSD profile is more inhomogeneous for mixed and stratiform type rain than for convective type rain. It is also found that the large number of drops of size <0.5 mm is present in convective rain whereas in stratiform rain, drops concentration is appreciable up to 1 mm. A comparison of measurements taken by ground based Disdrometer and that from the 200 m level obtained from MRR shows good agreement for rain rate and DSD at smaller rain rate values. The results may be useful for understanding rain structures over this region.     

超高速部分流式切线泵的设计试验研究

提出超高速部分流式切线泵的结构设计和理论计算方法,探讨切线泵的流量系数与喉部面积的关系。最后,通过应用实例总结相关的技术问题。     

基于单边带OOFDM的TDM/WDM-PON

文章首次提出了基于单边带光正交频分复用（OOFDM）的TDM/WDM-PON方案并建立了一个通道的系统模型。下行采用80Gbit/s的单边带OFDM信号,节约WDM通道带宽资源,减小色散的影响,OLT调整各ONU的子载波个数即可实现动态带宽分配。上行采用20Gbit/s的NRZ信号。利用半导体光放大器（SOA）的增益饱和特性实现了ONU的无色管理。对系统模型进行了仿真,并对结果进行了分析。     

宽带认知雷达低峰均比波形快速设计算法

发射波形设计是宽带认知雷达系统的关键技术。为了提高宽带认知雷达系统对距离扩展目标的检测性能,建立了目标检测模型,分析了系统的检测性能,在此基础之上研究了基于最大输出信干噪比(SINR)的低峰均比(PAR)波形设计算法。通过将原波形优化问题等效为接收权值与低峰均比波形的联合优化问题,同时利用循环优化的思想,提出了一种低峰均比波形快速设计算法。相比于现有的梯度法以及凸优化算法,该算法所设计的恒模波形信干噪比与二者相当,但算法实现难度明显变小,计算复杂度明显降低。仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。