鼓形刀宽行刀位优化纬线分割算法

为便于鼓形刀定位和姿态调整,结合最短距离线对思想,将刀具沿纬度方向进行离散.为使刀具更好地适应工件的曲率分布,实现广域曲率分布吻合,采用单点切触方法,在加工曲面一定范围内寻求最佳切触点,以达到最大切削行宽;分别采用等参数和等波高2种刀位优化算法,编制了程序;通过实例验证了新算法在避免干涉并获得最大行宽、以及实现等参数和等波高刀轨排列方面的有效性.该技术对于提高航空复杂曲面结构件的加工效率和加工质量具有重要意义和广泛的应用前景.      

特定消谐逆变器开关角度的复形调优解法

针对特定消谐式逆变器开关角度难于求解的问题,提出了一种基于约束条件下n维极值复形调优法的开关角度求解方法,分析了目标函数和约束条件的设计方法.该算法对开关角度初值的选取只需考虑约束条件,大大增加了开关角度初值的取值范围;求解过程中不存在解发散或奇异无解问题,与迭代法解非线性超越方程组相比可靠性更高;通过约束条件的限制,使求解过程自动消除了可能出现的窄脉冲;通过目标函数和加权因子可灵活的进行开关角度优化.算例和实验结果验证了方法的正确性和有效性.      

广义正交多项式在时变系统跟踪问题中的应用

采用广义正交多项式的展开技术,利用其积分、乘积运算阵,对于时变线性系统最优控制中的跟踪问题,直接从最优控制的性能泛函入手,将最优控制问题转化为代数极值问题,从而避免了求解非线性Riccati方程,得到了一个较为简便的算法,并结合实例说明了方法的可行性.      

块自适应球形矢量量化算法压缩SAR原始数据

提出使用块自适应球形矢量量化算法压缩SAR原始数据,该算法充分利用SAR原始数据经过自适应块处理之后在较小的数据块范围内具有稳定高斯分布的特点,使用格型矢量技术中的球形码书量化器进行量化,可以提高算法的压缩性能。通过运用球形矢量量化算法对SAR原始数据进行压缩、解压缩获取相应的SAR图像与块自适应量化和块自适应矢量量化经过同样过程得到SAR图像进行比较分析,得出块自适应球形格矢量量化算法是算法复杂度和算法性能之间比较好的折中。     

现代战机最佳导引算法研究

针对现代战机向目标空域的导引过程,建立了载机与目标相对运动的数学模型。基于最优控制的相关理论,以导引的准确性和控制的经济性为性能指标,建立了飞机导引控制算法。该导引算法既考虑了导引的角度误差又考虑了目标线角速度误差,通过对所得到的导引算法进行仿真验证,表明所得到的导引算法具有较强的适应性,能够满足飞机的导引要求。     

基于1-DISVM的聚类模型及直升机齿轮箱故障诊断应用

针对当前故障诊断中存在的训练样本少、知识难获取的问题,结合SVM小样本学习的特点,提出一种基于SVM的自学习聚类模型。通过改进无监督1-SVM算法上的不足,形成一种改进决策1-SVM(1-DISVM)算法,由此构建了多模式训练与分类算法,并设计出基于1-DISVM的自学习聚类模型。最后对其进行仿真验证,并应用于直升机齿轮箱的故障诊断,结果表明该方法能从少量样本中自学习输入模式的内在规律,自适应地对未知故障模式进行准确地分类识别。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

计算机模拟试验在矢量喷管研究中的应用

以UG和MSC／NASTRAN、MSC／PATRAN为软件平台，对中国燃气涡轮研究院提供的轴对称矢量喷管(AVEN)方案的运动机构进行了三维实体建模、运动仿真和有限元强度分析等方面的研究。通过运动学仿真模拟出了喷管的实际运动状态，分析了喷管机构运动的可行性和可控性，并对运动时各构件间的相互关系(如干涉、散度等)及运动极限状态进行了研究，得出了该运动机构的最大矢量角以及作动环偏转角与喷管矢量角之间的关系。同时利用有限元通用分析软件对关键零件进行了有限元强度校核，校核结果表明能满足强度设计的要求。     

一种三组元直排塞式喷管发动机系统方案

三组元发动机和塞式喷管发动机均是实现单级入轨的关键技术。针对三组元(液氢、液氧、煤油)直排塞式喷管发动机提出了一套系统结构方案，并对其进行了初步的研究计算。发动机采用泵压式燃气发生器动力循环系统。利用蝶形活门关闭煤油管路、利用可调气蚀管调节氢氧流量转变工况，利用可调气蚀文氏管和涡轮排气进行推力矢量控制。以已有的三组元塞式喷管发动机推力室设计、分析为基础，继承了三组元发动机和塞式喷管的研制成果，是技术先进、性能高、可在短期内实现的新型液体火箭发动机。     

航空燃气涡轮发动机气路故障诊断现状与展望

燃气涡轮发动机在航空、地面和舰船上有着广泛的应用,对其进行性能评估和故障诊断有着重大的现实意义。本文对发动机气路诊断的发展以及当前的主要气路诊断方法如故障方程法,基于非线性模型的诊断方法,基于人工智能等方法进行了综述,最后对航空发动机气路诊断的发展进行了展望。