无线电波水下接收

无线电水下通信,已经成为一个人们关心的研究领域,分析了海面上地表波,垂直极化波和水平极化波三种电波,入射海水后水下传播的情况;电波水下的传播特性;导出了有利于水下接收的天线形式和水下天线的参数。     

相控阵雷达天线模型及仿真

阐述了相控阵天线仿真的重要性,指出了相控阵天线仿真的主要困难。提出了一种利用阵因子、方向性因子和旁瓣抑制因子分别解决仿真波束形状、天线增益、方向图旁瓣及其变化等3大问题,并进行综合建模和仿真,给出了综合后的仿真模型。该仿真模型保证了理论方面的精度,优化和减少了仿真计算步骤和计算量。利用该仿真模型,给出了宙斯盾系统的AN／SPY-1D雷达天线的仿真计算实例。     

FEKO在直升机天线布局中的应用

电磁仿真软件FEKO具有强大的电磁场计算分析能力。以直升机载航管应答天线和无线电高度表天线为例,研究了FEKO在直升机天线布局设计中的应用,给出了FEKO中的模型建立方法,通过仿真计算天线辐射方向图和隔离度及其分析,说明FEKO可完成天线布局的优化设计。研究中的试验测量结果与仿真计算结果基本吻合,验证了FEKO进行直升机天线布局仿真方法的合理性和可行性。     

Lightweight Design of Spaceborne CFRP Rigid Antenna Reflector

In order to overcome the shortcoming of space-borne rigid antenna reflector made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) skins with aluminum honeycomb sandwich (SAHS) structure, a new type of full CFRP skin plus rib (SPR) structure ring-focused parabolic surface antenna reflector with the size of 2.5 m 1.9 m is designed. Under the condition that the original caliber, surface type, and interface remain unchanged, the main influence factors are designed and controlled. First, from the perspective of high stiffness, lightweight, and easy to form, a finite element simulation software is used to analyze and optimize the layout of the rib, the cross-sectional shape of the rib, the size of the rib, and the matching of the size and the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of the rib and the skin. Second, two structures are prepared by the autoclave molding process. Third, the weight and the surface precision root mean square (RMS) value are measured. The results show that the fundamental frequency of the SPR structure is 142.2 Hz, which is 3.5 Hz higher;the number of the new structural parts is reduced by 40%, and the forming process is greatly simplified. The total weight of the new structure is 11.9 kg, lighter 42.5%, indicating that the weight loss is obvious. The RMS value is 0.15 mm, which is slightly lower 0.01 mm but satisfies the accuracy requirement not greater than 0.3 mm. It is proved that the SPR structure reflector is a superior structure of the lightweight spaceborne antenna reflector.     

The bistatic radar capabilities of the Medicina radiotelescopes in space debris detection and tracking

An accurate measurement of the position and trajectory of the space debris fragments is of primary importance for the characterization of the orbital debris environment. The Medicina Radioastronomical Station is a radio observation facility that is here proposed as receiving part of a ground-based space surveillance system for detecting and tracking space debris at different orbital regions (from Low Earth Orbits up to Geostationary Earth Orbits). The proposed system consists of two bistatic radars formed by the existing Medicina receiving antennas coupled with appropriate transmitters. This paper focuses on the current features and future technical development of the receiving part of the observational setup. Outlines of possible transmitting systems will also be given together with the evaluation of the observation strategies achievable with the proposed facilities.     

用于多模卫星导航信号接收的半球形阿基米德螺旋天线

平面阿基米德螺旋天线具有双向辐射特性,在实现单向辐射时会降低效率 。将平面阿基米德螺旋天线共形到局部半球上可以得到一种新型结构的半球形阿基米德 螺旋天线,分析了这种天线的结构特点,进行了仿真与实验,研究结果表明,在覆盖多模卫 星导航信号工作频率的1.1-1.7 GHz频段内,反射损耗小于-10 dB,增益大于3.9 dB,前后 比大于3.6 dB,相位中心稳定度小于2 mm,可满足宽频带圆极化多模卫星导航共用接收天线 的设计要求。
     

基于Galerkin法的机载甚低频拖曳天线振动分析

通过对拖曳天线运动状态及其受力进行分析,建立了其动力学模型;针对模型复杂的非线性和耦合性,在考虑天线旋转平衡时构型的基础上,采用Galerkin法研究求解了其末端锥袋的非线性振动。通过仿真并对多阶Galerkin方法截断求解结果进行比较,验证了Galerkin方法求解时的收敛性和可靠性。仿真结果表明,在无风条件下,拖曳天线的末端锥袋振动不会对机载甚低频通信系统的通信质量产生明显的影响。     

新型等离子体电扫描八木天线的关键技术研究

提出了一种新型等离子体电扫描八木天线,研究了基于等离子体的电扫描八木天线的关键技术。通过对等离子体半波振子的仿真,研究了等离子体半波振子天线的辐射性能、隐身性能和等离子体对电磁波的反射和吸收作用。通过实验测试了等离子体中电子密度,制作了一款等离子体电扫描八木天线原理样机．并进行了测试。     

对雷达区域增强技术的干扰及其效能评估

首先介绍了基于旋转电扫天线的区域增强技术的工作原理,并研究了灵巧噪声干扰的基本原理;然后利用噪声和雷达信号卷积调制产生干扰波形,从理论和仿真两方面验证了干扰的有效性和可行性;最后分析了压制干扰条件下,干扰机对雷达区域增强技术的干扰效果.     

超宽带圆片单极天线的改进设计

基于超宽带圆片单极天线,根据实际应用需求,提出了多环单极天线、波浪边缘圆片单极天线和电阻加载圆片单极天线等改进形式,并用仿真法讨论了不同主要结构参数对天线性能的影响,给出了天线的实物模型和实测性能。结果表明:多环单极天线能在保证性能的前提下提高天线的抗风能力;波浪边缘圆片单极天线有效抑制了高端频率,在民用超宽带频段(3.1～10.6GHz)保持了良好的阻抗特性;电阻加载圆片单极天线可实现天线的小型化。这些天线超宽带性能良好,分别可实现低风载、高频抑制、小型化等不同特性。