某型号液体火箭发动机可靠性分析

基于逐步增加Ⅱ型截尾样本,讨论了某型号液体火箭发动机可靠性指标的Bayes估计及E-Bayes估计.在刻度平方误差损失函数下,给出了火箭发动机寿命分布参数、可靠度函数及失效率函数的Bayes估计及E-Bayes估计.最后运用Monte Carlo方法对各种估计的均方误差进行了模拟比较.结果表明,E-Bayes估计给出的估计精度高.     

大中型船用电机轴电压测定方法的研究

轴电压对电机轴承的破坏,引起了国内外许多电蚀事故,并造成船舶严重的设备损伤和船东的经济损失。通过研究不同参数类型船用电机的轴电压问题,介绍了轴电压产生原因、测量方法,实测装配不同类型轴承电机的轴电压,并提供了预防轴电压的实用方法。这有利于减少和避免轴电压产生所带来的机损危害。     

基于FPGA的星载步进电机控制电路设计

针对航天设备在轨运行时间长、不易更换的特点,提出了一种力矩宽且范围可调的步进电机控制电路设计。该电路原理样机以Xilinx公司的XC3S400pq-208型FPGA为核心控制芯片,以LMD18200为步进电机驱动芯片。在对电路总体设计进行介绍的基础上,重点阐述了航天过程中步进电机阻力矩增加的问题,以及通过脉冲频率和PWM控制技术调节输出力矩的方法。试验结果表明,力矩可调范围的最大值能够使力矩裕度达到4,匹配步进电机在轨运行过程中的力矩要求。     

Design and Optimization of 3D Radial Slot Grain Configuration

Upper stage solid rocket motors (SRMS) for launch vehicles require a highly efficient propulsion system. Grain design proves to be vital in terms of minimizing inert mass by adopting a high volumetric efficiency with minimum possible sliver. In this article, a methodology has been presented for designing three-dimensional (3D) grain configuration of radial slot for upper stage solid rocket motors. The design process involves parametric modeling of the geometry in computer aided design (CAD) software through...     

无位置传感器BLDCM反电势信号相移补偿研究

无位置传感器无刷直流电机（BLDCM）大多采用反电势过零点法检测转子位置,为消除干扰需对反电势过零信号进行滤波,而滤波电路使反电势的过零点产生与速度有关的相移.针对滤波后反电势过零点的相移问题,本文提出电机在低速段和高速段采用不同滤波器的新方法,解决了动态相移对换相过程的影响.最后给出以TMS320LF2407A为控制核心的实验平台,实验结果表明该方法的正确性和有效性.     

异步电动机节能与保护控制器的设计

本系统针对经常工作于空载或轻载的异步电动机而设计，能自动调节空载或轻载时的功率因数，提高效率，节约电能；当电动机出现缺相、过载、短路等故障时能立即给予自动保护。     

Electrochemical micromachining of microgroove arrays on phosphor bronze surface for improving the tribological performance

A high friction coefficient and a low wear rate of contacted surfaces are essential elements to friction pairs between the stator and the rotor in ultrasonic motors. It has been shown that surface textures have a significant effect on improving the tribological performance of friction pairs.In this paper, microgroove arrays are introduced to the stator surface for improving the tribological performance of friction pairs between the stator and the rotor in ultrasonic motors. Microgrooves were fabricated on a phosphor bronze surface by through-mask electrochemical micromachining(TMEMM). Parameters, namely, the electrolyte inlet pressure, applied voltage, pulse duty cycle,and frequency, were varied to investigate their influences on the dimensions and morphology of the microgrooves. Results showed that the width and depth of the microgrooves were strongly affected by the applied voltage and frequency, while the morphology of the microgrooves was dependent on the electrolyte inlet pressure and the pulse duty cycle. Compared with a smooth surface, the friction coefficient increased from 0.245 to 0.334 and less abrasion was obtained when a surface was textured with microgrooves of which the width and depth were 185.6 and 57.6 lm,respectively. Microgroove arrays might play an important role in enhancing the performance of ultrasonic motors.     

三轴仿真转台设计方法研究

针对航空、航天领域的半实物仿真关键设备-三轴仿真转台,重点从结构形式、电机选择、控制方式和控制算法等方面对其设计方法进行研究并提出相应的设计建议,对三轴仿真转台系统设计者具有一定的参考价值。     

差速电机驱动控制系统的研制

本文提出了一种适用于差速电机的驱动控制系统设计方案,该系统由直流转换电路、电机驱动电路和转速监测电路组成。通过样机生产及试验验证,结果表明该系统具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、调速范围宽等优点,满足设计指标和用户使用要求。