基于改进模糊SVM的转子振动故障诊断技术

首先对常用的隶属度确定方法进行改进,提出了基于改进模糊支持向量机(FSVM)的融合故障诊断方法,并建立了改进FSVM故障诊断数学模型;然后,利用转子振动模拟实验台对四种典型的转子诊断故障进行模拟,并提取其故障信号特征;最后,通过实例计算分析,验证了该方法在转子振动故障诊断方面是可行的和有效的.     

电场均匀化对 2091Al-Li 合金的显微组织及力学性能的影响

 应用扫描电镜（SEM）及电子探针（EPMA）研究了强电场作用下Al-Li合金的均匀化过程。实验结果表明，强电场加速了2091Al-Li合金的均匀化过程，但是随着电场作用时间的增加，发生了镁、铜原子的上坡扩散，导致镁、铜原子的非平衡偏聚。因此，电场及非电场的联合处理方法是一个有效的均匀化处理制度。同时，还研究了强电场均匀化对显微组织及力学性能的影响，发现强电场均匀化促进T1相的形核，抑制δ‘和S’相析出，提高了Al-Li合金的屈强比。     

电致伸缩位移器件用于电火花细微孔加工

本文根据电火花细微孔加工的特点,提出了利用WTDS型电致伸缩位移器件与步进电机进给装置相配合的微进给伺服系统,并从设计的角度介绍了系统的组成、工作原理及特性。     

三坐标测量机系统误差软件补偿方法的研究

在三坐标测量机系统误差各种补偿方法的分析基础上,着重分析研究了系统误差合成法的软件补偿方法;建立了系统误差的数学模型;展示了该方法在产品中的应用效果。文章最后提出了系统误差软件补偿方法的发展方向。     

模糊外展故障诊断方法在飞机电源系统中的应用

讨论了一种模糊外展（ａｂｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ）故障诊断方法在电源系统应用。该方法在确定故障的种类的同时,还可得到故障的严重程度。特点是在测量信号不完整时可得到一个观测到的现象的“覆盖”集合。     

超精密加工的动向和思考

叙述了在超精密加工技术向毫微米精度发展之际,必须探索突破的新途径,要充分发挥信息的作用,综合利用各种有关技术的进步,强调创新。     

智能机器力觉及力控制研究综述

回顾了智能机器力觉及力控制研究历史,介绍了目前的研究现状,详细分析了现有的4种研究策略：阻抗控制、力／位混合控制、现代控制、智能控制。提出了智能机器力觉及力控制研究的4大关键问题：机器本体及位置伺服;碰撞冲击及稳定性研究;未知环境的约束研究;力传感器及力／位反馈融合,展望了智能机器力觉及力控制研究趋势和应用前景。     

Relationship Between Substorm Auroras and Processes in the Near-Earth Magnetotail

Although the auroral substorm has been long regarded as a manifestation of the magnetospheric substorm, a direct relation of active auroras to certain magnetospheric processes is still debatable. To investigate the relationship, we combine the data of the UV imager onboard the Polar satellite with plasma and magnetic field measurements by the Geotail spacecraft. The poleward edge of the auroral bulge, as determined from the images obtained at the LHBL passband, is found to be conjugated with the region where the oppositely directed fast plasma flows observed in the near-Earth plasma sheet during substorms are generated. We conclude that the auroras forming the bulge are due to the near-Earth reconnection process. This implies that the magnetic flux through the auroral bulge is equal to the flux dissipated in the magnetotail during the substorm. Comparison of the magnetic flux through the auroral bulge with the magnetic flux accumulated in the tail lobe during the growth phase shows that these parameters have the comparable values. This is a clear evidence of the loading–unloading scheme of substorm development. It is shown that the area of the auroral bulge developing during substorm is proportional to the total (magnetic plus plasma) pressure decrease in the magnetotail. These findings stress the importance of auroral bulge observations for monitoring of substorm intensity in terms of the magnetic flux and energy dissipation.     

Geoeffectivity of Coronal Mass Ejections

Coronal mass ejections and post-shock streams driven by them are the most efficient drivers of strong magnetospheric activity, magnetic storms. For this reason there is considerable interest in trying to make reliable forecasts for the effects of CMEs as much in advance as possible. To succeed this requires understanding of all aspects related to CMEs, starting from their emergence on the Sun to their propagation to the vicinity of the Earth and to effects within the magnetosphere. In this article we discuss some recent results on the geoeffectivity of different types of CME/shock structures. A particularly intriguing observation is that smoothly rotating magnetic fields within CMEs are most efficient in driving storm activity seen in the inner magnetosphere due to enhanced ring current, whereas the sheath regions between the shock and the ejecta tend to favour high-latitude activity.     

高温超导磁悬浮助推缩比试验系统动态测试分析

基于磁悬浮助推技术概念研究方案建立了一套悬浮加速缩比试验系统.从整体缩比模型振动试验出发,主要研究悬浮质量以及悬浮刚度对整体系统动态性能的影响,并在进行缩比单元动态试验结论的基础上,建立试验模型的加速试验动态采集系统,对整体模型进行运行性能试验.在试验基础上提出了提高磁悬浮推进系统运行稳定性的依据,并据此提出相应可行的解决方案设想.通过模型加速试验并采集试验数据定性分析磁浮系统的综合运动性能,以更好地评估系统稳定特性和品质,也为进一步研究磁悬浮助推发射的气动、分离系统稳定性和可靠性提供参考.