跨音速非定常测压实验技术

本文描述了在 FL-1风洞中,对 NACA0012翼型进行的非定常跨音速压力测量实验。实验目的是研究在跨音速风洞中二元机翼非定常压力测量的实验技术问题,包括实验装置的设计、数据采集和处理等。并初步研究了 M 数、攻角、振幅和频率等参数对非定常压力分布的影响。     

空空导弹综合环境可靠性试验剖面研究

为有效地进行空空导弹综合环境可靠性试验，根据试验剖面真实性、合理性和典型性的要求，确定导弹挂飞为主要试验阶段。研究了地面和空中两种试验环境中温度应力、振动应力、电应力和湿度等环境参数的确定，并给出了相应的原则或计算公式。最后讨论了试验剖面设计中循环及小周期确定、采用多个试验剖面等其他问题。     

基于控制理论的压气机叶型数值优化方法

将基于控制理论的气动优化方法应用于轴流压气机叶型设计.以Euler方程作为流动控制方程,具体推导得出了其相应的伴随方程,分析了边界条件,并给出求解方法.以给定压力分布作为目标函数,将参数化叶型作为设计变量,在求得目标函数对设计变量的梯度信息后,结合BFGS优化算法得到优化方向,更新设计变量完成叶型的优化设计.通过三个算例验证了该叶型优化设计方法的有效性.      

Mission segment division of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum based on flight actions

This paper studies on a division method of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum flight mission segment and rotor speed mission segment, which is based on the actual flight actions and related to the flight operations of aeroengine and is suitable for the variable-speed aeroengines such as turbojet and turbofan. Through the research, the aeroengine loading spectrum operation-related mission segments can be divided, which can provide important data basis for the life research on the structures wh...     

H-reversal trajectory: A new mission application for high-performance solar sails

The aim of this paper is to quantify the performance of a flat solar sail to perform a double angular momentum reversal maneuver and produce a new class of two-dimensional, non-Keplerian orbits in the ecliptic plane. For a given pair of orbital parameters, the orbital period and the perihelion distance, it is possible to find the minimum solar sail characteristic acceleration required to fulfil a double angular momentum reversal trajectory. This problem is addressed using an optimal formulation and is solved through an indirect approach. The new trajectories are symmetrical with respect to the sun-perihelion line and exhibit a bean-like shape. Two main difficulties must be properly taken into account. On one side the sail is required to perform a rapid reorientation maneuver when it approaches the perihelion. Suitable simulations have shown that such a maneuver is feasible. In the second place the new trajectories require the use of high performance solar sails. For example, assuming an orbital period equal to 5 years, the required solar sail characteristic acceleration is greater than 3.4 mm/s². Such a value, although beyond the currently available sail performance, is comparable to what is required by the original concept of H-reversal maneuvers introduced by Vulpetti in 1996.     

Estimation of probability of occurrence of F1 layer or L condition using tables and electron density profile models

An algorithm is proposed for evaluation of the probability of occurrence of an F1 layer or L condition, based on tables. Observations independent of the tables database are used for comparison between the estimated probability of occurrence, the formulation used at present in IRI, and the occurrence actually observed. The importance of the inclusion of L condition in the electron density profile model is shown.     

改进的遥感卫星成像任务单轨最优团划分聚类方法

针对遥感卫星成像任务规划时对点目标的聚类效果不佳的问题,提出了一种改进的单轨最优团划分聚类方法。根据聚类约束条件,构建任务聚类图模型,并为图模型中的每一条边赋权值;根据图模型中边的权值,构建权值矩阵P;以卫星单轨姿态机动的最大次数作为聚类任务的数量限制,由P依次计算每个聚类任务所有可能的最优聚类方案,并生成对应的收益矩阵M和终点矩阵N;通过循环遍历的方式计算各个聚类方案下的总收益,其中总收益最大的方案即为最优团划分聚类方案。仿真结果表明:提出的改进的团划分聚类方法,能将点目标有效聚类,与传统任务聚类方法相比,可明显提高遥感卫星对点目标的观测效率。研究结果可为我国遥感卫星自主任务规划技术研究提供参考。     

复杂电磁环境下雷达目标距离像识别效果评估

分析了战场电磁环境复杂性及其对雷达目标高分辨距离像特征提取和目标识别影响,分别以距离像失真和识别率为度量标准,通过对比特征提取和目标识别效果,提出了一种复杂电磁环境下雷达目标距离像识别效能评估方法,并进行了仿真计算。     

On Stabilizing Role of Parallel Inhomogeneous Flow on Low-frequency Space Fluctuations

A fundamental reality throughout the space plasma is the existence of magnetic field-aligned flows. It is usually believed that the spatial transverse shear in the parallel flow destabilizes many low frequency oscillations and this may be the origin of low frequency oscillations in the ionosphere (V. V. Gavrishchaka et al., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 728 and Phys. Rev. Lett.: 2000, 85, 4285). Here we show that this notion of destabilizing influence of the shear in the parallel flow can be changed altogether if one takes the effect of the flow curvature (second spatial derivative) into account. The transverse curvature in the parallel flow can overcome the destabilizing influence of the shear and can render the low frequency modes stable. It is shown that unlike flow shear the effect of flow curvature is sign- and mode-dependent. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

一种大负荷低压涡轮叶型的气动性能

基于Lantry-Menter转捩模型,分别对Zweifel升力系数为1.2的一种大负荷低压涡轮叶型在定常来流不同湍流度、雷诺数条件下,上游非定常、周期性尾迹作用下的流动进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明,定常来流低雷诺数条件下,湍流度对该大负荷叶型的气动性能影响较大;上游非定常、周期性尾迹对叶型吸力面分离泡的抑制作用可进一步减小低雷诺数条件下的叶型损失.计算结果揭示了该大负荷叶型在低压涡轮内部真实流动环境中的表面流动及损失特征,对国内现行低压涡轮设计有着较好的启示.