Blank Panel Design of Integral Wing Skin Panels Based on Feature Mapping Methods

A blank panel design algorithm based on feature mapping methods for integral wing skin panels with supercritical airfoil surface is presented.The model of a wing panel is decomposed into features,and features of the panel are decomposed into information of location,direction,dimension and Boolean types.Features are mapped into the plane through optimal surface development algorithm.The plane panel is modeled by rebuilding the mapped features.Blanks of shot-peen forming panels are designed to identify the effectiveness of the methods.     

Even–odd cycle parity in complexity of hemispheric sunspot activity

We have used the Lempel–Ziv measure to describe the complexity in sunspot activity during the solar cycles 18–23. In particular, we examined the time series of daily sunspot numbers in the northern and southern hemispheres in each of the six cycles and calculated the Lempel–Ziv complexity (LZC) value for each time series. Our results indicate that in the even cycles, the LZC values of the sunspot numbers in the two hemispheres are very close to each other, whereas in the odd cycles they differ significantly between the two hemispheres. We also find that within each hemisphere the LZC varies from cycle to cycle. This even–odd cycle parity reflects the variations in inter-hemispheric strengths of the solar magnetic field leading to different temporal distributions of sunspots in the two hemispheres. The degree of complexity may influence the predictability of sunspot activity in the two hemispheres during the various cycles. Although the physical implication of the results is not clear, these results may stimulate new ideas into modeling the complex dynamics of the solar dynamo.     

基于最优控制的高超螺旋俯冲轨迹设计

针对高超声速飞行器在俯冲阶段的突防与制导问题,提出了一种基于最优控制的螺旋俯冲轨迹设计方法。首先,根据二阶视线角加速度相对运动方程强耦合、非线性的特点,引入了反馈线性化技术,将非线性系统转化成了线性系统;其次,为了让飞行器实现对目标的期望角度打击,在状态方程中引入了终端落角约束项。然后,以零化视线角速率和使消耗能量最小为目标,采用最优控制得到了加速度形式的控制输入。接着,为了让飞行器在空间内进行螺旋机动,设计了螺旋加速度控制飞行器速度矢量可绕瞬时视线轴进行旋转;最后,考虑到机动与制导的冲突,设计了高度函数使得最优与螺旋两种信号进行匹配。仿真结果显示,在面对相同的防空威胁时,与基于比例螺旋的轨迹相比,本文设计的俯冲轨迹具有更好的突防效果。     

航空/海洋重力测量仪器发展综述

简要介绍了航空/海洋重力测量仪器的基本概念和分类,全面分析了其应用领域。针对航空/海洋(标量)重力仪、航空/海洋矢量重力仪和航空/海洋重力梯度仪三种类型,综合阐述了其国际、国内发展现状,指出了我国航空/海洋重力测量仪器的后续发展方向。     

Hybrid calibration method for six-component force/torque transducers of wind tunnel balance based on support vector machines

A hybrid calibration approach based on support vector machines (SVM) is proposed to characterize nonlinear cross coupling of multi-dimensional transducer. It is difficult to identify these unknown nonlinearities and crosstalk just with a single conventional calibration approach. In this paper, a hybrid model comprising calibration matrix and SVM model for calibrating linearity and nonlinearity respectively is built up. The calibration matrix is determined by linear artificial neural network (ANN), and the SVM is used to compensate for the nonlinear cross coupling among each dimension. A simulation of the calibration of a multi-dimensional sensor is conducted by the SVM hybrid calibration method, which is then utilized to calibrate a six-component force/torque transducer of wind tunnel balance. From the calibrating results, it can be indicated that the SVM hybrid calibration method has improved the calibration accuracy significantly without increasing data samples, compared with calibration matrix. Moreover, with the calibration matrix, the hybrid model can provide a basis for the design of transducers.     

带推力矢量的涡扇发动机实时数学模型研究

利用流场计算结果建立了轴对称矢量喷管的实是数学模型。将发动机部件热力参数间的关系用显式的解析式关系表示，从而去掉部件计算机的迭代过程，以此方法建立了涡扇发动机实时数学模型。在以上两个模型的基础上建立了带轴对称矢量喷管的涡扇发动机数学模型。利用此模型研究了矢量喷管对涡扇发动机工作参数的影响。结果表明，该模型可完成带推力矢量的涡扇发动机静态及动态计算，并可用于推力矢量控制研究。矢量喷管的偏转对涡扇发动机工作具有一定影响。     

舵面矢量喷流对现代战斗机气动特性的影响

在双三角翼、椭圆机身的先进战斗机气动布局中配置舵面矢量推力装置,系统研究了该舵面矢量推力装置引起的纵向矢量喷流和横向矢量喷流对机翼绕流及其气动特性的影响,同时还研究了舵面矢量喷流的落压比NPR、舵面的纵向和横向偏角D_p、D_y以及纵向舵面的宽度W_ｐ和舵面的配置等因素对喷流干扰效应的影响。     

基于刚体自由转动的连续推力消旋方法研究

针对空间失效卫星或废弃碎片转速过快,难以对其直接处理的问题,提出了一种基于刚体转动的连续小推力消旋方法。分析了轴对称消旋目标的运动特性,设计了消旋方法。将轴对称消旋目标的消旋方法推广到一般的消旋目标上,通过变换欧拉方程得到消旋目标各角速度分量的变化趋势和最终状态。通过一般消旋目标的仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性。结果表明:按给定顺序和方向施加单轴外力矩,能够有效降低消旋目标的转速。区别于传统的控制方法,最优控制方法需要精确测量消旋目标的实时状态信息,而分步消旋方法只需分辨角速度分量的正负,且控制力矩只需反向变化,推力器无需摆动,因此降低了对控制系统的要求。     

固定鸭舵二维修正弹比例导引律参数优化

针对固定鸭舵二维修正机构控制力有限和比例导引法控制末段需用过载变化过大的问题,提出了一种基于重力补偿比例导引律的过载阈值控制策略。分析了固定鸭舵二维修正机构的控制力及力矩,以落点弹目距离最小为目标函数,选取纵向和横向平面导引系数及过载阈值为设计变量,在重力补偿比例导引律的基础上建立了导引律参数优化模型,并采用差分进化算法（DE）对其进行优化。最后通过外弹道仿真分别从控制段飞行稳定性、控制效率、控制机构过载及控制精度几个方面与传统比例导引律进行对比分析,同时使用蒙特卡洛法验证了控制策略的有效性。结果表明：与传统比例导引律相比,使用该控制策略提高了二维弹道修正迫弹的控制效率,有效降低了控制末段需用过载,弹道控制段飞行稳定性明显提高。     

高空长航时飞行器机翼跨声速气动优化设计

高空长航时飞行器应具有升阻比高和俯仰力矩小的气动特性.基于遗传算法的随机性和隐含并行性,结合适用于多目标处理的Pareto方法,在低雷诺数和跨声速条件下,展开了高空长航时飞行器机翼外形的多目标、多设计点的数值优化设计.仿真计算结果表明,所设计的机翼具有较高的升阻比和较低的俯仰力矩,同时在设计马赫数附近升阻比的变化比较平稳,具有良好的综合气动性能.