一种用于便携式GPS接收机射频芯片的低功耗低噪声放大器

针对便携式GPS系统对低功耗射频前端的需求,基于SMIC 180nm 1P6M RF CMOS工艺提出一种具有单端转差分功能的低功耗低噪声放大器。为了实现低功耗的目标,低噪声放大器的晶体管均被偏置在中等反型区。考虑ESD保护和焊盘寄生效应,后仿真结果显示,在最差工艺角情况下,增益为19dB,三阶交截点为-14dBm,噪声系数为4.2dB,输入回损为-8dB。在0.7V供电电压下,功耗为1mW,增益功耗比为19dB/mW,十分适合应用在便携式手持GPS领域。     

Fourier变换的基本格式与PSD非参数估计

以传统Fourier变换为基础的非参数估计方法是振动工程研究中PSD估计的重要方法。文章以周期图法为例,研究Fourier变换基本格式的不同对PSD非参数估计结果的影响。首先介绍了Fourier变换常见的几种基本格式及其对应的PSD非参数估计计算公式;然后基于PSD的物理内涵,分析、证明多种不同形式的PSD估计公式的同时存在是一种人为误解,只有惟一的一种PSD估计结果才是具有典型物理意义的;最后给出了Fourier变换的一种通用格式及其PSD估计计算公式。     

一种源源编译控制流优化方法

源源编译器是一种对源代码进行重构和分析的工具,在程序设计语言研究领域有着广泛的应用。给出了一种源源编译的控制流结构优化方法。方法结合编译结构分析,对于可化简合并的典型控制流结构,进行结构分析;经数据流分析满足优化条件后,实现基本块的合并。优化后程序的结构更加清晰,可读性更好。方法在SUIF编译器上实现,经使用Olden基准测试程序试验,有效提高了源代码的翻译质量。     

An algorithm to separate wind tunnel background noise from turbulent boundary layer excitation

Wall pressure fluctuations generated by Turbulent Boundary Layers(TBL) provide a significant contribution in reducing the structural vibration and the aircraft cabin noise. However,it is difficult to evaluate these fluctuations accurately through a wind tunnel test because of the pollution caused by the background noise generated by the jet or the valve of the wind tunnel. In this study, a new technology named Subsection Approaching Method(SAM) is proposed to separate the wall pressure fluctuations from the background noise induced by the jet or the valve for a transonic wind tunnel test. The SAM demonstrates good performance on separating the background noise from the total pressure compared to the other method in this study. The investigation considers the effects of the sound intensity and the decay factor on the sound-source separation. The results show that the SAM can derive wall pressure fluctuations effectively even when the level of background noise is considerably higher than the level of the wall pressure fluctuations caused by the TBL. In addition, the computational precision is also analyzed based on the broad band noise tested in the wind tunnel. Two methods to improve the precision of the computation with the SAM are also suggested: decreasing the loop gain and increasing the sensors for the signal analysis.     

Mission feasibility analysis on deflecting Earth-crossing objects using a power limited laser ablating spacecraft

This paper analyzes several mission capabilities to deflect Earth-crossing objects (ECOs) using a conceptual future spacecraft with a power limited laser ablating tool. A constrained optimization problem is formulated based on nonlinear programming with a three-dimensional patched conic method. System dynamics are also established, considering the target ECO’s orbit as being continuously perturbed by limited laser power. The required optimal operating duration and operating angle history of the laser ablating tool are computed for various types of ECOs to avoid an Earth impact. The available final warning time is also determined with a given limited laser power. As a result, detailed laser operating behaviors are presented and discussed, which include characteristics of operating duration and angle variation histories in relation to the operation’s start time and target object’s properties. The calculated durations of the optimal laser operation are also compared to those estimated with first-order approximations previous studies. It is discovered that the duration of the laser operation estimated with first-order approximations could result in up to about 50% error if the operation is started at the final warning time. The laser operation should be started as early as possible because an early start requires a short operating duration with a small operating angle variation. The mission feasibility demonstrated in the present study will give various insights into preparing future deflection missions using power limited spacecraft with a laser ablation tool.     

基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法

通过对模糊聚类算法的分析，针对电力客户信用分类的特征，提出了基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法。得到了不同客户群的聚类中心以及客户的隶属度矩阵，为客户群的特征分析提供了量化依据。试验对比结果表明，本文方法得到了满意的客户聚类及分类结果。     

电源自动测试系统述评

综述了电源自动测试系统的测试原理、测试方法和测试依据，分析了电源自动测试系统的特点、现状和发展趋势。     

嵌入式电力控制系统中监控子系统的设计与实现

随着计算机软、硬件技术的发展，嵌入式系统在工业控制中的应用越来越广，嵌入式系统与监控软件的结合己成为工业控制领域发展的必然趋势。该系统是嵌入式电力控制系统中的一个监控子系统，系统基于组件开发，可以实现地、市级调度自动化系统、110kV及以下电压等级变电站自动化系统和10KV（35KV）及以下发电厂用电、楼宇自动化、工矿企业配电房等的中低压配电自动化系统功能。主要从硬件及软件技术方面论述了监控系统在电力自动化控制方面的应用．阐述嵌入式电力控制系统中监控子系统的核心设计与实现。     

新一代战斗机全机地面强度试验技术

介绍了全机地面强度试验及验证要求，分析了试验的新问题和新挑战。通过试验顶层规划，采用全新设计模式、先进的加载技术，从试验的边界条件、综合平台、动力系统、测量与控制、损伤检测与监测等方面制定了总体技术方案。研究并应用了全硬式单侧双向加载技术、试验综合平台设计技术、试验边界条件模拟技术、动力系统设计技术等多项新技术，提高了设计效率、加快了试验实施速度、提升了试验安全性和可靠性。这些新技术在新一代战斗机多架次全机静力/疲劳试验中成功应用，结果表明各试验系统安全、可靠，达到了试验要求和预期试验目标，实现了全机地面强度试验技术的跨越式进步，技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。     

高能束流加工技术的应用及发展

针对高能束焊接、高能束快速成形及高能束表面加工等三个方面进行讨论,概述并归纳当前的技术现状及应用,结合现代航空技术对制造工艺提出的新要求,阐述高能束流加工技术在航空制造中的发展趋势。