一种基于最大修正峰度的ISAR距离对准算法

距离对准是逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)运动补偿的关键。本文提出了一种基于修正峰度的ISAR距离对准算法。首先对应用于离散信号序列的峰度定义进行了修正,然后以修正峰度衡量回波包络之间的对准程度,对距离偏移量进行搜索。当两回波和包络的修正峰度达到最大时,以此时的距离偏移量进行补偿,就可将回波对齐。分析表明该算法具有良好的抗闪烁性能和抗噪性能。实测ISAR数据验证了算法的有效性。结果表明,基于最大修正峰度的距离对准算法可以准确地估计出回波的距离偏移量,实现距离对准。     

Experimental Study of Motion of Nitrogen Taylor Bubbles and Liquid Slugs in Inclined Tubes

This article studies rising velocity of Taylor bubbles and liquid slugs in liquid nitrogen at different axial positions in upward inclined tubes by means of a high speed motion analyzer. The bottom-closed tubes in the experiments are 1.0 m long with an inner diameter of 0.014 m or 0.018 m. The tube inclines upward from 0° to 50° with respect to the normal. Statistical method is used to analyze the data of the Taylor bubble and the liquid slug velocity. Reflecting the effects of the inclination angle on the rising velocity of Taylor bubbles and liquid slugs, the experimental results indicate the similar trend the Taylor bubble velocity and the liquid slug velocity have: it increases first, and then decreases with the increase of the inclination angle. Moreover, with the increase of the inclination angle, the liquid slug velocity becomes greater than Taylor bubble velocity.     

Study on Friction Torque Loading with an Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator

This article, in order to precisely impose friction on aircraft and weapon actuation systems, presents a new friction loading method characteristic of “torque-zero velocity” switching control with an electro-hydraulic load simulator. As the general Stribeck friction model has little related to static friction, it proposes a “torque-zero velocity” switcher, in which a zero-velocity controller is developed to load the static friction and a torque controller the kinetic friction. With the help of mathematical modeling, this article designs a “torque-zero velocity” switching controller and, correspondingly, provides a “dual-threshold judgment” algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can be successfully used to carry out the static and kinetic friction simulation with an electro-hydraulic load simulator.     

一种高精度视频目标检测与分割新方法

根据动态视频场景与多目标检测的应用需求,提出了一种变分光流场与mean shift图像分割相结合的高精度运动目标检测与分割新方法.依据动态场景多运动目标检测的约束条件提出变分光流场优化计算模型,并给出其数值解法.在此基础上提出结合meanshift的高精度运动目标检测与分割算法,此方法对摄像机运动和静止情况都适合,能够进行同一场景中多个运动目标的高精度检测,并且不需要事先的学习和人工干预,具有通用性.     

航天器交会仿真试验的运动模拟器

航天器交会试验要利用各种结构类型的运动模拟器,重点讨论近距离交会阶段的运动模拟器,对此提出了横梁架于地面的3＋6式9自由模拟器新方案、4＋5式9自由度模拟器新方案以及简约型位置和姿态模拟器新方案。其中简约型位置和姿态模拟器是目前唯一能实现大试验范围的模拟器。     

Stability and chaos of a damped satellite partially filled with liquid

The stability and chaotic motions of a damped satellite partially filled with liquid which is subjected to external disturbance are investigated in this paper. With linearization analysis, the stability of the two non-trivial equilibrium points is studied. The homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits are found by using the undetermined coefficient method, and the convergence of the series expansions of these two types of orbits is proved. It analytically demonstrates that there exist homoclinic orbits of the Si’lnikov type that join the two non-trivial equilibrium points to themselves, and therefore smale horseshoes and the horseshoe chaos occur for this system via the Si’lnikov criterion. In addition, there also exists a heteroclinic orbit connecting the two non-trivial equilibrium points. Numerical simulations are also given, which verify the analytical results. The system can be chaotic through period-doubling bifurcations as the amplitude of the external disturbance varies, and backward period-doubling bifurcations as the angular momentum of the rotor varies.     

空间环境下的三维运动模拟器设计与应用研究

文章通过对空间环境下三维运动实现方法的分析研究,引出三维运动模拟器的设计概念,三维运动模拟器是实现空间环境下三维运动功能的装置,其运动功能包含自旋、俯仰和偏航以及三维合成运动。文章对三维运动模拟器主体结构以及驱动系统等的技术指标、功能、选型计算、系统组成和特点进行了介绍,对研制过程中的重要技术问题进行了分析。     

基于头部运动要求的六自由度头盔伺服系统尺寸优化设计及其方法

以头部运动特性为设计要求,对六自由度头盔伺服系统的尺寸优化设计及其方法进行了研究.通过实验数据分析,总结了飞行学员训练过程中头部的运动特性.将运动特性分为两类——必备指标和可选指标,并以此为设计性能要求,定义了头盔伺服系统各运动特性指标的目标函数,并结合非线性最小二乘法的原理,建立了优化问题的数学模型.提出了一种基于C...     

轨道方程计算中Adams-Cowell方法的外推改进

在人造地球卫星精密定轨中,有摄星历的计算常采用A-C方法(即Adams-Cowell方法),针对这种经典的线性多步法,应用外推技术将计算过程进行了加速,从而提出了一种更高精度的WA-C方法(即Adams-Cowell方法的外推改进)。最后应用典型算例将A-C方法、KSG积分器、改进的A-C方法及文中的WA-C方法进行数值验证,并比较4种方法中卫星轨道沿迹误差的结果,结果表明采用WA-C方法的精度有明显提高。     

中型空间环境模拟器真空系统的设计与模拟

探讨了用于舱外航天服性能实验的中型空间环境模拟器真空系统的设计和模拟。通过对低温泵的真空度及其抽速与液氦低温板温度的关系进行模拟,验证了真空系统设计的合理性。对中型环境模拟系统预冷采用开放式液氮以简化系统结构;对系统的主要部件液氦低温板和辐射挡板进行了构造分析和热负荷计算;分析了液氦低温板的凝结层对低温泵性能的影响。通过对液氦低温板温度场进行模拟及分析,对液氦低温冷凝面进行了优化设计与性能验证。通过对航天员氧消耗量的分析合理估算了航天员自身代谢产热,据此确定了中型空间环境模拟系统热负荷及液氦供应量。