双尾撑倒V尾无人机气动特性及静稳定性计算分析

在双尾撑无人机上配置倒V 形尾翼，其夹角会影响全机的气动特性和静稳定性。提出一种双尾撑倒V形尾翼布局，采用数值方法与U 形尾翼布局进行对比分析；对倒V 形及U 形尾翼布局的计算模型进行校核和验证，分析两种布局在不同迎角和侧滑角下的纵向、横向和航向气动特性及静稳定性。结果表明：倒V 形尾翼可减小浸润面积，使全机升阻比提高2.2%，增大了尾翼失速迎角，但横向静稳定度明显下降；当尾翼夹角小于90°时，倒V 形尾翼能够增强全机横向稳定性，夹角增大也会使航向静稳定度略有降低，而纵向静稳定度有一定增强。     

Design of Embryo-electronic Systems Capable of Self-diagnosing and Self-healing and Configuration Control

As aerospace vehicles travel in a hellish environment, the reliability of the measuring and controlling systems has played a critical role in the credibility of a whole airborne system. Embryo-electronic system is a bionic hardware capable of self-diag- nosing and self-healing. This article presents a new approach to design embryo-electronic systems and introduces their bionic principles, system structures and fault-tolerant mechanism. As the current methods cannot meet the requirements for large-scale embryo-electronic systems, this article advances a new shift-register-based configuration memory of embryonic system to solve the problem by using the inter-cell communication to reduce the gene storage capacity of a single cell. The article designs an overall structure of the shift-register-based configuration memories of the embryonic system and connects them into a chain structure. The article also designs an inner circuit of the cell, the control of shift-register-based configuration memory and the way of runtime dynamic configuration. The simulation of field programmable gate array (FPGA) evidences the realizability of the proposed design. Compared to the SRAM-based one, this memory can save 90% of the area when constructing embryonic systems larger than 128 × 128 under the same condition.     

DESIGN OF DISTURBANCE DECOUPLED FILTER AND ITSAPPLICATION TO MANEUVERING TARGETS TRACKING

A dnovel isturbance decoupled filter (DDF) design scheme is presented. Firstly, the system with unknown input is translated into an equivalent system without unknown imputs by a simple algebraic transformation. Then, a new DDF design scheme, which is very simple, is proposed via innovations theorem. At last, the application of DDF to Maneuvering Targets Tracking is simulated and the simulation results show that DDF is suitable for high maneuvering cases.     

PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF NONLINEAR JOINTS

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某联接翼飞机外形参数变化对稳定性影响的研究

确定7个变量参数构造了联接翼飞机的外形布局,应用涡格法分析了这7个外形参数的变化对联接翼飞机俯仰稳定性、滚转稳定性和航向稳定性的影响,为飞机总体设计提供了理论依据。     

融合于机体的两段可动式侧板流动控制技术研究

通过风洞实验,研究了基于前掠翼融合体无尾气动布局的一种新概念流动控制技术。针对大迎角机翼根部分离问题提出的两段可动式侧板流动控制技术,通过可动段与固定段前缘之间形成收缩型缝道,将机身下表面的高能气流引入上表面增强机体侧缘涡。研究结果表明,此项技术可以加强对机翼根部和后体流动的控制、减缓机翼根部分离、控制机头分离区,既提供俯仰控制力矩、又不损失升力,改善了失速特性,有利于纵向配平和俯仰控制。两段可动式侧板控制技术为无尾布局飞机设计提供了一条崭新的思路。     

一种考虑摄动影响的星座构型稳定性设计方法

研究了星座构型稳定性设计方法,通过分析在长期摄动因素影响下星座各卫星轨迹偏移量,采用卫星初始参数偏置补偿原理,提出星座整体偏移思想。结合数据拟合方法,对多种摄动整体影响结果进行拟合调整,设计相应的调整方案,以消除卫星轨道在长期摄动因素下产生的偏差,保持了星座构型稳定性。在获得相应的参数调整量后,选取最为合理的设计方案,使卫星构型因摄动影响而调整所需要的能量尽可能小。     

TOPOLOGY OF CONFIGURATION SPACE FOR A THREE-BODY PROBLEM

考虑了限制在球面Ｓ２上运动的三个质点的力学系统，该系统的构型空间是Ｓ２上的一个纤维丛。本文证明了这个丛的第１陈省身示性类等于－２ｃ１（γ），其中γ是复射影空间ＣＰ１＝Ｓ２上的典范线丛。这个结果蕴涵该构型空间是Ｓ２上的非平凡丛。由此又算出了它的上同调群与同伦群。此外还讨论了上述拓扑性质对于诸如平衡位置的数目，周期轨道及约化相空间等涉及系统大范围性状的影响。     

集成运算放大器的噪声及其简化计算

介绍了运算放大器产生的机构，运放的Ｅｎ－Ｉｎ噪声等效电路模型，在等效电路的基础上求出了运放的噪声系数及最佳噪声电阻的估算公式。     

一种支持分层设计快速线网提取算法

本文介绍一种快速线网提取方法,该算法是采用图论中求无向图连通分量的方法实现的,取得较好的结果。