基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测方法

针对特定杂波背景下的最优或次优检测器结构难以适应过渡杂波环境的问题，首先，给出基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测器，通过调整参数来适应杂波特性。其次，确定检测器最佳参数的经验公式，经验公式符合数值结果。最后，利用仿真试验分析检测器的检测性能。仿真结果表明，在介于高斯和复合高斯杂波之间的过渡环境中，提出的检测器比现有检测器具有更加优异的目标检测性能，对杂波非高斯程度时空渐变性具有较强的适应能力。     

Multi-objective optimal formation reconfiguration with scalarization and stochastic boundaries

A new method is proposed for multi-objective optimal control of satellite formation reconfiguration. First, necessary optimality conditions of single-objective fuel-optimal reconfiguration are studied. Problem of initial guess of the costate and control discontinuity are addressed by using a new developed stochastic based method. Terminal conditions of Two Point Boundary Value Problem (TPBVP) of the optimal control equations are relaxed using augmented Gaussian. Variances or bandwidths of the terminal conditions are set to decision variables to be optimized. Responses of varied initial costate are modeled and propagated using Riccati equation. Using quadratic convolution of relaxed terminal conditions, objective function of the fuel-optimal problem is reformulated into a quadratic equation, and a gradient based optimizer is used to search the optimal initial guess. In the second part of the paper, optimal control of format flying reconfiguration with two competitive objectives:fuel and time of flight (ToF) is studied. With Pascoletti-Serafini scalarization, the Multi-objective Optimal Control Problem (MOCP) is scalarized into a set of weighted Single-objective Optimal Control Problems (SOCP). Hamiltonian and switch function for the weighted SOCP are developed and constructed. New developed stochastic based approach is then used to search the optimal Pareto solutions. Verification and performances of proposed algorithms are demonstrated through numerical simulations of single-objective and multi-objective optimal control of low-thrust elliptical orbit formation reconfiguration. Potential applications of the algorithms to some other preliminary space mission designs are also discussed.     

基于支持向量的迭代修正质心文本分类算法

针对质心分类算法容易产生归纳偏置或模型失配问题的不足,提出一种基于支持向量的迭代修正质心分类算法.该方法仅使用由支持向量机(SVMs,Support Vector Machines)选出的支持向量来构造质心向量,然后利用训练集误分样本来迭代修正初始质心向量.与其他分类算法相比,该算法取得较好的宏平均F₁和微平均F₁,在8个常用文本分类数据集上的实验验证了该算法的有效性,特别是在不均衡文本语料上.     

Elliptical formation control based on relative orbit elements

A new set of relative orbit elements（ROEs）is used to derive a new elliptical formation flying model.In-plane and out-of-plane motions can be completely decoupled,which benefts elliptical formation design.The inverse transformation of the state transition matrix is derived to study the relative orbit control strategy.Impulsive feedback control laws are developed for both in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions.Control of in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions can be completely decoupled using the ROE-based feedback control law.A tangential impulsive control method is proposed to study the relationship of fuel consumption and maneuvering positions.An optimal analytical along-track impulsive control strategy is then derived.Different typical orbit maneuvers,including formation establishment,reconfguration,long-distance maneuvers,and formation keeping,are taken as examples to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control laws.The effects of relative measurement errors are also considered to validate the high accuracy of the proposed control method.     

用于发动机涡轮盘叶片加工的夹具设计

介绍了用于加工发动机涡轮盘叶片夹具的设计准则,并给出了采用矢量三角函数和VC软件计算夹具极限偏差的公式及其判别依据,采用该准则设计的夹具用于涡轮盘叶片加工,产品满足设计要求,并通过了发动机热试车考核。     

Unstable unsteady aerodynamic modeling based on least squares support vector machines with general excitation

Common, unsteady aerodynamic modeling methods usually use wind tunnel test data from forced vibration tests to predict stable hysteresis loop. However, these methods ignore the initial unstable process of entering the hysteresis loop that exists in the actual maneuvering process of the aircraft. Here, an excitation input suitable for nonlinear system identification is introduced to model unsteady aerodynamic forces with any motion in the amplitude and frequency ranges based on the Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LS-SVMs). In the selection of the input form, avoiding the use of reduced frequency as a parameter makes the model more universal. After model training is completed, the method is applied to predict the lift coefficient, drag coefficient and pitching moment coefficient of the RAE2822 airfoil, in sine and sweep motions under the conditions of plunging and pitching at Mach number 0.8. The predicted results of the initial unstable process and the final stable process are in close agreement with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data, demonstrating the feasibility of the model for nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics modeling and the effectiveness of the input design approach.     

基于Markov的察打无人机数据链时延建模与补偿研究

为了改善在数据链时延情况下察打无人机的性能,对造成时延的因素及影响进行了分析,在此基础上对数据链时延进行了合理的假设和简化。并对无人机整个控制回路的各个节点的响应方式,提出了一种时间-事件-事件-时间驱动方式,使得无人机数据链的时延序列具有Markov性,同时给出了状态转移矩阵的求取方法。为了改善无人机的响应特性,采用最优控制的方法对时延进行了补偿,并基于某无人机平台验证了补偿方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法的引入使得无人机的动态响应特性有了显著提高。     

基于LQR的纵向多自由度变稳控制律设计

飞机进场着陆过程中,速度、迎角和俯仰角速度等多参数的跟踪模拟是一个复杂的多输入输出系统,采用传统的控制方法难以获得满意的控制效果.根据系统控制要求,提出一种利用最优二次型调节器(LQR)的控制方式.首先分析跟踪模拟的结构形式,把模型跟踪问题化为最优二次型状态调节器,确定控制律的基本结构;然后对某型飞机进场着陆阶段特性利用TIFS飞机进行模型跟踪控制律的设计,并结合经典控制理论对系统控制参数进行修正;最后利用舵机在回路的半物理试验台进行仿真.结果表明,所提出的LQR控制方法能够有效地解决多控制回路性能的自动协调,具有良好的动态响应,而且有很高的模型跟踪模拟精度.     

某无人机起落架缓冲器防卡滞优化设计

以某无人机起落架为研究对象,基于经典卡滞分析理论,建立了起落架卡滞特性分析数学模型,并分析了在不同地面载荷工况下的卡滞特性,发现在右转弯工况下临界摩擦系数小于0.1,存在卡滞隐患.进而以存在卡滞隐患的右转弯工况为例,开展了缓冲器上下支承初始间距、轮轴半轴长和扭力臂位置角对卡滞特性的参数影响研究,并在此基础上进行了针对该工况的起落架结构参数优化设计,通过优化设计,可使起落架减重6％左右.     

Optimal three-dimensional impact time guidance with seeker’s field-of-view constraint

This paper proposes a new three-dimensional optimal guidance law for impact time control with seeker’s Field-of-View (FOV) constraint to intercept a stationary target. The proposed guidance law is devised in conjunction with the concept of biased Proportional Navigation Guidance (PNG). The guidance law developed leverages a nonlinear function to ensure the boundedness of velocity lead angle to cater to the seeker’s FOV limit. It is proven that the impact time error is nullified in a finite-time under the proposed method. Additionally, the optimality of the biased command is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations confirm the superiority of the proposed method and validate the analytic findings.