机身大迎角气动力的控制实验

本文研究了圆锥机身模型在迎角０°～９０°范围内的气动力特性。采用边条控制技术,可获得所需要的控制力与控制力矩。通过边条的对称或单侧布局和匹配边条不同的大小与安装位置,可以找到非对称力的最优控制方案。对对称布局,可以使对称现象得到控制,虽然侧力还微小产生,但侧力起始迎角却明显增大,且变化峰值可降低到原来的２５％;对单边条控制,可以获得理想平稳的控制力与控制力矩。     

BLOCK DIAGONAL FORM AND BLOCK DIAGONAL CONTROLLER OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

G.Meyeretal[l~3Jdescribedthemotionofahelicopterasablocktrianglesystem(BTS),makingitdifferentfromageneralaffinenonlinearsystem.Uptonow,itistruethatBTScanbeexactlylinearized.Thus,thefirstproblem(whetherlinearizableornot)thatfacestheengineerissolved.Thesecondoneishowtoobtainatransformation.AccordingtothefeatureofBTS,MeyeretalconstructedWT-mappingandsolvedtheproblemeasily.Afterhavingstudiedtheequationsofmotionofamissile,theauthorsdiscoveredthatthemodelcalledblockdiagonalnonlinearsystem(BDN…     

《机械制造技术》课程特点与现场教学

《机械制造技术》课程具有很强的综合性和实践性、教学难度大的特点。教学中要以理论教学和现场教学相结合的方法，以提高教学效率和质量。同时要正确选择课题、设计合适的教学方法是改革现场教学的主要措施。     

电磁兼容仿真在EWIS工程实践中的应用

文中基于传输线理论,利用CST软件仿真分析了线缆长度及接地线长度对于电磁干扰的影响,通过该软件进行环境建模、线缆建模、激励信号建模,并在线缆工作室进行干扰仿真,从而为后续试验及工程中线缆敷设提供参考。     

军用飞机使用维护危险分析方法研究

提出一种军用飞机使用维护危险分析方法,支撑国内军用飞机研制过程中安全性设计相关工作的开展。梳理使用维护危险分析与安全性、保障性其他分析工作的关系,明确使用维护危险分析工作输入、输出信息,以及工作界面。基于军用飞机使用维护作业特点,从人-机-环境的角度开展使用维护安全影响因素分析,识别军机使用维护作业过程中潜在的危险因素,及对于使用维护作业安全的影响。建立一种使用维护危险分析工具,并引入发生概率和严重性结合的安全性评价标准,提出使用维护风险评价方法,完善军用飞机使用维护危险分析评估体系。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform(RFT), Dynamic Programming(DP), and Binary Integration(BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time seg...     

尖侧缘机身布局的俯仰力矩特性及扰流板控制

针对尖侧缘机身布局在大迎角下存在的正俯仰力矩（抬头力矩）问题,通过风洞试验,首先研究了俯仰力矩的迎角分区特性及流动演化规律：线性增长区（迎角为0°~15°）,俯仰力矩线性增加,全机从附着流到形成进气道前缘涡和机翼涡;非线性增长区（迎角为17.5°~32.5°）,俯仰力矩非线性增加,机头涡出现,机头涡和进气道前缘涡逐渐增强,机翼涡增强后破裂;衰减区（迎角为35°~65°）,俯仰力矩逐渐减小,机头涡增强后破裂,进气道前缘涡破裂发展,机翼涡完全破裂。其次,发现了机身前体是产生正俯仰力矩的主要来源,机头涡是导致大迎角下正俯仰力矩的主控流动。当迎角为40°时,前体各截面正俯仰力矩在进气道前缘处达到最大,主要是由于该处机头涡诱导产生了较强的法向力。最后,提出了大迎角机身扰流板控制技术,产生了较好的控制效果。当迎角为40°时,扰流板可使正俯仰力矩减少62%,其原因是扰流板降低了机头涡涡量及其诱导产生的法向力,减少了机身前体对正俯仰力矩的贡献。该控制技术的缺点是扰流板会带来一些升力损失和附加阻力。基于尖侧缘机身参考宽度的雷诺数为2.59×10⁵。     

HB-2 high-velocity correlation model at high angles of attack in supersonic wind tunnel tests

Responding to a need for experimental data on a standard wind tunnel model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, and in the absence of suitable reference data, a series of tests of two HB-2 standard models of different sizes was performed in the T-38 trisonic wind tunnel of Vojnotehnickˇi Institut(VTI), in the Mach number range 1.5–4.0, at angles of attack up to+30°. Tests were performed at relatively high Reynolds numbers of 2.2 millions to 4.5 millions(based on model forebody diameter). Results were compared with available low angle of attack data from other facilities, and, as a good agreement was found, it was assumed that, by implication, the obtained high angle of attack results were valid as well. Therefore, the results can be used as a reference database for the HB-2 model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, which was not available before. The results are presented in comparison with available reference data, but also contain data for some Mach numbers not given in other publications.     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.