等离子体磁流体发电研究进展

简要分析了等离子体磁流体发电系统的工作原理和发电过程,阐述了目前磁流体发电研究中的重点和关键问题,从数值模拟和实验研究两方面回顾了国内外的研究情况和研究进展。分析认为等离子体磁流体动力学将会受到越来越多的重视,且将会推动航空航天技术的进步。     

核磁共振陀螺原子核自旋进动的建模与仿真

针对87Rb-129Xe核磁共振陀螺中原子核的自旋进动,基于核磁共振Bloch方程,给出了Xe原子核自旋进动模型,详细分析了横向激励磁场的相位和幅值对Xe原子宏观磁矩进动的影响,以及实现稳态进动的条件。建立了Xe原子宏观磁矩进动的仿真模型,对激励磁场反馈控制、陀螺角位移信号相位解调进行了仿真。分析和仿真结果表明,当载体系旋转时,陀螺角位移线性调制Xe原子宏观磁矩水平分量的进动相位,为了维持磁共振,横向激励磁场相位应与宏观磁矩y向分量的进动相位保持一致;模型能够准确地实现对陀螺载体坐标系旋转位移的观测。     

对RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数关系的讨论——从一道习题引起的问题

讨论了RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数的关系,说明在设计一个RLC串联谐振电路时,在给定谐振频率,电感量和频带宽度时,上下边界频率不能只满足通频带宽度而任意假定,还应满足通频带与RLC这些参数之间关系的表达式.     

架空线自阻尼的测试方法

自阻尼是导线的基本特性之一。在高压架空导线防振设计中,自阻尼是一个基础数据。本文是介绍对导线自阻尼的三种测试方法。其中的“剪力法”是我们自己研创的新方法。文中不仅介绍了测量技术,还附有在我国第一次测出的 LGJQ-400型导线的自阻尼数据。     

波音飞机机载通讯设备(HF)618T天线耦合器工作分析

本文详细分析了波音飞机高频通讯(HF)天线耦合器系统的工作原理,着重介绍自动调谐电路中的相位检测器、阻抗检测器、负功率检波器及方式顺序逻辑电路的工作原理。通过对天线耦合器电路分析,弄清自动调谐信号的产生和自动调谐过程,加深对耦合器的理解,可供飞机维护人员参考,提高维护水平。     

基于高阶滑模的舰载机着舰动力补偿系统仿真

将舰载机模型视为多输入多输出系统,基于Quasi-Continuous高阶滑模同时设计姿态稳定系统和迎角恒定的动力补偿系统。为避免传统微分环节对输入噪声的放大作用,采用鲁棒精确微分器对滑模面的高阶导数进行计算;为使系统有较快的响应速度,基于ITAE准则,对Quasi-Continuous高阶滑模控制器中参数的选取进行优化。仿真结果表明,在舰尾流存在的情况下,所设计的动力补偿系统能使航迹角准确快速地响应姿态角指令。     

直升机功率分配试飞测定可行性分析

围绕直升机功率分配,对其试飞测定的可行性进行了分析。首先,利用试飞测定发动机扭矩和转速确定主减速器输入功率;其次,利用试飞测定散热器进、出口滑油温度和滑油流量确定散热器损耗功率;再次,利用试飞测定机匣安装支座温度、壳体表面温度和减速器工作环境温度确定主、中、尾减速器壳体散热损失功率;最后,利用旋翼轴、尾桨轴扭矩和转速确定旋翼、尾桨需用功率。最终得到主,中,尾减速器传动效率、旋翼功率传递系数、尾传输出功率和主减附件消耗功率。     

基于有限状态机的飞机供电系统控制器建模仿真

为验证飞机供电系统控制保护逻辑设计的合理性,建立了供电系统控制器类模型并进行了仿真。在对比控制器类不同建模方法的基础上,指出了基于有限状态机建立此类模型的方法适用于方案设计阶段对控制保护逻辑建模仿真,并以飞机发电机控制器为例进行了建模仿真。结果表明:模型符合设计要求,控制逻辑和时序逻辑正确,建模方法简洁快速。     

Transfer element method with application to acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle

In the present survey, various methods for the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle are first briefly introduced along with the comments on their advantages and disadvantages for practical application, and then detailed analysis and discussion focus on a kind of new method which is called ‘‘transfer element method'(TEM) with emphasis on its application in the following three problems: turbomachinery noise generations, sound transmission in ducts and radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts, as well as the interaction between them. In the theoretical frame of the TEM, the solution of acoustic field in an infinite duct with stator sound source or liner is extended to that in a finite domain with all knows and unknowns on the interface plane, and the relevant acoustic field is solved by setting up matching equation. In addition, based on combining the TEM with the boundary element method(BEM) by establishing the pressure and its derivative continuum conditions on the inlet and outlet surface, the sound radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts can also be investigated. Finally, the effects of various interactions between the sound source and acoustic treatment have been discussed in this survey. The numerical examples indicate that it is quite important to consider the effect of such interactions on sound attenuation during the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle.