实用航空发动机LQR权阵选取方法

为了简化航空发动机LQR方法权阵的选取,基于优化理论提出了一种新的目标函数选取方法。该目标函数同时反映控制性能与控制能量的影响,因此,通过优化该目标函数得到的权阵设计出的LQR控制器不仅性能优良,还能保证控制能量在可接受的范围内。此外,该目标函数中包含且只包含了一个可调参数,可简化控制器参数调节过程,使设计者能轻松地在控制性能与控制能量间找到合理的折中。线性仿真、非线性仿真及半物理仿真试验均验证了按此方法设计的控制器的性能。     

基于泛化熵随机森林的雷达目标航迹起始方法

文章提出了一种基于泛化熵随机森林的雷达目标航迹起始方法,通过引入一种泛化熵可调参数,解决了传统随机森林算法对差异数据集泛化能力和适应性差且难以确定全局最优解的难题。首先利用雷达多周期回波数据构建随机森林算法决策模型,其次基于设计的泛化熵处理规则对实测数据进行分类处理得到所需测试样本,最后将测试样本输入完成模型训练的随机森林进行迭代寻优和自主决策以获取雷达目标的航迹起始结果。雷达实测数据验证表明,文章所提出的方法相比于传统随机森林方法具有更为优越的目标航迹起始性能。     

基于深度强化学习的无人机栖落机动控制策略设计

无人机栖落机动飞行是一种无需跑道的降落方法,能够提升无人机在复杂环境下执行任务的适应能力。针对具有高非线性、多约束特性的无人机栖落机动过程,提出了一种基于模仿深度强化学习的控制策略设计方法。首先,建立了固定翼无人机栖落机动的纵向非线性动力学模型,并设计了无人机栖落机动的强化学习环境。其次,针对栖落机动状态动作空间大的特点,为了提高探索效率,通过模仿专家经验的方法对系统进行预训练。然后,以模仿学习得到的权重为基础,采用近端策略优化方法学习构建无人机栖落机动的神经网络控制器。最后,通过仿真验证了上述控制策略设计方法的有效性。     

Imaging of target with complicated motion using ISAR system based on IPHAF-TVA

The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal (m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique (RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell (MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude (TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function (IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude; the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.     

基于穆迪图表法改进的AHP目标排序

在登陆作战敌滩头目标数量众多时,对目标排序再进行火力打击是登陆作战中必须解决的问题。运用穆迪图表法改进的层次分析法较好的解决了决策过程中的目标排序问题。     

机动目标拦截末制导状态估计器的误差特性

 针对大机动目标拦截问题,分析了末制导阶段目标机动条件下状态估计器的误差特性。首先将目标机动输入未知时的状态估计器模型表示为一随机线性混合系统,当混合系统的模式跳变事件满足可观测性条件时,模式决策过程可等效为真实模式的延迟;随后推导了模式决策延迟条件下估计误差的动态方程与传递函数,并得到了一定误差要求下模式决策延迟的上界与目标机动模式逗留时间的下界;最后通过空空导弹拦截高速战机的典型实例验证了该理论分析的正确性。研究结果为设计此类线性混合系统估计器提供了理论依据。     

Area-oriented coordinated trajectory planning of dual-arm space robot for capturing a tumbling target

The growing amount of space debris poses a threat to operational spacecraft and the long-term sustainability of activities in outer space. According to the orbital mechanics, an uncontrolled space object will be tumbling, bringing great challenge to capture and remove it. In this paper, a dual-arm coordinated ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"(AOC) method is proposed to capture a non-cooperative tumbling target. Firstly, the motion equation of the tumbling target is established, based on which, the dynamic properties are analyzed. Then, the ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"concept is presented to deal with the problem of large pose(position and attitude) deviation and tumbling motion. An area rather than fixed points/devices is taken as the object to be tracked and captured. As long as the manipulators' end-effectors move to a specified range of the objective areas(not fixed points on the target, but areas), the target satellite will be hugged by the two arms.At last, the proposed method and the traditional method(i.e. fixed-point oriented capture method)are compared and analyzed through simulation. The results show that the proposed method has larger pose tolerance and takes shorter time for capturing a tumbling target.     

天文观测卫星动中探测机动测试系统设计

天文观测卫星普遍采用动中探测模式开展空间探测任务。为了实现动中探测姿态机动模式的地面有效验证，设计了整星机动集成测试方案。设计惯性空间基准的地面动力学仿真，满足惯性空间扫描仿真；设计整星各分系统间高精度时间统一系统，为整星机动测试提供统一基准；基于STK与Matlab接口模块，设计基于实时遥测数据的可视化判读系统，可提高测试判读实时性与准确度。整星测试结果表明，该方案有效验证了动中探测任务中姿态机动功能的正确性和指标符合情况，为开展整星地面测试和在轨应用提供了参考。     

采用MSCMG群的卫星平台敏捷机动控制地面闭环试验验证

针对新型惯性执行机构磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(Magnetically suspended control moment gyro, MSCMG),基于金字塔构型开展卫星平台敏捷机动控制地面闭环试验研究,以验证MSCMG的姿态控制性能。首先基于MSCMG搭建卫星平台控制地面试验系统,建立数学模型;接着针对气浮台外界扰动抑制及大角度敏捷机动控制问题,基于变参数滑模控制设计姿态控制算法,采用鲁棒伪逆方法进行MSCMG群框架角速度分配;并针对MSCMG的特性对框架角速度和角加速度进行了限幅,开展闭环控制试验研究。试验结果表明,采用MSCMG进行气浮台姿态稳定控制实验,可以实现姿态稳定度优于5×10~(-4)(°)/s,且在实现30°/15 s的机动指标时,MSCMG框架角速度具有良好的跟踪性能,且磁悬浮转子在输出大力矩时仍然保持稳定悬浮,具有较强的鲁棒性。通过地面闭环试验验证了MSCMG作为姿控执行机构的优异性能,为其未来进一步应用研究奠定基础。     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance.