低温环境下超声电机定子特性

超声电机是一种新型的驱动器,由于其具有大力矩/重量比,控制性能好等优点,适合在航天器上使用,因此,在低温环境下对超声电机性能的变化进行研究就非常必要.分析了在低温环境下,超声电机定子弹性体和压电陶瓷元件性能变化,改进了不同环境下超声电机用压电陶瓷的压电方程,并通过该方程推出了压电陶瓷元件的d33随着温度的下降而降低.结合超声电机定子振动,归纳出低温环境下,超声电机定子对超声电机性能下降的影响.通过超声电机在低温环境下的性能测试,验证了低温环境下超声电机定子性能变化的理论分析.得到结论:压电陶瓷在低温环境下的性能下降是影响超声电机定子性能变化的主要原因.     

小波网络在直接转矩控制系统低速运行中的应用

针对传统的异步电动机直接转矩控制系统低速运行时存在较大转矩脉动的问题,详细分析了定子电阻变化对系统控制性能的影响,提出了基于小波网络的定子电阻辨识方法.将定子电流的误差和定子电流误差的变化量作为小波网络的输入,网络输出为定子电阻误差的动态估计值;综合应用递推正交最小二乘法与改进的Givens变换训练小波网络参数,利用小波网络良好的时频局部特性可以准确的观测出定子磁链和转矩,优化了逆变器的控制策略.仿真结果对比表明该方法可以有效得改善电动机的低速运行性能,优于采用BP(Backward Propagation)神经网络的方法.      

基于微处理器的CSIM模型跟随自适应控制系统

提出了电流型逆变器－感应电机（ＣＳＩＭ）的模型跟随自适应控制系统，阐述了转差频率控制系统的动态数学模型。借助于模型降阶技术，在不显著降低系统性能的前提下，降低模型的阶数以简化设计。推导了离散形式的自适应模型跟随控制系统的控制规律，这些规律在考虑负载和电机参数变化时满足超稳定性条件。用一个８０９８微处理器实现了该控制器，控制系统的实现仅使用了参考模型和被控装置直接提供的状态量，无须辨识系统的内部变量。实验结果表明，该系统具有良好的性能     

基于改进的速度同步控制的电液负载模拟器

对地面半实物加载仿真实验中存在的"多余力"问题进行分析和研究。首先建立了电液加载系统的数学模型,提出"多余力干扰系数"的概念,并给出定义方法。利用多余力干扰系数对多余力"成分"进行定量分析,理论分析传统"速度同步控制"抑制多余力的机理以及存在的问题,并提出了改进方法。在传统"速度同步控制"的基础上,提出利用舵机和加载系统的速度差对"多余力"进行二次抑制。实验结果验证了改进方案的有效性。基于改进方法,电液负载模拟器取得了理想的动态加载效果,"多余力"抑制能力较传统的"速度同步控制"方法提高了25%以上。     

固体发动机老化过程中材料缺陷无损检测方式

综述了无损检测固体发动机的研究现状及应用前景，并对现有的无损检测固体发动机方法，提出了技术改进的措施。     

An internal power angle control strategy for high-speed sensorless brushless DC motors

High-speed Brushless DC Motors(BLDCMs) usually adopt a sensorless control strategy and operate in three-phase six-state drive mode. However, the sampling errors of the rotor position and the driving method increase the Internal Power Angle(IPA), resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the system. Conventional IPA reduction strategies are either sensitive to motor parameters, or ignore diode freewheeling during the commutation process, or require additional current sensors. In this paper, a ...     

Start-up current adaptive control for sensorless high-speed brushless DC motors based on inverse system method and internal mode controller

The start-up current control of the high-speed brushless DC (HS-BLDC) motor is a chal-lenging research topic. To effectively control the start-up current of the sensorless HS-BLDC motor, an adaptive control method is proposed based on the adaptive neural network (ANN) inverse system and the two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) internal model controller (IMC). The HS-BLDC motor is identified by the online least squares support vector machine (OLS-SVM) algo-rithm to regulate the ANN inverse controller parameters in real time. A pseudo linear system is developed by introducing the constructed real-time inverse system into the original HS-BLDC motor system. Based on the characteristics of the pseudo linear system, an extra closed-loop feed-back control strategy based on the 2-DOF IMC is proposed to improve the transient response per-formance and enhance the stability of the control system. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method is effective and perfect start-up current tracking perfor-mance is achieved.     

基于H∞／LTR转子磁通观测器的异步电机调速系统

讨论了一种基于Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ磁通观测器的异步电机调速系统的设计方法，提出了将Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ过程应用于异步电机调速系统的磁通估计问题中。首先对Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ状态观测器的设计方法、存在条件进行了分析，然后讨论了异步电机调速系统和Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ磁通观测器的设计过程，最后给出了仿真结果。     

基于不同模型的固体火箭发动机喷射物熔渣特性分析

固体火箭发动机喷射物中的熔渣是航天器防护和空间碎片风险评估关注的对象之一。文章首先介绍国外熔渣建模试验数据及理论模型,主要有NASA熔渣模型、MASTER2005熔渣子模型（以下简称MASTER模型）和麻省理工大学林肯实验室的MIT/LL熔渣模型;再利用NASA和MASTER模型分析熔渣尺寸-数量和质量特性。MASTER模型给出的熔渣数量和质量均低于NASA模型;且MASTER模型认为约91.8%的熔渣尺寸处于25～200 mm区间;尺寸大于250 mm的熔渣质量占熔渣总质量的88%,但其数量只占熔渣总数量的6.3%。以上研究结果为进一步分析熔渣对空间碎片环境的影响奠定了基础,对我国自主开展熔渣模型研究也有一定的参考价值。     

Detailed Design of a High Speed Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for More/All Electric Aircraft

The basic concepts and advantages of more/all electric aircraft (M/AEA) are briefly addressed. The combined starter/generator (CS/G) system is introduced as a key technology to enable M/AEA. Some important performance requirements for CS/G system are obtained. Based on these requirements, a high speed switched reluctance machine (SRM) is designed to operate as a starter/generator. The entire design process is mainly divided into two stages: electromagnetic design and thermal design. In electromagnetic design stage, the electromagnetic structure and dimensions of the machine and the number of phase winding turns per pole are obtained; the topology and main technical details of the converter are briefly introduced as well. In thermal design stage, a liquid-cooling system is designed based on the thermal analysis of the machine. In the end, the performances of the designed SRM are basically verified by simulation. To get high performances, the exciting angles are optimized in two different operating modes respectively, and the optimized performances in the motoring mode are given as well.