基于仿真器的嵌入式软件单元测试方法

介绍了一种基于仿真器的嵌入式软件测试方法,通过构造链接器分析目标文件,生成内存映像,加载到仿真器执行测试.该方法特别适合嵌入式软件的单元测试,支持对不完整的代码进行测试,同时引入了交互式脚本执行机制,支持采用高级脚本语言而不是嵌入式专用汇编语言设计桩函数和测试用例,降低了测试人员的培训代价.航天某院等单位的应用结果显示,该方法能有效提升嵌入式软件的单元测试效率,有较高的实际推广价值.     

直线电机气浮精密定位平台设计与控制

为了掌握光刻机工件台的设计和控制技术,建立了双边直线电机驱动的H型气浮精密定位平台,对该精密定位系统的气浮导轨设计方法、双边直线电机同步运动控制等关键技术进行了研究.利用有限元计算方法分析设计了气浮导轨,采用预加载技术提高气浮导轨的承载能力和刚度.实验结果表明:气浮导轨具有较高的承载能力和刚度, X和Y 导轨的竖直方向静刚度为276.9N/μm和333.3N/μm.H型工作台的双边直线电机需要高精度的同步运动控制,传统的串、并联同步控制不能满足精度要求,设计了基于同步速度偏差的改进型并联结构同步控制器,采用模糊控制实现PID参数的自适应整定.实验表明:采用改进的控制器将速度同步精度提高了3倍多,适合于具有强机械耦合的多电机同步运动控制.H直线电机气浮定位平台具有承载能力强(40kg)、精度高(<2μm)的优点,可用于精密工程领域.      

Free librations of the two-layer Moon and the possibilities of their detection

Based on the forthcoming second stage of the Japanese Lunar mission ILOM (2013), when an optical telescope will be set on the surface near one of the Lunar poles, the possibility to detect free Lunar modes (Chandler-like wobble and free-core nutation) is considered. The difference between the Lunar Eulerian and Chandler-like wobble is explained. The terms “arbitrary libration” and “free libration” are discussed. The geometrical and physical interpretations of the free polar motion over the Lunar surface are considered from the viewpoints of Lunar surface-based observations and the Lunar Navigation Almanac. The dependencies of the free libration period on the core’s radius, density, and ellipticity are modelled and discussed.     

High performance motion control for optical satellite tracking systems

This paper investigates the motion control system of an optical telescope system used for precision satellite tracking and ranging applications. The system uses direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for high precision positioning. To overcome the performance limitations due to system dynamics and position dependent plant variations, a disturbance observer based control system is utilized. This paper contributes the detailed analysis, design and implementation of such an advanced control concept for the performance improvement of precision satellite tracking systems. Satellite tracking experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed system. Utilizing the proposed control concept, the RMS servo error is reduced by a factor of 3.8 to well below the arcsecond range, achieving seeing limited tracking.     

空气系统双腔模型的压力动态特性分析

当发动机突然加速或发生突发失效时,空气系统在短时间内由容腔效应和管道流体惯性所形成的压力波动将对某些空气系统零部件产生负面影响。在经过验证的模块化瞬态空气系统仿真程序的基础上,分析了双腔模型的管道不同部位和容腔的压力变化。重点考虑了关键元件的尺寸对压力变化的影响规律。结果表明,此瞬变过程中出现的压力波动与空气系统的几何结构尺寸密切相关。此模型分析方法可以作为研究整机空气系统瞬变过程的基础。     

基于副气囊耦合的飞艇纵向运动影响分析

高空大型飞艇副气囊体积占比很大,甚至达90%以上,副气囊动力学对飞艇运动产生较大影响。对巡航高度为6 000 m的某大型飞艇,建立基于圆柱容器的副气囊动力学模型,进一步构建考虑副气囊的飞艇纵向耦合动力学方程,并对飞艇纵向运动进行了数值仿真,将其与不考虑副气囊时的结果进行对比。结果表明:副气囊对大型飞艇俯仰运动有较大影响,容易引起运动发散,且耦合影响随飞艇高度增大而变小,同时副气囊体积不变时,其直径越小,动力学耦合效应影响越小;副气囊效应会降低飞艇的操纵性,在进行飞艇设计时应该予以考虑。      

Sea level trend over Malaysian seas from multi-mission satellite altimetry and vertical land motion corrected tidal data

Rise in sea levels is one of the disastrous effects of climate change. A relatively small increase in sea level could affect natural coastal systems. In a study of long-term changes in sea level and measurements of postglacial rebound, monitoring vertical land motion (VLM) is of crucial interest. This study presents an approach to estimate precise sea level trends based on a combination of multi-sensor techniques in the Malaysian region over 19?years. In this study, satellite altimeters (SALT) were used to derive absolute sea levels (ASLs). Tide gauge (TG) stations along the coast of Malaysia were utilised to derive the rate of relative sea levels using sea level changes and VLMs. To obtain ASL at TGs, VLM at these stations were computed using Global Positioning System (GPS), Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS InSAR), and SALT minus TG. The computed VLMs mostly show similarities in signs rather than magnitude. The findings from the multi-sensor techniques showed that regional sea level trends ranged from 2.65?±?0.86?mm/yr to 6.03?±?0.79?mm/yr for chosen sub-areas, with an overall mean of 4.47?±?0.71?mm/yr and overall subsidence. This information is expected to be valuable for a wide variety of climatic applications and for studying environmental issues related to flooding and global warming in Malaysia.     

人机协作中人的动作终点预测

为实现安全高效的人机协作（HRC）,需要机器人及时对人的动作做出预测,从而积极主动地辅助人工作。为解决在HRC装配场景中机器人对人的动作终点预测问题,提出了一种基于长短时记忆（LSTM）网络的动作终点预测方法。在训练阶段,用人的动作序列与对应的动作终点组成的样本训练LSTM网络,构建动作序列与动作终点之间的映射。在应用阶段,根据人的动作的初始部分对动作终点提前做出预测。通过在装配场景中,对人抓取工具或零件的动作终点进行预测,验证了所提方法的有效性。在观测到50%的动作片段时,预测准确率达到80%以上。      

模糊-随机混合参数的机构运动可靠度计算方法

在目前机构产品的参数当中普遍存在着模糊变量和随机变量混合的情况,而现有的模糊-随机可靠度求解方法一般针对静态问题进行分析,不能有效描述具有混合不确定性的机构运动时变问题。基于机构运动误差分析,同时考虑失效判据和变量的模糊性,提出了基于改进包络函数的模糊-随机时变机构可靠性建模及计算方法。首先,将模糊判据转化为极限状态方程中的随机变量;其次,利用模糊论中的截集法处理模糊-随机混合变量,建立机构产品的模糊-随机时变可靠性模型;再次,利用改进的包络函数计算机构的运动时变可靠度;最后,结合四连杆机构的运动误差问题,验证了本文方法的可行性,结果表明该方法具有较高的计算精度。      

卫星双向时间频率传递校准技术综述

卫星双向时间频率传递技术是高精度时间频率远程比对的基本手段,其时间比对A类标准不确定度优于0.1ns,B类标准不确定度主要取决于系统的校准。本文简述了卫星双向时间频率传递的基本理论,着重说明各种卫星双向时间频率传递系统校准方法和硬件实现,对各种校准技术进行评述和比较,总结并展望了校准技术发展的方向。