低Zn、高RE含量Mg－Zn－Zr－RE合金的相组成

 研究了低Ｚｎ、高ＲＥ含量Ｍｇ－Ｚｎ－Ｚｒ－ＲＥ合金的铸态相组成。在含高品位Ｙ的合金中,稀土相由晶界片状Ｘ相和晶内弥散分布的方形Ｍｇ＿（２４）Ｙ＿５相组成,并确定晶界片状Ｘ相为１８Ｒ调制结构,调制周期为０．２６ｎｍ。在含混合稀土的合金中,稀土相由Ｍｇ＿（１２）ＲＥ和晶内弥散分布的Ｍｇ＿（２４）Ｙ＿５相组成。分析表明,与ＭＢ２５合金相比,晶粒细化、稀土相的晶界强化和弥散强化可能是低Ｚｎ、高ＲＥ含量Ｍｇ－Ｚｎ－Ｚｒ－ＲＥ合金的强化原因。     

镁合金AZ31搅拌摩擦焊接温度场数值模拟

针对5mm厚AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接过程进行三维有限元传热分析，并推导搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)产热的数学模型，计算FSW过程不同时刻和不同位置温度分布。计算结果表明：起焊时有一个预热作用，预热对搅拌摩擦焊接过程有利；搅拌摩擦焊接过程中准稳态时最高温度为460℃左右，低于镁合金的熔化温度，属于固相连接。温度场测量结果显示：计算结果与测量结果较吻合，说明温度场模型的建立基本符合搅拌摩擦焊接过程。     

MB26 镁合金复杂结构件等温模锻过程的数值模拟与缺陷控制

采用DEFORM-3D有限元软件对MB26镁合金复杂结构件等温模锻工艺过程进行了数值模拟,直观地反映了锻件成形过程中的应力分布、金属流动趋势以及成形效果,分析了折叠、流线不顺等缺陷产生的原因.通过数值分析得出了合理的坯料形状、模具形式及成形工艺参数,消除了成形中可能出现的缺陷.     

AZ31B镁合金电子束焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率分析

对AZ31B镁合金母材及其电子束焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行研究,测试缺口位于母材、焊缝、热影响区(HAZ)时3组试验的裂纹扩展门槛值及扩展速率,并对3种试样疲劳裂纹扩展断口进行SEM分析.结果表明:缺口位于焊缝的裂纹扩展门槛值高于母材及HAZ,且疲劳裂纹扩展速率小于母材及HAZ.AZ31B镁合金母材及HAZ疲劳裂纹扩展断口都呈现河流状花样,为准解理脆性断口;焊缝的疲劳裂纹扩展断口中有许多撕裂棱、韧窝,表现出一定韧性,断口为以脆性为主的韧-脆混合断裂;随着裂纹扩展速率增大,三者断口中的解理台阶变粗大,疲劳条带变宽.     

Gd、Y 对ZK60 镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

通过盐雾腐蚀实验并结合SEM和XRD分析,研究了稀土元素对锻造态ZK60镁合金腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,ZK60合金耐蚀性较差,而在ZK60中添Gd、Y后的合金,其耐蚀性明显提高.腐蚀时间相同时,两种合金的微观腐蚀形貌不相同,ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较早(14 d),而添加Gd、Y后的ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较晚(21 d),添加Gd、Y后ZK60合金的腐蚀产物相对致密.两种镁合金的腐蚀产物均为Mg(OH)2,Mg(OH)2腐蚀产物膜极易发生开裂,形成网块状的腐蚀产物膜.腐蚀产物膜的进一步生长、开裂和脱落,加速了材料的腐蚀流失.     

Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Deformation Behavior of As-cast AZ91 Mg Alloy

The as-cast AZ91 Mg alloy samples were cryogenic treated with different time. Otherwise, optical microscope (OM), mechanical test, resistance test and XRD analysis were used to research the microstructure evolution and physical variation of the samples before and after cryogenic treatment (CT). Due to CT, the structure of as-cast AZ91 Mg alloy was changed from disordered solid solution to ordered solid solution. Firstly, the appearance of ordered solid solution leads to the improvement of peak stress after CT, because of ordered strengthening. Secondly, resistance and crystallographic lattice constant of the samples reduce obviously. Otherwise, the frame-type twinning which is created from matrix in the cryogenic environment could hinder the twin growth and cause the ordered strengthening.     

Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr镁合金和ZL114A铝合金阻尼性能

航天结构飞行过程中,温度、应变振幅等会有大幅的变化,为了研究服役环境对阻尼的影响,采用DMA测试仪研究了Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr镁合金和ZL114A铝合金材料内部阻尼随服役环境的变化。结果表明：两种材料阻尼都随应变振幅的增大而增大,且同样应变振幅下Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr阻尼性能优于ZL114A;两种材料阻尼都随温度的升高而增大,Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr和ZL114A合金330℃时阻尼均值分别是30℃时2.1倍和1.3倍,可知Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金对温升更敏感,当结构温升较大时,其阻尼应作为变量进行考虑。     

Linear Shaped Charge Cutting Property and Charge Cutting Mechanism of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn Alloy

The linear shaped charge cutting technology is an effective technology for aircraft separation. It can separate invalid components from aircrafts timely to achieve light-weight. Magnesium alloy is the lightest metal material, and can be used to cast effective light-weight components of an aircraft construction. However, the application study of the linear shaped charge cutting technology on magnesium alloy components is basically blank. In response to the demand for the linear separation of magnesium alloys, the Mg-12Gd-0.5Y-0.4Zn alloy is selected to carry out the target shaped charge cutting test. The effects of the shaped charge line density, cutting thickness, and mechanical properties on the cutting performance of the alloy are studied. The shaped charge cutting mechanism is analyzed through the notch structure. The results show that the linear shaped charge cutting performance is significantly affected by the penetration and the collapse. The higher the linear density is, the stronger the ability of the linear shaped charge cutter is, and the greater the penetration depth is, which is advantageous. However, the target structure will be damaged when it is too large (e.g., 4.5 g?m-1). Within 12 mm, when the cutting thickness of the target increases, the penetration depth increases. The lower the tensile strength is, the greater the penetration depth is, and the more conducive the penetration depth to the shaped charge cutting is. When the elongation (EL) increases to 12%, the collapse of the target is incomplete and the target cannot be separated. When the tensile strength of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn alloy is less than 350 MPa, the EL is less than 6.5%, the cutting thickness is less than 12 mm, and the linear shaped charge cutting of the magnesium alloy can be achieved stably.     

Sb对AE41镁合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Sb元素对AE41(Mg-4A l-1RE)镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,加入Sb后基体中出现了弥散颗粒质点。该颗粒质点相主要为RE2Sb相,但当含Sb量较高时,该颗粒质点主要为RE2Sb相和RESb相的复合物。随着Sb加入量的增加,枝条状A l11RE3相在数量降低的同时在形态上逐渐变短变细,弥散RE-Sb颗粒质点数量和尺寸增大,晶界处零星散布离异共晶β相的数量也提高。加入Sb改善了合金的流动性。合金的拉伸强度、塑性、硬度和冲击韧性随着含Sb量的增加而提高,但Sb含量过大时合金的综合力学性能下降。     

MB8变形镁合金超声疲劳试样解析设计

对MB8变形镁合金超声疲劳试样进行设计计算.为了减小试样振幅,使试样产生较少的热量,减轻冷却系统压力的同时防止试样产生相变等组织变化,将试样设计成变截面形状.根据试样振动位移方程、边界条件和位移连续条件推导出试样谐振长度与其他尺寸的关系,计算出一系列超声疲劳试样的尺寸.结果表明:变截面圆柱和板状试样随着圆弧过渡段长度增大,谐振长度减小,圆弧过渡半径增大;对于无中间等截面段试样,位移应力系数Cs和应力放大系数M随着圆弧过渡段长度减小而减小;对于含有中间等截面段试样,位移应力系数Cs和应力放大系数M随着中间等截面段长度减小而减小.