一种新型三维仿生扑翼机构设计与分析

以昆虫翅膀运动机理为基础,提出了一种复合3种运动的仿生扑翼新机构。由于能使翼尖按8字形或香蕉形运动及机翼扭转,同时可保证两翼的运动对称,使扑翼运动更符合昆虫运动形态。为了实现生物运动轨迹,建立了机构参数的优化模型,并据此设计了扑翼微型飞行器样机,其扑动规律能更逼真地模拟昆虫翼的扑动形态,为新型微型飞行器的设计提供样机。     

大柔性飞机起落架缓冲器参数设计

为解决现行飞机起落架缓冲器设计不考虑机体柔性存在的问题,以大柔性飞机支柱型起落架油气式缓冲器为例,采用三质量块飞机着陆模型和功量预估分配法选择缓冲器参数,并对其进行着陆响应动力学分析。研究结果表明,机体一阶模态频率和起落架与机体连接点位置是影响机体储存着陆功量的两个主要因素:机体一阶模态频率小于2 H z时,机体储存的着陆功量预估公式计算误差小于5%;机体储存能量的耗散效率较低。     

固体火箭发动机随机药柱结构分析参数的灵敏度研究

基于粘弹性随机有限元法(VSFEM)和多项式回归模型,分析了固体火箭发动机药柱结构的随机参数灵敏度。首先以近似不可压缩粘弹性有限元法为基础,结合Latin超立方抽样(LHS)技术获取多组输入、输出随机变量,然后采用多项式回归模型表示输入、输出随机变量之间的函数关系,利用最小二乘法估计多项式的各项系数,进而通过随机响应的显式表达式对药柱结构随机参数灵敏度进行了分析。所得结论可为固体火箭发动机工程设计提供参考。     

靶场时统中自适应Loran-C接收机的研究

针对运载火箭的时间同步问题,提出了一种基于ESPRIT算法估计Loran-C接收机天波延迟的信号处理新技术,为设计具有自适应调节最佳采样点的Loran-C接收机打下良好的基础。利用频谱相除技术构建了延迟时间测量的信号模型,研究了频谱相除后信号的幅频特性。针对通带外噪声被放大的现象,提出频域加窗的措施。最后,提出用ESPRIT算法估计了天波延迟,避免了诸如AR、ARMA、MUSIC等算法在整个时域计算参数的弊端,更适合于适时应用。仿真结果表明,频域加窗影响识别天波的分辨率,ESPRIT算法能够正确估计天波的延迟,而且比FFT具有更高的分辨率。     

基于云蚁群算法的高效节能氩弧焊工艺参数优化研究

为在氩弧焊加工过程中提升效率的同时降低能耗,研究了一种氩弧焊高效节能工艺参数的多目标优化模型及算法。首先确定了以焊接速度及焊接电流为优化变量,在综合考虑焊接设备、工件特性、操作方法及焊接质量等约束的前提下,建立了以最小电能消耗以及最短加工时长为优化目标的多目标工艺参数优化模型;提出一种基于云模型的蚁群算法(CBACO)以对所构建的优化模型进行求解,其中包含一种适当的编码方式、一种局部与全局相结合的探索策略、一种基于云模型的变异因子、传统的单点交叉因子、单形交叉因子以及适当的选择策略;通过一个针对某航空器油箱的焊接实例,对所提出的优化模型及算法的实用性进行了验证,结果表明优化参数可在保证加工质量的前提下有效地节省时间60.41%~69.05%,节省电能34.88%~46.30%。     

相控阵雷达长时跟踪波束调度与波形优化策略

针对相控阵雷达多目标跟踪波束调度和波形参数优化控制的问题，本文提出了一种基于马尔可夫决策过程（MDP）的相控阵雷达跟踪波束调度与波形参数优化策略，该方法以无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）算法为基础来估计目标的状态。首先将本文的序列决策问题建模为马尔可夫决策过程，定义了资源的效费比和长期回报率，然后与当前实际跟踪误差综合考虑作为MDP的回报函数，进而给出了调度的优化模型，最后将长时决策问题转化为动态规划算法结构进行求解，并且提出了一种并行混合遗传粒子群优化算法来求解各决策时刻的最优策略。仿真结果表明了长时策略的先进性以及寻优算法的优越性，与传统的短时策略相比，跟踪精度可提高11.17%。     

一起语音告警信号的故障研究

以某型飞机语音告警信号为例,分析了故障告警原理,找到了故障原因,为类似语音告警信号的排故提供参考。     

Standing window of oblique detonation with pathological behaviour

Standing of an Oblique Detonation Wave (ODW) on a wedge within combustor is the prerequisite of thrust generation for ODW engine which is regarded as a novel and conceptual propulsion device with hypersonic flight Mach number. Usually a standing window of ODW is defined as the wedge angle ranged from the ODW detached angle from wedge (upper limit) to the angle that a Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation occurs (lower limit). For pathological detonation cases, however, the CJ detonation cannot be achieved, and thus the lower limit of the standing window of ODW should be revisited. In present study, two types of reactions in hypersonic incoming flow that include the behavior of pathological detonation, that is, the single-step irreversible reaction with mole variation and the two-step irreversible reactions with exothermic process followed by endothermic process, have been used for studying standing behavior of ODW. The steady detonation polar analysis of ODW is carried out for both reaction systems. The results reveal that the reaction with more mole decrement and the reactions with stronger endothermic process show the pathological detonation feature and therefore modify the lower limit of standing window of ODW. Three equivalent parameters are proposed to quantitatively measure the standing window range of ODW from points of view of thermodynamics, Mach number of incoming flow and heat effect of reactions. It is found that the standing window of ODW is determined by the specific heat ratio, the overdrive degree of detonation and the endothermic level of the hypersonic incoming flow, regardless of whether the detonation is pathological or not.     

Crustal deformation characteristics of Sichuan-Yunnan region in China on the constraint of multi-periods of GPS velocity fields

In order to obtain deformation parameters in each block of Sichuan-Yunnan Region (SYG) in China by stages and establish a dynamic model about the variation of the strain rate fields and the surface expansion in this area, we taken the Global Positioning System (GPS) sites velocity in the region as constrained condition and taken advantage of the block strain calculation model based on spherical surface. We also analyzed the deformation of the active blocks in the whole SYG before and after the Wenchuan earthquake, and analyzed the deformation of active blocks near the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake in detail. The results show that, (1) Under the effects of the carving from India plate and the crimping from the potential energy of Tibetan Plateau for a long time, there is a certain periodicity in crustal deformation in SYG. And the period change and the earthquake occurrence have a good agreement. (2) The differences in GPS velocity fields relative Eurasian reference frame shows that the Wenchuan earthquake and the Ya'an earthquake mainly affect the crustal movement in the central and southern part of SYG, and the average velocity difference is about 4–8?mm/a for the Wenchuan earthquake and 2–4?mm/a for the Ya'an earthquake. (3) For the Wenchuan earthquake, the average strain changed from 10 to 20 nanostrian/a before earthquake to 40–50 nanostrian/a after the earthquake, but before and after the Ya’an earthquake, the strain value increased from about 15 nanostrian/a to about 30 nanostrian/a. (4) The Wenchuan earthquake has changed the strain parameter of each active block more or less. Especially, the Longmen block and Chengdu block near the epicenter. The research provides fundamental material for the study of the dynamic mechanism of the push extrusion from the north-east of the India plate and the crimp from Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and it also provides support for the study of crustal stress variation and earthquake prediction in Sichuan Yunnan region.     

适用于参数可调结构的非定常气动力降阶建模方法

基于计算流体力学(CFD)的非定常气动力降阶模型(ROM)可以极大提高气动弹性分析效率,然而现有的ROM只能针对固定参数结构,即只适合于固定模态振型,这使得现有ROM在气动弹性优化设计和不确定性分析等结构变参问题中应用受限。针对该问题,在文献[20]基础上提出了一种新的适用于任意模态振型的非定常气动力建模方法。首先将待设计/分析的结构进行参数化抽样和模态分析,之后通过主成分分析(PCA)得到若干基振型,再将这些基振型线性叠加即可拟合抽样空间内任何参数下结构的前若干阶振型。当结构参数改动时,仅仅是叠加系数发生变化。算例表明,仅用很少的基振型就能达到理想的拟合精度。经典的气动力降阶方法可用于基振型坐标下的气动力降阶,进一步变换可得到适用于不同结构的ROM,这意味着,结构参数可以在抽样空间内任意调节改动,而ROM却是通用的。该方法能广泛用于气动弹性优化设计和不确定性分析工作,可提高颤振分析精度和效率。