冷却润滑介质对钛合金Ti6Al4V加工性能的影响(英文)

为了更好地理解和认识冷却润滑介质在切削过程中的作用并延伸它们的应用,应用无涂层硬质合金对钛合金Ti6Al4V在不同冷却润滑介质下(干切削、冷风、最小量润滑(Minimal quantity lubrication,MQL)、低温MQL以及电离空气)进行了高速车削试验。结果表明,在120m/min车削Ti6Al4V时,电离空气条件下的切削力最小,低温MQL条件下切削温度最低。电离空气条件下的刀具寿命最长,其次是低温MQL。同时,电离空气条件下获得的加工表面粗糙度最小。通过扫描电镜分析,高速车削Ti6Al4V时,后刀面磨损和月牙洼磨损是刀具磨损的主要方式。实验说明电离空气与低温MQL具有较好的冷却与润滑效果,可以有效地提高刀具寿命。     

奇异线性连续随机系统动态噪声统计特性未知时的最小阶滤波器

本文讨论了奇异线性定常连续随机系统最小阶滤波器的设计问题。在系统部分观测能量精确测量以及其有限导数存在的情况下,利用广义逆阵方法选择L矩阵,以消除动态噪声对降阶系统的影响,从而推导出动态噪声统计特性未知时的降阶线性最优滤波器,其阶数为n-m+r。当观测方程奇异假设条件成立及引理有解时,本文证明了最小阶滤波器必定存在。文中举例说明了这一降阶滤波方法的可行性。     

飞机电源系统可靠性预计的计算机分析

随着航空技术的迅速发展,对飞机电源系统的可靠性要求越来越高。基于简单系统的可靠性预计方法巳很难满足现代飞机电源系统研究的需要,因此,利用计算机先进复杂系统的可靠性预计研究具有十分重要的意义。 本文根据可靠性理论,分析了飞机电源系统可靠性网络模型的建立;讨论了网络可靠性计算的最小路不交化技术的计算机实现方法及过程,给出了较为详细的计算程序框图。并对一实际的飞机直流电源系统方案的可靠性进行了计算,得到了系统可靠性的变化曲线,为系统的可靠性设计提供了基础。     

含共线分布多裂纹板的剩余强度

采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，应用保角映射技术和Faber级数展开，导出在任意载荷作用下多裂纹板应力场的级数解，引入当量屈服应力修正裂尖塑性区，并利用Swift韧带屈服准则建立舍共线分布多裂纹结构的剩余强度分析模型，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。文中还讨论了各裂纹参数对结构剩余强度的影响。计算结果表明，本文以当量屈服应力代替材料屈服应力，避免了复杂的弹塑性分析，思路简单有效。便于工程应用。     

A forced ignition probability analysis method using kernel formation analysis with turbulent transport and Lagrangian flame particle tracking

A forced ignition probability analysis method is developed for turbulent combustion, in which kernel formation is analyzed with local kernel formation criteria, and flame propagation and stabilization are simulated with Lagrangian flame particle tracking. For kernel formation, the effect of turbulent scalar transport on flammability is modelled through the incorporation of turbulence-induced diffusion in a spherically outwardly propagating flame kernel model. The dependence of flammability limits on turbulent intensities is tabulated and serves as the flammability criterion for kernel formation. For Lagrangian flame particle tracking, flame particles are tracked in a structured grid with flow fields being interpolated from a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solution. The particle velocity follows a Langevin model consisting of a linear drift and an isotropic diffusion term. The Karlovitz number is employed for the extinction criterion, which compares chemical and turbulent timescales. The integration of the above two-step analysis approach with non-reacting CFD is achieved through a general interpolation interface suitable for general unstructured CFD grids. The method is demonstrated for a methane/air bluff-body flame, in which flow and fuel/air mixing characteristics are extracted from a non-reacting simulation. Results show that the computed ignition probability map agrees qualitatively with experimental results. A reduction of the ignition probability in the recirculation zone and a high ignition probability on the shear layer of the recirculation zone near the mean stoichiometric surface are well captured. The tools can facilitate optimization of spark placement and offer insights into ignition processes.     

充气机翼承载能力和气动特性分析

应用结构力学和材料力学的相关理论分析了一种充气机翼的承载能力,基于充气机翼特性和工程要求分析,确定了充气机翼失效的条件,建立了充气机翼弯曲变形的力学模型,并通过试验验证了该模型的合理性;然后,利用FLUENT 6.3对该种充气机翼翼型进行了气动特性仿真分析,并与相应的标准翼型进行了对比.最后,将三维充气机翼的气动载荷仿真数据导入Patran,对充气机翼在飞行状态下的应力和变形进行了有限元分析.      

具有直接侧向力的拦截导弹复合制导控制设计

针对大气层内直接侧向力与气动力复合控制拦截导弹,提出了一种基于输出稳定的复合制导控制策略。该策略同时考虑了末制导精度和弹体动态响应,首先根据末制导系统数学模型选择零效脱靶量和弹体角加速度作为系统评价输出,然后计算维持末制导系统评价输出在零点所需要的控制量,最后在考虑不确定性和外加干扰的情况下,扩展附加切换控制,使得系统评价输出能够在有限时间内到达零点并确保闭环系统稳定。仿真结果表明,利用所提复合制导控制策略,在制导末段拦截高机动目标时达到了很高精度。     

基于谱分割的视频镜头聚类方法

针对现有镜头聚类算法中选择最优化分类个数复杂度较高、分类结果准确性较低的问题,提出了一种基于谱分割理论的镜头聚类算法.通过对每个镜头集构造球状高斯模型SGM(Spherical Gaussian Model),最优化地拟合镜头数据集,提高镜头分割的准确性;在镜头迭代分类过程中采用谱分割算法以提高最终分类结果的准确性;在迭代分类过程中,采用贝叶斯信息准则BIC(Bayesian Information Criterion)作为分类停止的评判标准;最后根据BIC准则计算每两类融合前后的匹配值,判断比较后对分类结果进行融合,矫正在分类过程中同一类被割裂的错误.通过3类体育视频样本对算法的有效性进行了验证、比较和分析.     

Stability and chaos of a damped satellite partially filled with liquid

The stability and chaotic motions of a damped satellite partially filled with liquid which is subjected to external disturbance are investigated in this paper. With linearization analysis, the stability of the two non-trivial equilibrium points is studied. The homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits are found by using the undetermined coefficient method, and the convergence of the series expansions of these two types of orbits is proved. It analytically demonstrates that there exist homoclinic orbits of the Si’lnikov type that join the two non-trivial equilibrium points to themselves, and therefore smale horseshoes and the horseshoe chaos occur for this system via the Si’lnikov criterion. In addition, there also exists a heteroclinic orbit connecting the two non-trivial equilibrium points. Numerical simulations are also given, which verify the analytical results. The system can be chaotic through period-doubling bifurcations as the amplitude of the external disturbance varies, and backward period-doubling bifurcations as the angular momentum of the rotor varies.     

成形极限预测韧性断裂准则及屈服准则的影响

将韧性断裂准则用于预测板材成形极限,通过数值模拟HS钢、IF钢和6111-T4铝合金3种板材在单向拉伸、平面应变和双向等拉等不同应变路径下的变形过程,获得试件中心区域主应变最大单元的应变历史,结合成形极限实验数据计算韧性断裂准则的材料常数;通过对接近平面应变变形路径下的模拟结果与实验获得的网格应变相比较分析了Hill48,Hill90和Barlat89 3种各向异性屈服准则对模拟获得的应变路径的影响.结果表明,Barlat89屈服准则可以较好地描述单元的应变路径;在此基础上比较了几种韧性断裂准则用于预测板材断裂成形极限的计算结果, Cockcroft-Latham准则和总塑性功准则的计算结果比较理想,材料常数的确定也较为简单.