轻质高性能镁合金开发及其在航天航空领域的应用

镁合金是实际应用中最轻的金属结构材料,在航天航空、轨道交通、汽车、3C(computer,communication,consumer electronics)产品等领域具有广阔的应用前景。但镁合金材料强度偏低,尤其是高温强度,其抗蠕变性较差；镁合金铸件容易形成缩松和热裂纹,成品率低,镁合金变形件塑性加工条件控制困难,导致组织与力学性能不稳定。介绍了高性能镁合金材料(非稀土镁合金、含稀土镁合金、镁锂合金)及其成形技术(重力铸造、低压铸造、压铸、挤压铸造、半固态成形、塑性成形)的开发现状,综述了其在航天航空领域的应用状况,并展望了今后的发展趋势。     

板栅合金研究

本文通过查阅国内外几十种板栅合金配方，结合笔者的工作经验，在经过多次试验分析论证的基础上，找出了降低蓄电池水损耗的可行办法。采用本试验合金铸板，延长电池的使用寿命，达到了免维护电池的要求，每年可为生产企业增加可观的经济效益。     

孔壁冷挤压工艺对LC9板材疲劳寿命的影响

介绍了对LC9板材孔壁采用冷挤压工艺前后的疲劳寿命对比试验情况；论述了孔壁冷挤压强化对疲劳寿命的影响。     

配对进近运行模式下近距平行跑道容量研究

配对进近是提高近距平行跑道容量的运行模式.通过分析近距平行跑道配对进近运行模式的特点,借鉴单跑道容量模型的基本思想,针对三种不同运行方式(全部用于降落、两个到达单元之间插入一架起飞飞机、两个到达单元之间插入两架起飞飞机),分别构建了配对进近运行模式下的近距平行跑道容量模型.算例表明,所提出的模型具有可行性,同时也证明了配对进近能有效提高近距平行跑道的容量.     

传感技术中的仿生与智能

传感器是信息获取的源头,是信息技术中的关键部件。本文首先阐明了传感器在信息技术中的地位及其重要性;结合仿生技术与人工智能的相关理论,分别对视觉传感器、听觉传感器、嗅觉传感器、味觉传感器、触觉传感器和智能传感器的概念、原理、应用领域进行了介绍;结合当今科技发展趋势,针对传感器技术的发展对策提出了一些建议。     

科技成果推广价值评价指标

本文详细介绍了影响科技成果推广价值的技术因素、市场因素和推广因素，分析了影响科技成果推广价值的１２项评价指标。     

Establishing space industry in developing countries: Opportunities and difficulties

Although it is generally agreed that the outer space should be used for the benefit of all mankind, only a fraction of the countries have the necessary technological base for accessing space. Space technology, with its implications on science, economy and well-being of citizens, is mostly chosen as one of the priority areas for technological development by developing countries. However, there is already an over-capacity in global space industry and there are doubts on necessity of additional capacity establishment by developing countries. In this study, the importance and benefits of capacity-building in these countries are emphasized and the advantages and disadvantages that developing countries have in the framework of space technology acquisition are briefly presented. The feasibility of certain levels of space technology is discussed and the necessity of combining existing indigenous capabilities with technology obtained from foreign sources in the optimal way is stressed. We have also mentioned various general mechanisms of technology transfer and argued the importance of licensing in catching-up developed countries. After considering the necessary conditions of efficiency of technology, such as establishment of regional centers of space science and technology education by United Nations, joint development of space systems, complete technology transfer packages, cooperative space projects within regional organizations, coordinated constellations and special agreements with large space agencies, which are specific mechanisms already in use, are reviewed. Some typical examples of mechanisms are also given with special emphasize on small satellite technology that makes access to space affordable for many countries. Through sharing and analyzing the experience of developing countries in their odyssey of space capacity-building, the difficulties can be negotiated and the vicious circles can be broken. This study, in our view, is a step to incite a general discussion of obstacles and opportunities for developing countries, that could help them in using their limited resources effectively, hence, enable them to offer better conditions to their citizens and to contribute space science to a larger extend.     

新时效制度处理的2024铝合金塑性性能分析

对由导电率和硬度实验初步确定的２０２４铝合金新时效制度进行了拉伸试验研究，并对拉伸塑性性能试验数据进行了数理统计分析。通过实验研究和分析，证明２０２４铝合金采用新的时效制度，在塑性性能方面满足适航要求。     

L8—6440—500核心喷管焊接装配工艺

介绍了K8飞机L8—6440—500核心喷管装配焊接工艺方法，包括焊接工艺的制定和装配夹具的选择等。     

浅析提高投篮命中率的技术因素

本文分析了影响投篮命中率的各种技术因素,并提出了相应的提高命中率的方法,为篮球教学工作提供有益的参考。