Electron acoustic solitary waves in the Earth’s magnetotail region

Satellite observations have revealed solitary potential structures in the Earth’s magnetotail region. These structures have both positive (compressive) and negative (rarefactive) electrostatic potentials. In this paper we study the electron-acoustic solitary waves (EASWs) in an unmagnetized plasma consisting of cold plasma electrons and isothermal ions with two different temperatures. Using the reductive perturbation method, the nonlinear evolution of such structures is studied. The numerical computations are performed to study the role of two temperature ions in the generation of EASWs. In this case, the model supports the existence of both positive and negative electrostatic potentials with bipolar pulses. The electric field associated with these positive and negative solitary structures are numerically computed. The present study could be useful to construe the compressive and rarefactive electric field bipolar pulses associated with the BEN type emissions in the magnetospheric regions where the electron beams are not present.     

An explanation of the observation of pulsing hiss at low latitude

In this paper we report pulsing hiss emissions observed at the low latitude station, Jammu (geomag. lat. 22°26′N, L = 1.17) in which intensity decreases with the increase in frequency. The entire dynamic spectra contain somewhat irregular structure. To explain these we propose that the hiss emissions are generated through Doppler-shifted cyclotron interactions near the equator and propagate to the earth in the whistler-mode. Further, ULF waves present in the generation region modulate the intensity of the emission resulting in the pulsing nature. The growth rates are computed and discussed in the light of recent works.     

A statistical analysis of low frequency geomagnetic field pulsations at two Antarctic geomagnetic observatories in the polar cap region

The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics of low frequency (∼0.5–5 mHz) geomagnetic field fluctuations as recorded at two Antarctic stations within the polar cap: the Italian observatory Mario Zucchelli Station (TNB) and the French–Italian observatory Dome C (DMC) in order to investigate the spatial extension and propagation characteristics of the phenomena observed at very high latitude. The stations have approximately the same geographic latitude, but a very different corrected geomagnetic latitude, being DMC close to the geomagnetic pole and TNB closer to the auroral oval.     

等效地球半径法应用中的问题

为阐明等效地球半径法应用的范围和应用中应该注意的问题,从等效地球半径法的定义推导了等效地球半径模型与实际地球模型之间量的映射关系.给出并证明了等效过程中等效地球半径模型与实际地球模型下的射线高度、仰角、长度相等,而地心角在转换过程中约为3/4的映射关系.讨论了需要利用地心角映射关系进行计算时的两种情况,同时给出计算结果和误差分析.     

基于影像数据的冯·卡门撞击坑形貌分析

月球背面南极—艾肯（South Pole-Aitken,SPA）盆地内的冯·卡门（Von Kármán）撞击坑是“嫦娥4号”初步选定的着陆区,该区域的地形地貌分析是任务设计的一个重要环节。根据LOLA （Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter）高程数据和LROC（Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera）影像数据,建立了马尔科夫随机场模型,从聚类的角度对该区域的地形地貌进行了表示和分析。具体而言,利用模型中的似然函数对呈近似正态分布的观测数据进行了建模,模型的标记随机场则刻画了不同地物形貌间的空间关系,并通过概率推断求解出最终的聚类结果。实验结果表明,从聚类角度进行数据表示,可以更好地展示出冯·卡门撞击坑内低对比度区域的地形地貌;而通过设置不同的聚类数目,还有助于分析冯·卡门撞击坑内整体的地形分布与局部的典型地貌。     

Stochastic acceleration of charged particle in nonlinear wave field

Possibility of stochastic acceleration of charged particle by nonlinear waves is investigated. Spatially regular (SR) and spatiotemporal chaotic (STC) wave solutions evolving from saddle steady wave are tested as the fields. In the non-steady SR field the particle is finally trapped by the wave and averagely gains its group velocity, while in the STC field the particle motion displays trapped-free phases with its averaged velocity larger or smaller than the group velocity depending on the charge sign. A simplified model is established to investigate the acceleration mechanism. By analogy with motor protein, it is found that the virtual pattern of saddle steady wave plays a role of asymmetric potential, which and the nonlinear varying perturbation wave are the two sufficient ingredients for the acceleration in our case. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

计算谐振机翼气动力的激波膨胀波级数展开法

本文根据激波-膨胀波理论,忽略了反射波对翼面压强分布的影响,把斜激波之后和通过一族主特征线的压强展成级数,给出了沉浮和俯仰谐振翼型表面压强分布的近似解析解。然后应用片条理论导得三维机翼振动导数的闭式解。文中给出三角形机翼俯仰导数的几个实例,数值结果与现有其它方法的结果有很好的一致性。     

低温下三组元固体推进剂燃烧波阵面变化规律实验研究

深入了解高能固体推进剂在低温条件下燃烧性能,获得燃烧波阵面变化规律,对评估推进剂在低温条件下的适应性能力具有重要指导意义。本文设计了燃烧波狭缝观测实验装置,采用高速摄影观测技术,对三组元HTPB固体推进剂在常温和低温条件下的燃烧过程进行了观测,获得了燃烧过程中波阵面的图像。结果表明,相比于在常温条件下,固体推进剂在低温条件下出现了燃烧波不稳定的情况。根据燃烧波图像计算出了推进剂的燃速,并与靶线法燃速测量结果进行比较。结果表明,两种方法测量的结果差异较小,推进剂在低温条件下的燃烧速度明显低于在常温条件下,常温条件的燃速在1.717～2.127mm/s,低温条件下的燃速在1.252～1.583mm/s。     

一种基于神经网络技术的雷达信号模糊模式识别方法

研究了一种用神经网络获得优化权值的模糊模式识别法以用于雷达信号的识别,通过实例验证并分析了此法的实用性和有效性。     

收缩段出口型式对水槽流场品质的影响

研究了收缩段出口顶壁型式对表面波的影响，得到了最佳的出口设计，并分析了满流和明流情况下，流场速度，湍流等澡程的发展变化。