Robust Control for Static Loading of Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator with Friction Compensation

Load simulator is a key test equipment for aircraft actuation systems in hardware-in-the-loop-simulation. Static loading is an essential function of the load simulator and widely used in the static/dynamic stiffness test of aircraft actuation systems. The tracking performance of the static loading is studied in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical models of the hydraulic load simulator are derived, and the feedback linearization method is employed to construct a feed-forward controller to improve the force tracking performance. Considering the effect of the friction, a LuGre model based friction compensation is synthesized, in which the unmeasurable state is estimated by a dual state observer via a controlled learning mechanism to guarantee that the estimation is bounded. The modeling errors are attenuated by a well-designed robust controller with a control accuracy measured by a design parameter. Employing the dual state observer is to capture the different effects of the unmeasured state and hence can improve the friction compensation accuracy. The tracking performance is summarized by a derived theorem. Experimental results are also obtained to verify the high performance nature of the proposed control strategy.     

微陀螺g敏感性误差对组合导航精度的影响分析

高动态环境下,MIMU中的微机械陀螺表现出显著的g敏感性误差。首先采用简化的线性模型,从经典卡尔曼滤波的滤波增益阵出发,理论分析了g敏感性误差对组合导航系统精度的影响;然后在组合导航半实物仿真平台上进行了验证。结果表明,g敏感性误差对组合滤波位置与速度精度影响不大,但对姿态的精度影响较大,当载体沿陀螺敏感轴方向的加速度为50g时,相应轴向的姿态角误差约为5.70°,姿态精度损失很大。因此,MIMU/GNSS组合导航在高动态应用中,必须对微陀螺的g敏感性误差进行补偿。     

基于ALE流固耦合方法的刷式密封泄漏特性理论与实验研究

现有刷式密封流固耦合求解模型因刷丝变形接触导致网格畸变而难以计算。本文提出了基于ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler)流固耦合方法考虑刷丝变形接触的三维瞬态双向流固耦合求解模型,设计搭建了刷式密封泄漏特性和可观测刷丝运动轨迹的实验装置。实验研究了刷式密封刷丝运动状态对泄漏特性的影响,不同压比条件下的泄漏特性变化规律,在验证刷式密封流固耦合求解模型准确性基础上,数值分析了不同时刻刷式密封速度分布与刷丝运动状态,并研究了不同结构参数对泄漏特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:基于ALE流固耦合方法解决了传统刷式密封求解模型因刷丝变形接触导致网格畸变而难以计算的问题,可准确计算刷式密封流场特性和力学特性;刷式密封刷丝吹下效应会降低泄漏量,刷丝颤振现象主要发生在气流入口处的前排刷丝域,会引起泄漏量增大,在气流力作用下,刷丝束轴向厚度变小,有利于减小泄漏量;在本文研究条件下,刷丝固定端与自由端的中间部位最先发生变形,随着时间的变化,气流速度逐渐趋于稳定,最大速度出现在末排刷丝与后挡板接触位置,刷丝自由端变形最大;刷式密封泄漏量随径向密封间隙的增大而增大,与径向密封间隙0mm时相比,径向密封间隙0.2mm时泄漏量增加了51.6%～62.8%。随着刷丝排数的增大,泄漏量逐渐减小,当刷丝排数大于25排时,其对泄漏量影响较小。随着刷丝间隙、刷丝与后挡板之间的轴向间隙、后挡板保护高度的增大,泄漏量先逐渐增大后趋于平缓。     

空－空机炮模态的综合火力／飞行控制系统设计

针对国产某型号高速歼击机的数学模型及其数字式三轴电传操纵控制增稳系统，采用经典控制理论的方法，在数字式三轴电传操纵控制增稳系统的基础上，分析、设计了一种复杂的非线性控制系统──空－空机炮模态的综合火力／飞行控制系统．文中给出了该控制系统的构成，讨论了火力／飞行耦合器的结构．数学仿真表明，所设计的综合火力／飞行控制系统具有良好的性能，由于采用的飞机数学模型及其数字式三轴电传操纵控制增稳系统的真实性，使得所设计的综合火力／飞行控制系统具有较强的实际意义和工程使用价值．     

飞行器相对姿态运动的静力学、运动学和动力学方法

文章系统地研究了飞行器相对姿态运动描述问题 ,提出了求解相对姿态运动的静力学方法、运动学方法和动力学方法 ,特别是在动力学方法中 ,提出了飞行器相对姿态运动的角加速度合成定理。所得结果可作为飞行器相对姿态运动的分析和数值仿真的理论基础 ,并为今后进一步研究飞行器相对运动制导和控制问题打下基础     

基于改进蚁群算法的飞行仿真转台的控制优化

提出了一种用改进蚁群算法优化飞行仿真转台非线性PID控制参数的新策略,借助相遇搜索策略和信息素残留系数的自适应控制思想对基本蚁群算法进行了改进,设计了一种基于改进蚁群算法优化飞行仿真转台非线性PID(NLPID)控制参数的飞行仿真转台系统结构,在对非线性PID控制参数进行优化时采用了时间乘以误差绝对值积分最小性能指标,最后将用改进蚁群算法优化后的控制参数应用于某型高性能飞行仿真转台。实验表明,采用改进蚁群算法优化非线性PID控制参数的飞行仿真转台系统可从带噪声的输入信号中合理地提取出微分信号,并且对噪声具有很强的滤波作用,整个系统响应速度快,并具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Impact of loading effects on determination of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame

The International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), as a realization of the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS), is represented by a set of station positions and linear velocities. They are intended to be used as regularized coordinates to which some corrections should be added to access instantaneous coordinates. The latest ITRS realization is the ITRF2005, which has integrated time series of station positions to form long-term solutions for the four space geodetic techniques. Currently, a purely linear model is used to parameterize station displacements in the estimation process, plus occasional discontinuities in case of earthquakes or equipment changes. However the input data have been derived without applying surface loading models and so surface loading effects are supposed to be embedded in the coordinates as measured quantities. We evaluate the effect of applying a posteriori loading corrections, which include the effect of atmospheric, non-tidal ocean, and continental water loading, to time series of positions estimated from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), and Global Positioning System (GPS) data. We notice that they reduce about 50% or more of the annual signals in the translation and scale parameter time series of the SLR and VLBI techniques, except in SLR Z translation. In general, the estimated secular frame definition is negligibly affected and estimated positions and velocities are not significantly modified for stations that have accumulated a large number of observations. A multi-technique combination of such derived frames allows concluding that, for some cases, loading model corrections might degrade co-located station coordinates almost as much as they benefit them. However, most significant improvement of the estimated secular coordinates is observed for stations with less than 100 estimated positions as demonstrated with a multi-technique combination.     

空间四面体翻滚机器人运动学分析及仿真实验

对四面体及多面体机器人的研究现状进行了分析.介绍了空间四面体翻滚机器人的结构,由6根伸缩臂和4个顶部节点平台组成,通过伸缩臂的运动可以使四面体的重心失稳,实现翻滚运动.结合四面体翻滚机器人的运动形式,给出了翻滚的临界条件,根据不同的运动阶段对四面体翻滚机器人进行了运动学分析.利用Adams虚拟样机技术对四面体翻滚机器人进行了运动学仿真,并进行了样机的实验,验证了方法的正确性.该分析结果可进一步用于空间四面体翻滚机器人的动力学分析和优化设计.     

三轴转台三轴交汇中心位置对准方法的研究

在导弹仿真系统中,需要设计一个三轴导引头转台来模拟空中导弹的姿态,需要仿真转台的三轴交汇中心与模拟运动球面的球心精确对准。首先在转台地基上设3个基准点,并精确测量在某基准坐标系下3个基准点和球心的三维坐标。为了满足精确的对准要求,本文设计了一种对准方案,利用已知坐标,通过利用两个经纬仪的测量将经纬仪三轴交汇中心引入基准坐标系,再利用经纬仪引出转台三轴交汇中心,以经纬仪为桥梁将球心与转台三轴交汇中心联系起来。通过计算和调整,完成对准任务,最终实现了三轴转台的位置对准。     

火星探测器轨道运动建模的时空基准转换研究

火星探测的理论研究和工程实践需要一套便于描述火星探测器轨道运动的时空基准转换体系,环火星轨道的探测任务期间需要给出探测器以火星为基准的运动信息,而地面测控只能获得探测器以地球为基准的运动信息。为此,文章定义了一套新的以火星为基准的坐标系以及过渡到以地球为基准的坐标系,并给出了各坐标系转换的求解方法。最后,对以文中所提出的时空转换基准为基础建立的火星探测器轨道运动模型进行数值仿真,并将计算结果同STK进行了比较,验证了该时空转换体系的正确性。