计算机辅助电路设计中的参数和容差确定

传统方法中,产品设计或过程规划的参数设计一般先于容差设计。随着计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件的发展,工程技术人员不需提供电路分析的转换函数就能够确定其参数和容差值。为降低产品成本和提高产品质量,本文提出电路设计中参数和容差值同时确定方法。运用CAD软件,使用响应平面法(RSM),使包括质量损失、容差花费和失败费用等在内的总成本最小,并得到统计意义上的最优参数和容差值。本文方法说明,在复杂电路的早期设计阶段,为提高产品质量并降低成本的参数和容差是能够同时得到的。     

大型环形可展开天线型面高精度测试方法研究

天线反射器型面精度是衡量、评价天线质量的重要指标之一,天线型面精度的高低将直接影响天线的电性能指标。大型环形可展开天线型面精度测试,目前多采用高精度工业数字化摄影测量技术进行,在使用高精度数字化摄影测量系统对大型环形可展开天线开展型面测试过程中,系统测量精度主要受摄影基准选用、测量距离、测量靶标大小、测量角度、测量拍照数量、相机参数等多项工艺参数影响。就如何使用数字化摄影测量系统对大型环形可展开天线开展高精度型面测试方法开展研究,通过对高精度长基准尺的设计及布局研究,以及对摄影测量系统最优匹配工艺参数研究及验证,得到一种针对大型环形可展开天线开展高精度型面测试的方法。试验证明,该方法可靠有效,能够满足大型环形可展开天线开展型面高精度测试的测量需求。     

间接性选区激光烧结铁粉材料及成型工艺研究

本文进行了间接性选区激光烧结铁粉成型粉末的实验,结果表明以环氧树脂作为粘结剂的铁粉成型粉末制备简单、成型性好、成本低,并对工艺参数进行了优化。用此种材料在优化的工艺参数下制作出了复杂的三维零件且误差稳定在 0.3 mm左右。     

非接触供电旋转超声加工系统负载特性研究

在旋转超声波加工过程中负载的变化会引起振幅衰减,进而造成加工精度和加工效率降低。本文针对非接触供电旋转超声加工系统在加工过程中振幅衰减的问题,首先,通过静态加载实验,获得了负载对超声振子电学参数的影响规律;其后,在此基础上进行了超声振子的非接触能量传输系统的加载实验,得到负载对能量传输特性的影响规律。实验结果表明,超声振子的电学参数受负载力大小、负载力方向和被加工材料特性的共同影响而发生改变,超声振子电参数改变引起了非接触供电超声系统输出功率的改变,进而导致了振幅衰减的问题;本文采用了串联谐振下主边串联电容、副边并联电容的电路补偿方式来减小振幅的衰减。本文的研究成果为解决振幅衰减问题提供了实验依据。     

弹性环刚度特性研究

本文针对两种弹性环刚度的计算方法——解析法和有限元法进行了对比,分析了各自的适用条件,并基于有限元法分析了涡动角、凸台参数和配合间隙对弹性环刚度的影响,为弹性环的结构设计提供了参考。     

Mathematical modeling of an armature assembly in pilot stage of a hydraulic servo valve based on distributed parameters

The dynamic performance of a nozzle-flapper servo valve can be affected by several factors such as the disturbance of the input signal, the motion of the armature assembly and the oscillation of the jet force. As the part of vibrating at high frequency, the armature assembly plays a vital role during the operation of the servo valve. In order to accurately predict the transient response of the armature assembly during the vibration, a mathematical model of armature assembly is established based on the distributed parameters method (DPM) and Hamilton principle. The new mathematical model is composed of three main parts, the modal eigenfunction, modal mechanical response expressions of the spring tube and the motion equation of the other armature assembly. After programing, the purpose of using the DPM to predict the dynamic response of different positions located on the armature assembly is achieved. For verifying the validity of the mathematical model, the finite element method (FEM) and classic model (CM) of armature assembly are applicated by commercial software under the same condition. The comparison results prove that the DPM can effectively predict the axial and tangential deflection of the armature assembly different positions which the CM can’t duing to its over-simplification. A certain error is generated when predicting the axial deformation at different heights by DPM, which is caused by an approximate method to simulate the torsion of the spring tube. The comparison results of the spring tube deflection at different vibration frequencies shows that the adaptability of DPM is significantly higher than the classic model, which verify the model is more adaptable for predicting the dynamic response of the armature assembly.     

跨介质冲压发动机理论性能与工作参数分析

针对空水一体跨介质导弹应用需求，提出了一种采用同一金属基固体推进剂，能够实现在空中和水中工作的跨介质冲压发动机方案。分析了空中和水中典型工况下，金属基固体推进剂配方、空/水燃比、金属种类等对跨介质冲压发动机理论性能的影响。针对给定的跨介质导弹飞行弹道和金属基固体推进剂配方，对发动机设计参数进行了选取，并完成了空中和水中工作条件下发动机工作参数计算，从理论上验证了该跨介质冲压发动机方案的可行性。     

Positioning error compensation for parallel mechanism with two kinematic calibration methods

Compared with serial mechanisms, the parallel mechanism (PM) theoretically exhibited higher positioning accuracy, dynamic performance, strength-to-weight ratio, and lower manufacturing cost, but they had not been widely used in the practical application. One key issue, positioning accuracy, which directly affected their performance and was greatly influenced by the errors of kinematic structure parameters was analyzed. To effectively enhance the positioning precision of PMs, a novel modeless kinematic calibration method, namely the split calibration, was presented and its compensation effect of the positioning error was comprehensively compared with that of an integrated method on two different types of PMs. A strange phenomenon-correct and incorrect identified results were derived from two different PMs by the same integrated method, respectively-which had not been reported yet was discovered, and the origin of it was revealed utilizing numerical simulations. Finally, respective merits and drawbacks of these two methods obtained in this paper provided underlying insights to guide the practical application of the kinematic calibration for PMs.     

飞行员头部特征分析及头型分类方法研究

通过对飞行员进行实地调查,发现目前装备的飞行头盔舒适度并不理想。由此,本文介绍了一种新的头部分析方案,借助光栅投影图像测量技术构建的飞行员头部三维模型,通过数值拟合方法分析获得飞行员的头部特征外形参数。同时按照统计学原理,根据头高、头宽、头长尺寸对飞行员的头型进行了科学地分类。本文描述的外形参数分析方法和头型分类方法可以用在今后大规模飞行员头部特征测量分析以及改进头盔设计的工作中。相关标准对今后头盔设计的改进工作有参考意义。     

某型飞机排气口异常喷油故障分析与研究

针对某型飞机起飞时燃油系统机翼排气口大量喷油的故障现象，结合飞参数据判读和该型飞机燃油系统的输油、通气原理，分析故障原因，并探讨了故障解决方案。