液体密度传感器

介绍了几种典型的液体密度传感器的基本结构、工作原理与应用特点.     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

飞机座舱有机玻璃机械加工应力测量方法研究

 通过实验研究了有机玻璃由于机械加工所产生的双折射条纹的性质及其与机械加工应力的关系;建立了一种定量测定和无损检测平板有机玻璃和飞机座舱有机玻璃件机械加工应力的新方法:用光弹性仪可以测得与双折射有关的干涉条纹,则可确定加工应力。     

美陆军制导武器试验半实物仿真技术综述

主要综述美国陆军制导武器试验的仿真技术和设施，同时介绍仿真试验中使用的几种典型的目标景象投影技术，并说明了它们的应用范围和优缺点。最后介绍了当前制导武器试验仿真技术的发展趋势。     

TiFe0．86Cr0．1／NaM复合贮氢材料的合成与性质

 利用蒸汽相法制备沸石技术合成ＴｉＦｅ０．８６Ｃｒ０．１／ＮａＭ复合贮氢材料的各种条件,找到了较适宜的碱度ＳｉＯ＿２／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３以及合金与沸石。研究了合成条件对贮氢容量的影响,结果表明,沸石为单一晶相合成粒度不低于７４μｍ为佳。同时,该材料亦表现出良好的抗Ｏ＿２、ＣＯ＿２中毒特性。     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.     

碱金属引射对尾流化学动力学和电子密度的影响

用把碱金属（Na）加入到空气尾流中进行数值模拟的方法,研究了碱金属引射对高超声速尾流化学动力学和电子密度的影响。采用的化学反应模型为包括O2、N2、O、N、NO、NO＋、Na 、Na、O2-及e-的10组元模型。计算结果表明,碱金属引射,使尾流电子数密度增加1～3个量级。计算结果与文献中的数据符合较好。     

炮击振动试验谱的预计

 <正> 军用飞机机炮附近区域,最严重的振动环境主要是射击时传递到飞机主要结构上的冲击压力脉冲所诱导的强烈振动场所引起的。这种环境,随着距炮口距离的增加,其作用明显减弱。距炮口2 m半径范围内敏感的机载设备受炮击振动影响较大,2 m半径以外炮击振动的量值衰减很快。炮击振动试验谱一般是根据炮击实测数据经分析归纳后提供的。对于新研制的飞机来说,在方案论证阶段和初步设计阶段,在无实测数据的情况下,只能根据有关规范进行估算和参考原准机的经验修正,给出初步的炮击振动试验谱。     

碳纤维作宿主的FeCl3-GIC的合成与结构表征

采用混合熔融盐法成功地合成了以PAN基高模量碳纤维作宿主，FeCl3作插层剂的石墨层间化合物，采用XRD技术对其层间结构进行了表征。结果表明，所得产物内部已经形成混阶的阶结构。通过SEM和TEM观察了其形貌和结构的变化，同时利用EDS测定了各元素的相对含量。     

酸酐固化剂对硅橡胶低密度烧蚀材料施工期的影响

通过对延长硅橡胶密度烧蚀材料体系施工期的研究，发现酸酐固化剂可以将环氧改性硅橡胶低密度烧蚀材料的施工期延长到24h以上，从而可能实现真空热压罐大面积灌注密度烧蚀材料的成型工艺。通过对固化材料进行红外分析，发现加入酸酐固化剂后并未改变硅橡胶和环氧树脂各自的反应，没有新的反应特征峰出现，说明环氧和硅橡胶之间无反应，只是物理共混，从材料拉伸断面的扫描电镜观察可以证实硅橡胶和环氧树脂以海－岛结构存在。