An adaptive turbo-shaft engine modeling method based on PS and MRR-LSSVR algorithms

In order to establish an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model with high accuracy, a new modeling method based on parameter selection (PS) algorithm and multi-input multi-output recursive reduced least square support vector regression (MRR-LSSVR) machine is proposed. Firstly, the PS algorithm is designed to choose the most reasonable inputs of the adaptive module. During this process, a wrapper criterion based on least square support vector regression (LSSVR) machine is adopted, which can not only reduce computational complexity but also enhance generalization performance. Secondly, with the input variables determined by the PS algorithm, a mapping model of engine parameter estimation is trained off-line using MRR-LSSVR, which has a satisfying accuracy within 5&. Finally, based on a numerical simulation platform of an integrated helicopter/ turbo-shaft engine system, an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model is developed and tested in a certain flight envelope. Under the condition of single or multiple engine components being degraded, many simulation experiments are carried out, and the simulation results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed adaptive modeling method.     

风洞试验模型舵机系统研制

提高试验效率一直是风洞试验的目标之一。介绍了中国空气动力研究与发展中心新研制的风洞试验模型舵机系统。地面调试与试验验证结果表明,新系统控制精度在满足国标要求的前提下,可大幅提高试验效率,降低能耗,具有很高的推广价值。     

基于WCFSE-FSVM的转子振动故障诊断方法

为了提高含有噪声和野值的转子振动故障样本诊断精度,提出了基于WCFSE-FSVM的故障诊断方法。充分融合小波相关特征尺度熵(WCFSE)特征提取方法和FSVM故障诊断方法的优点,建立WCFSE-FSVM故障诊断模型。基于转子实验台模拟4种典型故障,获得原始故障数据;并利用WCFSE方法提取这些故障数据的WCFSE值,选取故障信号高频段中的尺度1和尺度2上的小波相关特征尺度熵W1和W2构造出振动信号的故障向量作为故障样本,建立FSVM诊断模型。实例分析显示:WCFSE-FSVM方法的转子故障诊断精度最高,即故障类别诊断精度为94.49%,故障严重程度的诊断精度为95.58%,二者都优于其它故障诊断方法。验证了WCFSE-FSVM方法的可行性和有效性。      

超高温度梯度定向凝固NiMnFeGa磁致形状记忆合金

利用超高温度梯度定向凝固装置制备出定向Ni51.2Mn20.0Fe13.0Ga15.8磁致形状记忆合金.沿晶体生长方向凝固组织由等轴晶逐渐过渡为柱状晶,马氏体变体取向性明显,γ相愈加细小,分布愈加均匀.Ni51.2Mn20.0-Fe13.0Ga15.8合金在加热和冷却过程中发生热致马氏体相变及逆相变,马氏体相变温度Ms＝121.3℃,Mf＝99.3℃,As＝118℃,Af＝147℃.     

电磁轴承及其应用 第二部分 电磁轴承工作原理和设计要点

第一部分简述了电磁轴承及电传动技术在国内外的发展及其在航空领域的应用前景.第二部分介绍了燃气涡轮发动机用电磁轴承的设计要求和主要设计问题及其解决方法.     

CMG磁悬浮转子系统的模型与控制律

 以刚体的平动和转动为状态构造主动磁轴承(AMB) 转子控制系统模型,可以清晰反映控制力矩(CMG) 陀螺效应的影响。利用此模型,着重分析了目前常用的分散控制和分散加交叉控制方式下转子的后向涡动特征,并提出模态解耦控制的概念,指出此控制律可以根除转子的后向涡动,且具有最佳的稳定性。     

Modelling of the electromagnetic field in the interplanetary space and in the Earth's magnetosphere

A magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar wind flow is constructed using a kinematic approach. It is shown that a phenomenological conductivity of the solar wind plasma plays a key role in the forming of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) component normal to the ecliptic plane. This component is mostly important for the magnetospheric dynamics which is controlled by the solar wind electric field. A simple analytical solution for the problem of the solar wind flow past the magnetosphere is presented. In this approach the magnetopause and the Earth's bow shock are approximated by the paraboloids of revolution. Superposition of the effects of the bulk solar wind plasma motion and the magnetic field diffusion results in an incomplete screening of the IMF by the magnetopause. It is shown that the normal to the magnetopause component of the solar wind magnetic field and the tangential component of the electric field penetrated into the magnetosphere are determined by the quarter square of the magnetic Reynolds number. In final, a dynamic model of the magnetospheric magnetic field is constructed. This model can describe the magnetosphere in the course of the severe magnetic storm. The conditions under which the magnetospheric magnetic flux structure is unstable and can drive the magnetospheric substorm are discussed. The model calculations are compared with the observational data for September 24–26, 1998 magnetic storm (Dst _min=−205 nT) and substorm occurred at 02:30 UT on January 10, 1997. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

一体化智能电磁流量计的研制

介绍了一种集传感器,转换器,积算仪器于一体的就地显示式智能电磁流量计,其研制中采用先进的单片微机芯片,实现在线多种信号采集和数据处理,并采用软件容错技术,大大提高了仪表的可靠性和测量准确度。     

法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机的研制

对所研制的法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机作了简要介绍，对焊机的微机控制系统和电子 枪极坐标行走的控制、二次电子焊缝对中、焊接轨迹的示教再现、真空系统和焊接工艺的微机控制等关键技术作了较为详细的阐述。通过焊接工艺试验，用法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机焊接出了成形良好、焊缝内部质量符合GJB1718－93Ⅰ级标准的铝合金法兰环缝典型工艺件。     

进口坐标测量机的改造及测量软件国产化

本文介绍进口坐标测量机的改造、软件国产化及其软件特殊功能 ,测量方法。