引气对跨声轴流压气机性能的影响

以单级跨声轴流压气机NASA Stage35为研究对象,根据影响转子和静子通道流动的主要物理现象分别设计了多种引气方案.通过数值模拟比较分析引气与不引气状态下压气机的详细流场,结合实验测量结果,研究转子机匣端壁引气位置以及静子机匣端壁引气量对压气机性能及流场的影响.结果表明:转子机匣端壁引气能够有效控制间隙泄漏流的发展,减小叶尖损失,提升压气机性能.不同的引气槽结构和轴向位置对间隙流动的影响机理不相同;静子机匣端壁引气能够有效减小静子叶排损失,提升压气机效率.      

一种非接触式微小飞片速度原位测量技术

文章提出了一种新的微小飞片平均速度原位测量技术,并研制了速度测量装置。在飞片的飞行路径上设置片激光,通过测量飞片经过片激光的时间间隔及对应的飞行距离,便可获得飞片的平均速度。测量装置的主要部件是高频激光器和高灵敏度光电接收器,无其他复杂或者大型设备,易于与激光驱动微小飞片发射装置等配套衔接,操作方便,成本低。大量试验数据表明,测量装置工作稳定可靠,对厚度不小于3μm、速度不大于10 km/s的飞片,速度测量精度优于5%。     

航天器管路数字化制造技术与实践

文章介绍了航天器管路实现全过程数字化制造的解决方案,对管路坐标转换及数据提取、数控弯管及回弹补偿的仿真、装配仿真和管路快速检测等关键技术进行了分析,并提出了具体的解决方案。结合航天器管路研制需求,将管路数字化制造技术应用于实践,实现了管路生产不再依赖安装现场取样,航天器管路生产与总装分离,管路以产品化形式交付。     

Influence of fuel injection position and equivalent mixture ratio on chemical non-equilibrium effects of single expansion ramp nozzle

Chemical non-equilibrium flow was investigated for the scramjet single expansion ramp nozzle(SERN) with a strut-based liquid-kerosene-fueled combustor.Two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations were solved with the species conservation equation for continuous phase and the renormalization group(RNG) k-ε turbulence model.Lagrangian discrete-phase model was analyzed for liquid-kerosene droplets behavior in the supersonic stream.Combustion was simulated by kerosene surrogate fuel's 10-species and 13-step reduced reaction kinetics mechanism with use of Arrhenius's laminar finite rate model.Parametric studies were carried out to estimate the influence of different fuel injection positions and equivalent mixture ratios on the SERN chemical non-equilibrium effects.Numerical calculation results show that the strut-based combustor enables convenient modeling of various SERN entry conditions,which is similar with many preceding investigations,by changing the injector strut position and controlling the mass flow rate of each injector.Chemical non-equilibrium effects function in the whole SERN,especially in the initial flow expansion region,leads to obviously higher SERN performance of the non-equilibrium flow than that of the frozen flow.Furthermore,the distributed fuel injection pattern plays a significant role in enhancing the combustion efficiency in combustor,but weakening the chemical non-equilibrium effects funciton in SERN.Additionally,while the equivalent mixture ratio increases,the SERN thrust coefficient and lift coefficient rise gradually,and the increment of non-equilibrium flow in relation to frozen flow becomes higher as well.To be specific,the equivalent mixture ratio is 0.6,the maximum increment of thrust coefficient and lift coefficient are 11.6% and 25% respectively.      

空间机器人在轨更换ORU的力/位混合控制方法

针对ORU在轨更换任务,首先推导了空间机械臂末端自由、末端与环境接触等情况下的动力学方程,并提出了相应的接触力计算方法;其次,改进了传统的R\|C控制方法,采用加权选择矩阵代替原有的选择矩阵,实现了力控制与位置控制之间的平滑切换;最后,开发了基于Matlab/Simulink的闭环控制仿真系统,该系统由多体动力学、接触动力学、轨迹规划、力/位混合控制、3D显示等模块组成。利用该系统开展了ORU转移与安装过程的闭环控制仿真,仿真结果校验了所提方法的有效性。     

A320飞机自动刹车激发逻辑故障的排查

针对一起空客A320飞机自动刹车激发和解除逻辑故障进行了深入分析,总结出产生此类故障的真实原因,对排除类似故障具有一定的参考意义.     

离心压气机级串列叶栅扩压器内流场的数值研究

对某一带串列叶栅扩压器的离心压气机级进行了数值模拟,分析了串列叶栅扩压器后排叶片不同周向位置对压气机级流动及性能的影响.结果表明:串列叶栅扩压器性能优于单列叶栅扩压器,其后排叶片在不同周向位置处效率和压比均优于单列叶栅扩压器,效率提高幅度能达到1.9%,压比的提高幅度为2.85%.串列扩压器分流叶片的周向位置对其内部流动情况有显著影响,两排叶片之间存在一个最佳位置使扩压器损失最小.串列叶栅扩压器的主要损失集中在50%叶高以上的区域.      

头盔伺服系统的主动柔顺控制

 对头盔伺服系统(HMDPM)主动柔顺控制策略的主要内容——轨迹规划和控制方法进行了研究。首先,采用基于力反馈和滑动杆动力学模型的头部运动预测法进行轨迹规划,该方法利用并联机构(PM)分支杆长与运动平台位姿间的映射关系,通过力反馈信息和6-3UPS并联机构滑动杆动力学模型对头部运动进行预测,为头盔伺服系统的位置控制提供期望轨迹;然后,基于头盔伺服系统的动力学模型对系统的惯性项和非线性项进行了计算,设计了惯性项和非线性项补偿控制器,在进行头部运动跟踪的同时,实现了头盔显示器与头部间接触力的控制;最后,采用SimMechanics模块建立了HMDPM—人交互模型,并进行了相关验证实验。仿真结果表明,基于力反馈和滑动副滑动杆动力学模型的头部运动预测法能实时地、较为准确地预测出头部运动位置;基于动力学模型的惯性和非线性项补偿控制器不仅可以较为准确地跟踪头部运动,而且还能有效地减小头盔显示器与头部间的接触力,降低执行机构的刚度、减少系统摩擦力等非线性因素对使用者的干扰。     

毫米波制导导弹系统误差及捕获概率研究

分析了毫米波制导导弹系统误差源及其分布特性,该误差直接决定所需导引头动态视场的大小;对导引头动态视场的影响因素进行了分析,并计算了导引头在不同条件下的动态视场,基于此计算了导引头捕获概率。研究结果可以直接应用于毫米波制导导弹的工程研制,并且可以对同类的自寻的导弹工程研制起借鉴作用。     

A two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm for GNSS kinematic precise point positioning

In kinematic navigation and positioning, abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances are one of the key factors affecting the stability and reliability of positioning performance. Generally, robust adaptive filtering algorithm is used to reduce the influence of them on positioning results. However, it is difficult to accurately identify and separate the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on positioning results, especially in the application of kinematic Precise Point Positioning (PPP). This has always been a key factor limiting the performance of conventional robust adaptive filtering algorithms. To address this problem, this paper proposes a two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm, which includes two filtering steps: without considering the kinematic model information, the first step of filtering only detects the abnormal observations. Based on the filtering results of the first step, the second step makes further detection on the kinematic model disturbances and conducts adaptive processing. Theoretical analysis and experiment results indicate that the two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm can further enhance the robustness of the filtering against the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on the positioning results. Ultimately, improvement of the stability and reliability of kinematic PPP is significant.