由摩擦阻尼铰实现桁架结构的被动减振研究

研究利用一种摩擦力随振动幅值的增大而增大的阻尼铰进行结构振动的被动控制。首先分析了含干摩擦约束铰结构单体梁的振动特性,并给出了系统随振动幅值变化的等效固有频率和粘性阻尼的定量表达式,然后建立了在桁架结构中设置此种摩擦铰的振动方程,分析了系统的动力特性,由计算结果发现,这种摩擦铰具有良好的阻尼特性;通过这种非线性元件,不仅通过滑移时消耗能量,而且可以将能量由低阶模态转移到高阶模态来加速振动衰减。     

融化过程自然对流影响作用的实验研究

采用实验的方法对相变材料融化过程中自然对流的影响进行了研究,获得了自然对流作用下的融化速率与平均Nusselt数的准则关系式.结果表明,与纯导热模型相比,自然对流作用加速了融化的进行,建立导热-对流耦合传热模型对于准确预测融化过程具有一定的必要性.     

一种基于纹理特性的自适应彩色图像水印方法

根据人眼的视觉系统特性,结合二维离散小波变换的多分辨率分析特性,纹理特性,提出一种小波零树结构的自适应彩色图像水印嵌入算法。该算法精选小波零树,对重要小波系数进行分类。并根据人类视觉特性和纹理特性,对不同类采用不同的嵌入方法。实验结果表明:该文提出的算法有较强的抵抗JPEG压缩攻击能力,并且对噪声、滤波、剪切等图像处理操作也取得了良好的鲁棒性。     

基于BP神经网络的叶片损伤度评估方法

将叶片简化为悬臂梁模型,根据振动力学理论推导出了叶片损伤度与固有频率变化量以及损伤位置两个参数的内在关系,将其抽象为一种从损伤的位置及固有频率的变化量到损伤度的映射.在此基础上,将具有自学习能力和逼近非线性映射能力的人工神经网络引入到损伤度的预测中,构建了一种基于BP(back-propagation)神经网络的叶片损...     

无穷观问题的研究(Ⅱ)——从Hausdorff的直觉和Poincaré的名言到Brouwer剧场现象

本组系列论文 ( )～ ( )从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状 ,确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则 ,指出了两种无穷观相互排斥的局限性 ,形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点 ,并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统 APAS。     

Microwave specular scattering response of soil texture at X-band

Soil texture is an important soil parameter that is useful for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, ecology, etc. Therefore, it is important to classify soil based on soil texture (i.e., sand, silt and clay). A lot of studies with radar remote sensing have been carried out to estimate soil moisture and surface roughness, but less attention has been given to study the effect of individual soil texture on radar scattering, especially in specular direction. The main aim of this paper is to check the behavior of specular scattering with change in soil texture. This effect has also been analyzed in presence of soil moisture and surface roughness. Scattering coefficient has been retrieved for various soil texture fields with indigenously designed X-band bistatic scatterometer for a range of incidence angles (from 30° to 70° in steps of 10°) in both like polarizations, i.e., HH-polarization and VV-polarization. Observations were made at 10 GHz frequency. Four different fields were considered on the basis of soil texture variations; especially changes in sand percentage were made. Roughness (smooth soil to 1.4 cm rms surface height) and moisture (dry soil to 0.21 cm³ cm⁻³ volumetric soil moisture) conditions of these fields were varied for observations. Strong change in specular scattering coefficient is observed by changing the sand percentage in soil for HH-polarization, while in case of VV-polarization a lesser change is observed. Also a high change in specular scattering coefficient is noticed once moisture is added to the soil. It is difficult to observe the change in specular scattering coefficient with change in soil texture when surface is considered as rough. Therefore, it is important to minimize the roughness effect while observing the texture with specular scattering. For this purpose, polarization study was carried out to see how polarization can be helpful to minimize the roughness effect. The effect of soil texture on copolarization ratio is critically analyzed, and it is observed that for higher incidence angle (50°), the distinction in soil texture fields are clearly observable on the basis of copolarization ratio. This type of study will be helpful in near future to design the bistatic radar system for soil parameter monitoring, especially for cartwheel satellite system.     

轴向运动粘弹性板横向振动分析的有限差分方法

研究轴向运动粘弹性矩形薄板的横向振动特性.根据牛顿第二定律建立了偏微分控制方程,采用有限差分法,计算四边简支边界条件下粘弹性板的无量纲固有复频率.重点讨论了矩形薄板的粘弹性系数、轴向无量纲运动速度对其横向振动特性的影响.     

一种基于感知的大规模场景粒子系统绘制方法

在分析已有的大规模场景下使用粒子系统对自然现象等模拟方法的基础上,提出了一种绘制大规模粒子系统的方法.在大规模粒子系统的绘制过程中引入基于视截体模型的感知算法对粒子进行细化并引入双重缓冲技术以及粒子动态纹理.将粒子按所属不同区域进行分层次绘制,提高了真实性和灵活性,最终解决了传统绘制方法不适用大规模粒子系统的问题.实验表明,系统的模拟效果真实,满足系统对实时性的要求,适合大规模粒子系统的绘制.     

某公司供热系统节能减排技改方案浅析

为提高某公司能源利用水平，减少污染物排放，针对该公司现正使用燃煤锅炉蒸汽加热方式所造成的高耗能、高污染、低效益问题，提出应用燃气替代燃煤并辅以部分电加热的技改方案，达到实现节能减排提高效益之目的。