Scalable Preparation of SrTiO3 Submicro-wires from Layered Titanate Nanowires

SrTiO3 submicro-wires were prepared by the reaction of layered titanate nanowires with Sr(OH)2 powder in an autoclave. The wires were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Ultra-violet visible (UV-vis), photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD measurement shows that the prepared SrTiO3 submicro-wires hardly have impurity phases. The SEM and TEM images demonstrate that the scalable wires, which need to be proc- essed at the reaction temperature of 180 ℃ for about 48 hours, are not composed of single crystals. The PL shows that the wire-like SrTiO3 has emission peaks at the wavelengths of 568 and 585 nm. Further, the Raman spectroscopy reveals structural changes in the products through different reaction time.     

基于车载微波辐射计的地面观测试验方法

微波遥感具有全天时全天候的优点,并对云雾、雨雪和植被等有一定的穿透能力。地基微波辐射计以机动灵活的方式接收地表在微波波段的电磁辐射特性,被广泛用于土壤水分、冻融过程等微波遥感定量试验中。以车载多通道双极化微波辐射计(RPG-6CH-DP)为例,针对不同植被覆盖地表,在内蒙古多伦地区开展了为期3个月的野外观测试验,获得了L(1.4GHz)、C(6.925GHz)、X(10.65GHz)三个频率下的极化亮温观测数据。结果发现,L波段对植被的穿透能力最强,对土壤水分变化最敏感。微波辐射计观测地物的方位角、入射角均对观测亮温有直接影响。这为解译地物微波辐射传输过程及其相互作用机理、各种理论模型的发展和验证、地表参数反演算法的改进,以及相关地球观测卫星计划的载荷方案论证奠定了基础。     

基于微波光子技术的实时高分辨雷达成像

为克服传统雷达面临的带宽瓶颈,提升其分辨率,利用微波光子倍频与混频技术对宽带雷达信号进行处理,构建宽带雷达,成功实现了实时高分辨雷达成像。构建的微波光子雷达样机带宽高达12 GHz,实现逆合成孔径雷达成像的二维分辨率优于2 cm×2 cm,成像速率高达100帧/s。在该雷达架构基础上构建了多输入多输出微波光子雷达,在相同的相参累积时间内,能进一步提高雷达成像的方位向分辨率。研究结果表明:微波光子技术是突破传统雷达频率与带宽限制的有效手段,有望在未来实时高分辨雷达探测与成像中发挥重要作用。     

星载缝隙波导微波天线热控方案研究与验证

微波天线阵面的热变形是影响在轨指向精度的关键因素,如何解决大功率器件的散热问题至关重要。某微波天线热耗峰值近万瓦,在近20 m²的全阵面内,需要保证收发(TR)组件的温升和补偿加热器的功耗不能过高。针对某微波天线特有的工作模式和外热流情况,提出了机械泵驱动流体回路(MPFL)、双面散热和相变热管 3种热控方案,并分析了各自的特点和适用性。为解决天线内部狭小空间的辐射传导耦合问题,开展了单模块热阻实验分析与优化,并得到了在轨测试的验证。     

Magnetic connectivity and solar energetic proton event intensity profiles at deka-MeV energy

We present an analysis of the time-intensity profiles of 25 solar energetic proton events at 18.2 MeV, modelled by fitting an analytical function form (a modified Weibull function) to the observed intensities. Additionally relying on previous work that characterized the magnetic connectivity between the event-related solar flare and the observer in these events with three angular parameters, we investigate the fit function parameters, the connectivity parameters, and the iron-to-carbon ratio of the events for dependencies and correlations. We find that the fit parameter controlling the basic shape of the profile (parameter a) is not clearly dependent on the connectivity parameters or the Fe/C ratio, suggesting that the profile shapes of neither well and weakly connected nor generally “impulsive” and “gradual” events differ systematically during the early stages of the event at 1 AU. In contrast, the time scaling of the fit function (parameter b) is at least moderately correlated with both the magnetic connectivity parameters and the Fe/C ratio, in that well-connected and iron-rich events are typically shorter in relative duration than weakly connected and nominal-abundance events; intensity rise times display a similar correlation with the connectivity parameters. We interpret the former result as following from the combined effect of various transport processes acting on the particles in interplanetary space, while the latter is essentially consistent with established knowledge regarding the observed dependence of the time-intensity profile shapes of solar energetic particle events on their magnetic connectivity and heavy ion abundances. The desirability of modelling the particle transport effects in detail and extending the analysis to cover higher energies is indicated.     

Successes and challenges in non-destructive testing of aircraft composite structures

Composite materials are increasingly used in the aerospace industry. To fully realise the weight saving potential along with superior mechanical properties that composites offer in safety critical applications, reliable Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods are required to prevent catastrophic failures. This paper will review the state of the art in the field and point to highlight the success and challenges that different NDT methods are faced to evaluate the integrity of critical aerospace composites. The focus will be on advanced certificated NDT methods for damage detection and characterization in composite laminates for use in the aircraft primary and secondary structures.     

Reverberation time lags in the high luminosity quasar PG 1247+267

Virial estimates of the black hole mass in the center of AGNs, derived from single-epoch observations of luminosity and emission line widths, are now available for several thousands of objects at all redshifts and luminosities, so that studies of the cosmological evolution of the AGN mass function are becoming possible. These estimates are based on the empirical luminosity-size relation measured through reverberation mapping at low redshifts and luminosities. For this reason the spectrophotometric monitoring of 4 luminous quasars was started in 2003, with the 1.8 m telescope of the Asiago Observatory. To measure the reverberation time lag we adopt a method, recently introduced by Zu et al. (2011), which takes advantage of the available statistical information on variability autocorrelation and makes simple assumptions on the continuum-emission line transfer function. We present the estimate of the broad line region size for the quasar PG 1247+267, which is the most luminous object with reverberation measures to date. Virial products computed for C iv and C iii] emission lines provide consistent results. A possible flattening of the size-luminosity relation for C iv at high luminosity is suggested.     

声发射技术在直升机桨叶大梁疲劳试验裂纹检测中的应用

本文介绍了声发射技术在直升机桨叶大梁疲劳试验裂纹监测中的应用,并分析了现场试验中遇到的几种干扰及其辨别。这些干扰源包括电磁波、试件与工作台的摩擦、撞击等等。     

瞬时超宽带接收机初探

超高速ADC器件的模拟输入带宽达到了18GHz以上,微波接收机可以采用软件无线电设计方法进行设计,其减少了频踪、变频等环节,降低了微波系统的设备量。将传统的信号跟踪式数字信道化技术、FPGA处理阵列和DSP处理阵列应用到瞬时4GHz以上的超宽带数字接收机中,可对2~18GHz内的信号进行并行处理,其处理能力得到了极大提升。     

微波光子技术在信号情报侦察中的应用研究

由于微波光子技术的宽带特性、低损耗和抗干扰等优势,微波光子技术在信号情报侦察领域已经引起了强烈关注,尤其在微波信号的产生、处理、控制及传输等方面。着重对微波光子中光学真延时光控阵列技术和光学模数转换技术在宽带信号情报侦察系统中的应用进行了研究。分析了当前信号情报侦察系统面临的问题以及利用微波光子技术的解决框架思路,阐述了光学真延时技术和光学高速模数转换技术的基本原理及关键技术实现途径,并对应用前景进行了分析,最后给出结论。