火花型合成射流控制运输机后体流动分离的数值研究

利用火花型合成射流对运输机后体流动分离进行了主动控制的数值研究。研究结果表明:火花型合成射流一方面直接向边界层分离区域输入高能动量,另一方面与外流相互作用后形成的旋涡强化了高速外流和低速边界层流的混合,从而推迟了运输机后体的流动分离,减小了分离区的大小;在相同的合成射流激励参数下,在边界层分离点处以及分离点后施加主动控制后的作用效果更好,平均阻力系数最大减小3.26%;与当量的定常射流、脉冲射流相比较,脉冲射流减阻效果优于定常射流,火花型合成射流优于脉冲射流。      

凹坑深度对高负荷扩压叶栅损失特性的影响

采用经实验校核的CFD方法研究吸力面不同深度的凹坑对高负荷扩压叶栅气动性能的影响。为研究不同凹坑方案对于叶栅损失特性的影响,深度为0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6mm,深宽比为0.25的5种凹坑分别被布置在42%~60%轴向弦长处。不同深度凹坑对于减小损失的效果不同。结果表明:深度为0.2mm的凹坑能够使得叶栅出口总压损失降低10.8%。三维球状凹坑通过提高边界层内的湍动能水平,促进边界层转捩,消除了层流分离泡,改善了矩形叶栅的气动性能。     

基于CST软件仿真的线束隔离研究

在民用飞机电气线路互联系统(EWIS)设计中,通过物理隔离防止电弧和电磁干扰(EMI)是适航审定的重要内容。以隔离距离为研究对象,基于电磁仿真软件CST,构建多种模型,对不同类型线缆间、不同电信号线路进行了仿真,证明了物理隔离不但是防止电弧产生的有效方式,而且能够极大地降低电磁干扰,同时使用屏蔽线缆和多芯扭绞等防护方法,也是降低电磁干扰的有效措施。     

变截面管内激波串的预测理论及其验证

现有等直管内激波串的预测理论并未考虑截面积变化以及壁面传热等条件,因此发展了考虑壁面温度、附面层分离和截面积变化的激波串理论分析模型,并与实验结果进行了对比。研究表明,该模型可快速计算隔离段参数的沿程变化,激波串前缘位置的差值在26%以内。此外,对变截面管道激波串进行了理论分析和数值模拟,研究发现数值解和理论解的差值为11%。      

Influence of coupled boundary layer suction and bowed blade on flow field and performance of a diffusion cascade

Based on the investigation of mid-span local boundary layer suction and positive bowed cascade, a coupled local tailored boundary layer suction and positive bowed blade method is developed to improve the performance of a highly loaded diffusion cascade with less suction slot. The effectiveness of the coupled method under different inlet boundary layers is also investigated.Results show that mid-span local boundary layer suction can effectively remove trailing edge separation, but deteriorate the flow fields near the endwall. The positive bowed cascade is beneficial for reducing open corner separation, but is detrimental to mid-span flow fields. The coupled method can further improve the performance and flow field of the cascade. The mid-span trailing edge separation and open corner separation are eliminated. Compared with linear cascade with suction, the coupled method reduces overall loss of the cascade by 31.4% at most. The mid-span loss of the cascade decreases as the suction coefficient increases, but increases as bow angle increases. The endwall loss increases as the suction coefficient increases. By contrast, the endwall loss decreases significantly as the bow angle increases. The endwall loss of coupled controlled cascade is higher than that of bowed cascade with the same bow angle because of the spanwise inverse ‘‘C" shaped static pressure distribution. Under different inlet boundary layer conditions, the coupled method can also improve the cascade effectively.     

盲源分离及盲信号提取的研究进展

盲源分离和盲信号提取是从观测信号中恢复源信号的有效方法,目前已成为信号处理领域的研究热点。介绍了盲信号处理的数学模型,给出盲源分离与盲信号提取的基本思想,阐述了各方法的原理、特点及性能,并对它们之间的区别与联系进行分析,最后指出盲源分离及盲信号提取的发展方向。     

基于CNS性能的平行航路侧向碰撞风险评估

为了有效地确定平行航路安全间隔和评估碰撞风险,分析了平行航路侧向碰撞风险影响因素,在Reich模型的基础上建立了飞机在CNS性能环境下的定位误差模型,推导出基于CNS性能的平行航路侧向重叠概率的计算公式。通过算例对平行航路侧向碰撞风险进行了安全评估计算。结果表明所给定的CNS性能在平行航路飞行环境下是安全的,因此计算方法是可行的。     

存在阵列模型误差情况下的宽带DOA估计

 针对工程应用中存在阵列模型误差的任意形状天线阵列的宽带波达方向（DOA）估计问题,提出一种基于信号分离的相关域宽带松弛（RELAX）算法。此算法利用具有记忆与遗忘特征的矩阵算子的投影机理对入射信号进行有效的分离,因此对一定范围内的阵列模型误差较之基于子空间理论的传统宽带测向算法具有较好的鲁棒性与良好的工程应用前景。分析并证明了此算法的信号分离机理及此算法对阵列模型误差稳健的原理。理论分析与仿真结果均表明存在阵列模型误差时此算法宽带DOA估计的有效性和稳健性。     

基于独立分量分析的航空发动机振动信号盲源分离

阐述了基于峭度的盲源分离开关算法,对仿真信号进行分离,验证了该算法的可行性.并将该算法与FFT分离法结合,对某型双转子航空发动机高、低压转子实测振动信号进行了盲源分离实践,取得了很好的分离效果,从而为双转子发动机振动监测与故障诊断提供了一种可行的信号处理方法.     

变轴向间隙下压气机近失速工况时弯曲静叶改善流场的实验研究(英文)

The outlet flow fields of a low-speed repeating-stage compressor with bowed stator stages are measured with five-hole probe under the near stall condition when the rotor/stator axial gap varies. The performances of the straight stator stages are investigated and compared to those of the bowed stator stages. The results show that using bowed stator stages could alleviate the flow separation at both upper and low corners of the suction surface and the endwalls, and decrease the losses along the flow passage as well as the outlet flow angle. As the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, although the diffusion capacity of the compressor increases obviously, the outlet flow field in the straight stator stages deteriorates quickly. By contrast, little changes occur in the bowed stator stages, indicating that as the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, improved performance is achieved in the bowed stator stages.