论股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系

本文结合股份合作制企业的特点,系统的分析了股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系的特殊性和这些特殊性产生的根源.文章对实践中股份合作制企业在处理劳动关系的过程中经常出现的问题进行了分析,并且提出了解决问题的建议和思考.     

精益生产模式的理论渊源研究

市场经济环境下,低成本制造技术是武器装备制造业的发展方向。为此,对最精益生产理论渊源进行了研究,比较了其与大批量生产模式、敏捷制造模式的异同,阐明了其与先进制造模式、先进生产模式、先进管理模式的关系。     

Comparison of Landsat OLI,ASTER, and Sentinel 2A data in lithological mapping : A Case study of Rich area (Central High Atlas,Morocco)

The eastern part of the Rich area consists of the massive Paleozoic and Meso-Cenozoic cover formations that present the geodynamic development of the study area, where is characterized by various carbonate facies of Jurassic age. The geographical characteristic of the study area leaves the zone difficult to map by conventional methods. The objective of this work focuses on the mapping of the constituent lithological units of the study area using multispectral data of Landsat OLI, ASTER, and Sentinel 2A MSI. The processing of these data is based on a precise methodology that distinguishs and highlights the limits of the different lithological units that have an approximate similarity of spectral signature. Three techniques were used to enhance the image including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Lithological mapping was performed using two types of supervised classification : Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM).The results of processing data show the effectiveness of Sentinel 2A data in mapping of lithological units than the ASTER and Landsat OLI data. The classification evaluation of two methods of the Sentinel 2A MSI image showed that the SVM method give a better classification with an overall accuracy of 93,93% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.93, while the MLC method present an overall accuracy of 82,86% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.80. The results of mapping obtained show a good correlation with the geological map of the study area as well as the efficiency of remote sensing in identification of different lithological units in the Central High Atlas.     

可数非扩张映像族公共不动点迭代算法

提出一种计算可数个非扩张映像族公共不动点的新的迭代算法，并证明了算法的强收敛性。本算法由于避免使用形一映像，因而使得算法简洁，计算工作量较小。     

Intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics: Theoretical and numerical analysis and application

The modal vibration of the rotor is the main cause of excessive vibration of the aero-engine overall structure. To attenuate the vibration of the rotor under different modal shapes from the perspective of energy control, the intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics is derived from the general equation of motion base on the structural intensity method. A dual-rotor-support-casing coupling model subjected to the rotor unbalanced forces is established by the finite element method in this paper. The transmission, conversion and balance relationships of the vibrational energy flow for the rotors in the first-order bending modal shape, the conical whirling modal shape and the translational modal shape are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the vibrational energy flow transmitted to the structure can be converted into the strain energy, the kinetic energy and the energy dissipated by the damping of the structure. The vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics of rotors with different modal shapes are quite different. Especially for the first-order bending modal shape, the vibrational energy flow and the strain energy are transmitted and converted to each other in the middle part of the rotor shaft, resulting in large deformation at this part. To attenuate this harmful vibration, the influences of grooving on the shaft on the first-order bending vibration are studied from the perspective of transmission control of vibrational energy flow. This study can provide theoretical references and guidance for the vibration attenuation of the rotors in different modal shapes from a more essential perspective.     

Glacier mapping based on rough set theory in the Manas River watershed

Precise glacier information is important for assessing climate change in remote mountain areas. To obtain more accurate glacier mapping, rough set theory, which can deal with vague and uncertainty information, was introduced to obtain optimal knowledge rules for glacier mapping. Optical images, thermal infrared band data, texture information and morphometric parameters were combined to build a decision table used in our proposed rough set theory method. After discretizing the real value attributes, decision rules were calculated through the decision rule generation algorithm for glacier mapping. A decision classifier based on the generated rules classified the multispectral image into glacier and non-glacier areas. The result of maximum likelihood classification (MLC) was used to compare with the result of the classification based on the rough set theory. Confusion matrix and visual interpretation were used to evaluate the overall accuracy of the results of the two methods. The accuracies of the rough set method and maximum likelihood classification were compared, yielding overall accuracies of 94.15% and 93.88%, respectively. It showed the area difference based on rough set was smaller by comparing the glacier areas of the rough set method and MLC with visual interpreter, respectively. The high accuracy for glacier mapping and the small area difference for glacier based on rough set theory demonstrated that this method was effective and promising for glacier mapping.     

基于BP神经网络的金属橡胶本构关系的预估方法

采用BP(back propagation)神经网络算法对金属橡胶的本构关系系数进行学习训练,对BP神经网络做了比较详细的介绍,讨论了如何运用神经网络去预估金属橡胶的非线性本构关系系数,选择了BP神经网络参量,通过对金属橡胶的静态压缩实验数据进行参数识别,获得仅材料密度变化、材料密度和形状因子两种因素同时变化两种情况的...     

机场与地方经济发展相关性研究

为了全面、准确的测评机场与地方经济发展相关性,采用了定性和定量相结合的方法进行分析,首先,通过构建机场和地方经济双向互动发展概念模型,阐述机场与地方经济发展相关性。在此基础上,以天津机场为例,构建折算吞吐量与GDP伴生关系分析模型。最后,测算了近10年天津机场对地方经济发展的贡献度及其变化趋势,以期为天津机场在地方经济发展中最大化的发挥其推动作用提供理论指导与方法支撑。     

测绘装备野外计量保障系统的设计与实现

在野外条件下,测绘装备的伴随保障对于保证测绘装备技术性能、提升装备的保障能力,随时遂行各种测绘任务至关重要。本文系统地介绍了测绘装备野外计量保障系统的设计目的、原则和依据;车载式长度、角度、频率检定标准装置的组成和建立方法,野外维修保障设备的配备、计量保障方舱的重心偏移量。分析了野外条件下长度、角度标准的测量不确定度,证明了测绘装备野外计量保障系统完全可以满足检定和维修大地测量装备的要求。     

由电子货币重论货币的本质

传统的对货币本质的认识，要么局限在商品货币的形式，要么侧重于功能的论述。货币形态的历史演进，特别是电子货币的出现，已经充分说明：货币的本质是在交换过程中使用它的人之间达成的一种默认的信用关系。