DFD-03风洞大弯刀尾撑装置设计

介绍了DFD-03风洞大弯刀尾撑装置的总体设计与工作原理.该装置基于CAN总线技术,搭建了以Elmo驱动器和伺服电机为基础的控制系统,通过编写控制程序,远程控制迎角机构和侧滑角机构精确运动.根据风洞试验和翼伞汽车拖曳试验的实际应用情况,该装置具有较高的角度控制精度、安全性和可靠性等优点.     

Spatial working memory is enhanced for movement experts in traditional and embodied tasks

Movement experts tend to outperform non-experts on some tasks of spatial ability, suggesting that movement experts possess enhanced spatial-cognitive abilities, which may be developed over years of practice. In the current study, movement experts (dancers and athletes) and non-experts completed one verbal working memory task and two spatial working memory tasks—a traditional Corsi block-tapping task and a new full-bodied version of the Corsi task, nicknamed the “Twister Task.” Movement experts outperformed non-experts on both the Corsi and Twister tasks but not on the verbal task, suggesting that movement experience may relate to spatial working memory specifically. Additionally, the Twister task significantly correlated with the traditional Corsi task, providing validation for a new measure of spatial working memory.     

遥感系列卫星在轨微振动测量与分析

在遥感系列卫星上装载了微振动环境测量系统并进行了在轨微振动环境测量。文章介绍了4颗遥感卫星的在轨微振动环境参数获取与分析。结果表明:星上各活动部件中主要的扰振源为反作用轮和辐射计/散射计转动机构;卫星稳定运行时的最大微振动量级约为57 mg,传递到光学敏感设备衰减度约为15%。     

考研试题难度及成绩分析

利用数理统计的方法对2011年研究生入学考生数学试卷进行统计分析,使用灰色关联度找出造成当年考分过低的原因及影响考生成绩的主要因素,为今后如何改进高等数学教学及考生参加应试提供有用信息。     

基于Matlab/Simulink的潜地导弹出水运动仿真

为研究潜地导弹出水运动特性,建立潜地导弹出水运动数学模型,并在Matlab／Simulink环境下,建立潜地导弹出水运动仿真模型,进行数字仿真。仿真实验表明,该仿真模型较好地模拟了潜地导弹出水运动,为进一步研究潜地导弹出水运动及出水姿态打下基础。     

Solar sail science mission applications and advancement

Solar sailing has long been envisaged as an enabling or disruptive technology. The promise of open-ended missions allows consideration of radically new trajectories and the delivery of spacecraft to previously unreachable or unsustainable observation outposts. A mission catalogue is presented of an extensive range of potential solar sail applications, allowing identification of the key features of missions which are enabled, or significantly enhance, through solar sail propulsion. Through these considerations a solar sail application-pull technology development roadmap is established, using each mission as a technology stepping-stone to the next.     

高职体育课中开展定向运动教学的实验研究

结合教学实践,分析定向运动的开展情况,旨在为高职院校开展定向运动提供帮助。     

A Theoretic Interpretation of Movement of the Cusp Equatorward Boundary

A preliminary model is proposed to describe quantitatively the position and movement of cusp equatorward boundary. This integrated model, consisting of an empirical model of the magnetopause and a compressed dipolar model of Open/Closed field line, connects quantitatively the solar wind conditions, subsolar magnetopause and cusp equatorward boundary. It is shown that the increasing solar wind dynamic pressure and the increasing southward Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) component drive the magnetopause to move inward and the cusp equatorward. This model is adopted to interpret quantitatively the cusp movement of August 14, 2001 observed by Cluster. The results show that the subsolar magnetopause moved earthward from 10.7 He to 9.0 Re during the period of 002300-002800 UT, and correspondingly the cusp equatorward boundary shifted equatorward. The observations of Cluster C1 and C4 show the cusp equatorward boundary that Cluster Cl and C4 were crossing during same interval moved equatorward by 4.6°. The cusp equatorward boundary velocity computed in the theoretical model (10.7km/s) is in good agreement with the observed value (9.4km/s) calculated from the data of CIS of Cluster C4 and C1.     

滚转运动对乘波飞行器气动特性的影响

 乘波飞行器运动过程中的非定常气动特性是高超声速飞行中的重要物理问题之一。采用数值模拟方法模拟了乘波飞行器在固定迎角下绕其对称轴强迫滚转运动这一过程。比较了在不同频率和滚转角下乘波飞行器的气动特性。计算格式采用AUSM类格式中最新的AUSM+up格式。计算结果表明：AUSM+up能很好地模拟飞行器滚转运动这一非定常过程;滚转运动时,所设计的乘波飞行器能使高压气体很好地附着在乘波飞行器下表面从而使其具有较好的气动特性;当频率较大时,乘波飞行器由于角速度的诱导作用会导致升力出现迟滞现象;做滚转运动时,滚转力矩小于零,产生正阻尼,乘波飞行器不会产生“摇滚”运动。     

基于智能微分对策的自主机动决策方法研究

提出了一种基于智能微分对策的自主机动决策系统.该系统通过预测对抗双方的未来运动状态,将双边极值问题转化为单边极值问题,以降低计算复杂程度,满足机动决策的实时性要求.为体现对抗特性,采用战术过程评价获得最优机动,战术过程评价采用逐级淘汰方法.仿真结果表明,对抗双方未来运动状态预测误差能满足机动决策的需求,机动决策结果能有效提高作战性能.