多项式系统几何性质的注记

证明：在研究多项式系统的几何性质时，多项式系统应当定义成射影空间中奇点集之余维数至少为2的线场。在这个定义中，多项式系统的次数与通常的次数，在概念上不同相同，通常的n 1次退化系统属于这里的n次系统。值得注意的是，本给出的定义与坐标系的选取无关，在这种定义下，多项式系统的某些几何性质变得非常明显。     

CO2焊外加纵向磁场的数值计算

针对CO2焊时与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在励磁电流作用下产生的外加磁场，采用积分方程法建立了磁控CO2焊外加纵向磁场的计算模型，对CO2焊外加磁场进行了数值计算，该方法具有模型简单、计算速度快和精度高等优点，并与实际测量结果进行了比较。计算及实验结果表明，利用所建模型计算得出的外加纵向磁场分布是准确的、可靠和有效的。     

码分复用系统的纠错码

依据有限域直和与有限环同构的代数性质，对多路复用系统构造线性分组码。其特点是既实现码分复用，又具有纠错能力，提高系统的传输可靠性。合路器是一种同构映射运算，将ｍ路有限域上的线性分组码唯一地映射成有限环上的单一码字，实现在宽带信道上同时传输ｍ路数据。收端经逆映射完成分路，一旦发生信道传输错误时，译码器在各码纠错能力范围内实现纠错。文中叙述了复用系统线性分组码的编译码方法，给出了同构映射运算的算法。     

Latitude and solar-cycle dependence of radial IMF intensity

I describe a simple procedure for extrapolating the observed solar magnetic field into the heliosphere, which averages the asymptotic fields computed using the standard source surface and current sheet models. The resultant field is characterized by strong latitudinal gradients (maintained by volume currents outside the source surface) and by abrupt reversals in direction at the current sheets. The model yields good agreement with the observed long-term variation of the radial IMF component in the ecliptic, and is used to predict the variation of |B _r | along the latitudinal trajectory of Ulysses during 1990–1994. As found in earlier studies, the magnitude ofB _r at any latitude is determined largely by the strength and relative orientation of the Sun's dipole moment.     

Flow field design and process stability in electrochemical machining of diamond holes

The metal grille, commonly composed of an amount of diamond holes, has been grow-ingly used as a key structure on stealth aircraft. Electrochemical machining (ECM) promises to be increasingly applied in aircraft manufacturing on the condition that process stability is guaranteed. In this work, a flow field model was designed to improve the process stability. This model is endowed with a variety of flow channel features, together with vibrating feeding modes. The flow field distribution on the bottom surface of the diamond hole was discussed and evaluated as well. The numerical results show that a short arc flow channel could significantly enhance the uniformity of electrolyte velocity distribution and a vibrating feeding of the cathode enables to reduce both fluctuations of the electrolyte velocity and pressure on the bottom surface of the diamond hole. Consequently, the flow field mutations were eliminated. It is verified from the experimental results that a short arc flow channel, when combined with vibrating feeding, is capable of improving machining localization and process stability markedly. What is more, the side gap on the bottom surface of the diamond hole could also be reduced by the abovementioned approach.     

X波段波导端头裂缝的数值分析

用矩量法(MOM)导出求解X波段波导端头裂缝口面等效磁流的公式。在此基础上,计算波导不同频率下的反射系数和驻波系数等参数。给出了BJ-100波导端头裂缝口参数的计算结果,据此讨论了裂缝长度、宽度、厚度与谐振频率的关系。另外检验了圆头与方头裂缝的等效性,并给出了波导端头裂缝谐振频率的近似设计公式。分析结果表明,该算法简单,计算结果与测试值吻合较好。     

X波段波导端头裂缝的互耦分析

用矩量法(MOM)导出求解X波段波导端头裂缝单元间互耦等效磁流的模型。在此基础上给出了等效磁流在激励和未激励单元内部产生的场、反射系数、驻波系数和两单元间耦合系数等的计算公式。分别在共E、H面条件下分析了两X波段波导端头裂缝互耦的影响,并对单元间不同相对距离和工作频率时的互耦影响规律进行了讨论。研究结果表明,该算法简单,计算值与测试结果吻合较好。     

基于主动磁轴承的高速飞轮转子系统的非线性控制研究

针对控制力矩陀螺——主动磁轴承飞轮转子系统的强非线性和由陀螺效应产生的进动和章动导致系统的失稳问题,提出了神经网络的控制方案,设计了RBF神经网络控制器,并给出了李亚普诺夫函数的稳定性证明。研究表明,该控制器解决了陀螺效应导致的主动磁轴承-飞轮转子的不稳定性问题,且抑制了噪声对磁轴承稳定性所造成的破坏。最后,数值算例证明了该方法消除噪声的可行性和有效性。     

电磁场对航空电子设备干扰的预测研究

论述飞机内部辐射电磁通过电缆线感应耦合，形成对电子设备干扰的机理，分析这种干扰模式既有辐射，又有传导的复合特点。应用孔缝衍射、场对线激励、含分布源传输线和网络分析等理论与方法，逐层剖析描述了预测数学模型，并给出了能够对电子设备电子元件级进行可靠性和安全性评估的实用预测软件。     

Phase resolved study of the CRSF in MX 0656-072

MXB 0656-072 is an accreting X-ray pulsar with a Be star companion, showing notable emission in H. In October 2003 this system exhibited a large and extended X-ray outburst. RXTE observations during this outburst indicated a pulse period of 160.4 s and a cyclotron resonance scattering feature in the spectrum at 32 keV. This paper presents pulse profile analysis and phase-resolved X-ray spectroscopy of RXTE observations during this outburst.