测量透明位相物场的激光纹影-散斑干涉系统(英文)

本文给出了诊断相位场,如燃烧、对流、自由射流、超声速流场和等离子体等的一种激光纹影-散斑干涉系统。利用这套光学系统可在同一瞬时获得流场的散斑图和与之相应的剪切干涉图。作为实验,对一非定常波动的火焰(本生灯)进行了测试,实验表明用散斑照相术有可能得到密度波动的湍流场的定量结果;作为定量测试,对一沿竖直平板的自然对流,同时应用散斑照相和差纹影干涉术进行了定量分析,其结果的一致性很好。本文最后给出了散斑图的傅氏变换空间滤波的全场类似子纹影干涉图的流场显示照片。     

舰载飞机自动着舰系统的研究

介绍了舰载飞机的自动着舰系统（包括了飞机的飞行控制系统，推力控制系统及航空母舰的导引系统），并指出只有精确地控制飞机的不滑轨迹，才能使飞机在航空母舰上安全降落，本文着得讨论俯仰指令型的纵向自动着舰系统的原理、结构及设计，并指出导引指令中对舰体运动的补偿。     

基于对象关系模型的C＋＋程序静态分析器

面向对象程序设计技术给软件的测试和维护来了新困难。针对这些困难，提出了用于描述程序中对象类之间三种依赖的对象关系图模型，并研究了这一模型在软件测试和维护中的两个具体应用及其相应算法，为了从特定的面向对象程度设计语言Ｃ＋＋编写的程序中提取ＯＲＤ较信息，构造了一个逆向工程工具－Ｃ＋＋程序静态分析器，并对其实现上的一些关键技术进行了介绍。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

Effects of process parameters on mechanical properties of abrasive-assisted electroformed nickel

A cathode mandrel with translational and rotational motion, which was supposed to obtain uniform friction effect on surface, was employed in abrasive-assisted electroforming for revolving parts with complex profile. The effects of current density, translational speed and rotational speed on the deposit properties were studied by orthogonal test. The tensile strength, elongation and micro hardness value were measured to find out how the factors affected the properties. The optimized results show that changes of current density affect the tensile strength of nickel layer most, while translational speed has the most remarkable influences on both elonga-tion and micro hardness. The low rotational speed affects the properties least. In this experiment, a smooth nickel layer with tensile strength 581 MPa, elongation 17%and micro hardness 248HV is obtained by the orthogonal test.     

低速大转矩永磁游标电机在发酵罐中的应用

采用秸秆生产丁醇时,为了达到高效率发酵,需要使发酵液中菌体分布均匀,所加物料需要及时搅拌。工业化生产丁醇的发酵罐尺寸较大,搅拌过程对驱动电机的输出转矩要求较高,因此高效率、小体积、低速大转矩的秸秆发酵搅拌电机对工业化发酵生产丁醇意义重大。设计了一种定转子永磁游标电机用于发酵液搅拌,并对电机的槽极数、电磁性能进行了具体的研究。制造样机并采用滞环控制实现了对液态发酵对象的快速响应,且实现了低能耗、高效率的发酵过程。     

最小二乘滤波在某型火控系统信息处理中的应用

为了提高某型火控系统的反应时间和射击精度,需要对采集到的目标运动参数进行滤波。为了使算法易于实现,采用了最小二乘滤波方法。基于对最小二乘滤波的分析处理,增加了修正序列,实现了接近自适应最小二乘滤波的功能,在滤波效果上能够完全满足系统要求。最后,对滤波效果进行了检测。     

冲压空气涡轮释放过程运动学分析

冲压空气涡轮作为飞机上的应急能源,能在出现紧急情况时提供电能,保证飞机上电传操控和电子设备的正常工作。本文以冲压空气涡轮为研究对象,基于机械运动原理对系统模型进行了简化,基于刚体假设,结合MATLAB软件从理论上研究结构在释放过程中的运动学问题。给出了冲压空气涡轮系统释放过程中各个关节空间位置的理论求解方法,得到了关节在空间中的运动轨迹和对应的速度时间曲线、加速度时间曲线,结果表明:冲压空气涡轮系统的释放过程在1 s以内,释放速度较快,且各关节在释放初始阶段速度、加速度响应较大。本文的工作可为后期不同冲压空气涡轮系统构型的初步设计提供理论依据,指导冲压空气涡轮释放的仿真计算和试验。     

W波段UAV MISAR实时成像运动补偿方法

建立了实时成像正侧视合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动误差模型,采用了一种基于惯导和相位梯度自聚焦(PGA)运动误差估计的中心波束平面运动补偿算法。该算法对回波包络和相位进行分开补偿,利用惯导数据把带有运动误差的回波包络拉直,再利用相位梯度自聚焦算法对回波进行相位误差估计并补偿。针对实时成像的时间少、运算量大、运算资源受限等特点,该算法取消了距离徙动校正的步骤,将运动误差矢量在斜距平面投影并完成包络校正和相位误差估计。该方法运算量小,同时能满足分辨率要求。仿真结果表明:该方法能够得到质量较高的SAR图像。