统计过程控制研究领域及趋势概述

本文首先介绍了质量工程技术的主要内容。在此基础上，概述了统计过程控制技术的研究现状及其发展趋势。最后，讨论了与此相关的几个问题。     

The Effects of Transverse Magnetic Field and Density Variations on the Particle Energy Spectra in a Reconnecting 3D Current Sheet

Electron and proton acceleration by a super-Dreicer electric field is further investigated in a non-neutral reconnecting current sheet (RCS) with a variable plasma density. The tangential B _z and transverse magnetic field components B _x are assumed to vary with the distances x and z from the X nullpoint linearly and exponentially, respectively; the longitudinal component (a ‘guiding field’) is accepted constant. Particles are found to gain a bulk of their energy in a thin region close to the X nullpoint where the RCS density increases with z exponentially with the index λ and the tangential magnetic field B _x also increases with z exponentially with the index α. For the RCS with a constant density (λ = 0), the variations of the tangential magnetic field lead to particle power-law energy spectra with the spectral indices γ₁ being dependent on the exponent α as: for protons and for electrons in a strong guiding field (β > 10⁻²) and for electrons in a moderate or weak guiding field (β > 10⁻⁴). For the RCS with an exponential density increase in the vicinity of the X nullpoint (λ≥ 0) there is a further increase of the resulting spectral indices γ that depends on the density exponent index λ as for protons and for electrons in weaker guiding fields and as for electrons in stronger guiding fields. These dependencies can explain a wide variety (1.5–10) of particle spectral indices observed in solar flares by the variations of a magnetic field topology and physical conditions in a reconnecting region. This can be used as a diagnostic tool for the investigation of the RCS dynamics from the accelerated particle spectra found from hard X-ray and microwave emission.     

A mesh optimization method using machine learning technique and variational mesh adaptation

Computational mesh is an important ingredient that affects the accuracy and efficiency of CFD numerical simulation. In light of the introduced large amount of computational costs for many adaptive mesh methods, moving mesh methods keep the number of nodes and topology of a mesh unchanged and do not increase CFD computational expense. As the state-of-the-art moving mesh method, the variational mesh adaptation approach has been introduced to CFD calculation. However, quickly estimating the flow fi...     

一种基于嵌入式图像处理的工程车辆导向装置

分析了架桥施工中运梁车工作的特点,针对其在车辆导向方面所存在的主要问题,并结合现场需求,设计了一种基于单片机实现的嵌入式图像处理的新型车辆辅助导向装置,完成了相关硬件平台的设计,给出了在单片机系统中实现视频采集、图像处理、车辆跑偏判断和报警输出等关键技术细节的具体方法.实验结果表明,该辅助导向装置满足了运梁车在轨道梁上的行驶要求.该装置已应用于现场实际,其设计和实现方法对于其他大型工程车辆导向装置的研发具有较高的参考价值.      

固冲发动机三维内流场数值计算与应用

利用三维隐式有限体积ＴＶＤ格式求解Ｎ－Ｓ／Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程组,数值模拟固体燃料冲压发动机（ＳＦＲＪ）突扩燃烧室、补燃室和喷管的统一内流场,研究了从亚声速到跨声速到超声速的整个工作过程,揭示了ＳＦＲＪ内复杂的流场结构,并与试验进行对比研究,数值结果与试验吻合很好。     

熔模精铸件凝固过程温度场的数值模拟

根据熔模精密铸造过程的传热特点,通过对铸型/环境边界及冒口/环境边界进行自然对流和辐射传热处理,改进了原有数值模拟系统,实现了对熔模铸造凝固过程温度场的数值模拟.对采用4种不同铸造工艺方案的阀体铸件凝固过程进行了数值模拟及缺陷预测,获得了与试验相一致的模拟结果.根据数值模拟结果,确定了进行批生产的铸造工艺方案.     

太阳电池阵瞬态非线性温度场的精细算法

利用精细时程积分法和状态空间转移法 ,提出了计算空间飞行器太阳电池阵瞬态非线性温度场的非线性补偿法 ,它能够计算太阳电池阵在轨飞行时的温度场 ,具有收敛性好、稳定性好、计算精度逼近精确解、可以取较大的时间步长等特点     

卫星强磁场干扰分析

文章对IGSO/MEO卫星采用的400A·m~2的磁力矩器周围的磁场分布进行了计算分析,计算表明距400A·m~2磁力矩器头部10cm处,磁场达到6．9×10~(-3)T。同时对部组件在磁场较强的环境中可能受到的影响进行了理论分析,并利用螺线管产生的磁场对星用DC/DC模块进行了测试。测试表明,部件的磁性变化只与其所处磁场环境有关,而与时间无关。同时,变化的磁场会对部件的内阻产生一定的影响,引起输入电流的变化,该变化会对部件的寿命带来一定的影响。     

利用10N推力器羽流试验数据建立羽流场数学模型

利用MBB10N推力器羽流试验数据建立推力器羽流场的数学模型并确定其模型参数,以便利用此数学模型分析此类推力器对卫星的羽流干扰力、干扰力矩以及对太阳翼、敏感器的热效应等羽流污染。本文建立的羽流场数学模型不同于Simons羽流场数学模型及羽流特征线方法,但本质上仍满足羽流远流场为自由分子流的假设条件;本文建立的羽流场数学模型的非线性表达式更便于利用试验数据实现系统辨识,而且可达到相当满意的辨识准度。     

电磁轴承支承的柔性转子在轴承失效后坠落过程中的瞬态响应

研究了主动电磁轴承支承的单盘柔性转子系统在磁轴承失效后转子坠落在带有固定间隙的滚动型备用轴承上的瞬态响应,分析了备用轴承的各种参数对瞬态响应的影响。结果发现系统出现了以自由落体-碰撞弹起-自由落体为特征的在间隙圆底部的摆动运动、以碰撞弹起-加速落体-碰撞弹起为特征的在整个间隙圆范围的碰撞型回转运动以及轴颈与备用轴承始终接触在一起的摩擦型回转运动等3种运动形式。碰撞型回转运动实际上是由碰撞过程中部分周向的摩碰引起,而摩擦型回转运动是由轴颈与备用轴承之间的全周干摩擦所致。碰撞型回转运动和反向摩擦型回转运动对备用轴承的影响最为严重。