Intermediate-term periodicities in relativistic solar electron fluences during solar cycles 22 and 23

In this paper, we have investigated the intermediate-term periodicities of the relativistic (E > 10 MeV) solar electron flares measured by IMP-8 satellite of NASA for the time period of 1986–2001. This period of investigation includes the entire solar cycle 22; ascending, maximum and a part of descending phase of the current solar cycle 23. To determine accurately the occurrence rate of electron flux, we have employed three different spectral decomposition techniques, viz. fast Fourier transformation (FFT); maximum entropy method (MEM) and Lomb–Scargle periodogram analysis method. For solar cycle 22, in the low frequency range, power spectrum analysis exhibits statistically significant periodicities at ∼706, ∼504 and ∼392 days. In the intermediate frequency range, we have found a series of significant periodicities ∼294, ∼221, ∼153, ∼86, ∼73 and ∼66 days. For short term, periodicities of ∼21–23, ∼31 and ∼37 days were found in power spectrum. When solar cycle 23 is considered the significant periodicities are ∼20, ∼23, ∼29, ∼39, ∼54, ∼63, ∼118, ∼133 and ∼154 days. These results provide evidence that the best known Rieger period (∼153 days), appeared in the high energetic electron flux data for cycle 22 and also likely during maxima of cycle 23. The existence of these periodicities has been discussed in the light of earlier results.     

Low ionization lines in high luminosity quasars: The calcium triplet

In order to investigate where and how low ionization lines are emitted in quasars we are studying a new collection of spectra of the CaII triplet at λ8498, λ8542, λ8662 observed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) using the Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (ISAAC). Our sample involves luminous quasars at intermediate redshift for which CaII observations are almost nonexistent. We fit the CaII triplet and the OI λ8446 line using the Hβ profile as a model. We derive constraints on the line emitting region from the relative strength of the CaII triplet, OI λ8446 and Hβ.     

第21,22周峰年太阳射电爆发中毫秒级精细结构的分析

本文对第21周的2840MHz及22周峰年的2545MHz，2645MHz和2840MHz波段上所观测到的285个快速事件进行分析，发现两个峰年的快速事件具有多种多样的快速活动（快速精细结构）．它们与耀斑的对应关系也做了统计分析．     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

综合热管理在先进战斗机系统研制中的应用

分析了国外先进战斗机的发展情况，对比了需求的变化和发展趋势，阐述了综合热管理思想的内涵。结合中国先进战斗机的研制，论证了综合热管理的必要性和可行性。结合中国实际情况，提出了热收集、热传输、热排散等综合优化设计方法，采用了多路径高效热收集传输手段、基于隐身的热排散等工程实现途径。综合应用基于温度控制的流量调节、内外循环热综合控制、多模式重构技术等手段，实现了热沉与制冷量的管理，满足了不同状态的热管理需求。针对未来的发展方向以及战斗机热管理面临的难题，提出了一定的见解。     

On bandwidth of solar subsecond bursts in cm-range

The goal is to study parameters of drifting type III bursts, and find out the emission mechanism of these bursts and understand what factors affect instantaneous spectral bandwidth of these bursts.     

数字微波通信综合测试系统

数字微波通信综合测试仪是将十几台仪器的测试功能集成在一个测试系统中。它可以对数字微波通信系统的大部分参量进行测量 ,特别适合于数字微波移动通信系统的测量。本文简要介绍了数字微波通信综合测试仪的原理和应用。     

浅谈船舶柴油机排放污染及控制对策

本文论述了船舶柴油机废气排放对大气污染的影响，介绍了IMO（国际海事组织）对船舶柴油机排放的控制要求，以及国内外柴油机研究机构和制造公司所采取的对策。     

用于合成金刚石薄膜的微波等离子体CVD系统

研制了一套功率容量大、结构合理、工作稳定的微波等离子体ＣＶＤ系统。描述了系统的基本结构和性能，讨论了它的特点。作者利用该系统，在单晶Ｓｉ等衬底材料上成功地合成了金刚石薄膜。